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5th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°41′N 98°51′W / 19.683°N 98.850°W / 19.683; -98.850
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State of Mexico's 5th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberPatricia Galindo Alarcón
Party▌Labour Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townTeotihuacán de Arista
Coordinates19°41′N 98°51′W / 19.683°N 98.850°W / 19.683; -98.850
CoversTeotihuacán, Temascalapa, Tecámac (part)
RegionFifth
Precincts95
Population365,329
2017–2022 districting scheme

The 5th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Patricia Galindo Alarcón of the Labour Party (PT).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 5th district covers 95 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across three municipalities in the north-east of the state:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Teotihuacán de Arista. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 365,329.[1]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 5th district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

The municipalities of Acolman, Axapusco, Chiautla, Nopaltepec, Papalotla, Otumba, San Martín de las Pirámides, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán and Tepetlaoxtoc. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.[11][12]

2005–2017

The municipalities of Acolman, Atenco, Axapusco, Chiautla, Chiconcuac, Nopaltepec, Otumba, Papalotla, San Martín de las Pirámides, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán and Tepetlaoxtoc. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.[13][10]

1996–2005

The municipalities of Acolman, Axapusco, Nopaltepec, Otumba, San Martín de las Pirámides, Tecámac, Temascalapa, Teotihuacán, Tepetlaoxtoc and Tezoyuca. The head town was at Teotihuacán de Arista.[14][10]

1978–1996

The municipalities of Acambay, Aculco, Atlacomulco, Chapa de Mota, El Oro, Jilotepec, Jocotitlán, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez, Temascalcingo and Timilpan, with its head town at Atlacomulco.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Antonio Huitrón Huitrón[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Antonio Vélez Torres[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Regina Reyes Retana[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Jaime Almazán Delgado[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Crescencio Pérez Garduño[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Regina Reyes Retana[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Eduardo Guadalupe Bernal Martínez[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Tereso Martínez Aldana[23] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Gaspar Ávila Rodríguez[24] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Antonio Saavedra Coronel[25] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Felipe Borja Texocotitla[26] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Darío Zacarías Capuchino[27] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Cristina Sánchez Coronel[28] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Francisco Favela Peñuñuri[29] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Francisco Favela Peñuñuri[30] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Patricia Galindo Alarcón[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ The remainder of Tecámac is assigned to the 20th district.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b "México Distrito 5. Teotihuacán de Arista". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Patricia Galindo Alarcón, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 5: Teotihuacán de Arista" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  10. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 115. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  15. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 28. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Tereso Martínez Aldana, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gaspar Ávila Rodríguez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Antonio Saavedra Coronel, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Borja Texocotitla, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Darío Zacarías Capuchino, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Cristina Sánchez Coronel, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Favela Peñuñuri, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Favela Peñuñuri, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
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