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19th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°32′N 99°11′W / 19.533°N 99.183°W / 19.533; -99.183
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State of Mexico's 19th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberGabriela Valdepeñas González
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townTlalnepantla
Coordinates19°32′N 99°11′W / 19.533°N 99.183°W / 19.533; -99.183
CoversTlalnepantla de Baz
RegionFifth
Precincts302
Population473,825
2017–2022 districting scheme

The 19th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 19 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The 19th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34.[4] The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gabriela Valdepeñas González of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

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Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 19th district covers 302 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the bulk of one the state's 125 municipalities in the Greater Mexico City urban area:[8][9]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tlalnepantla. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 473,825.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][4][10][11]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 19th district was situated as follows:

2005–2022

The district kept the same configuration under the 2005 and 2017 districting processes. It covered the centre, south and east of the municipality of Tlalnepantla de Baz.[11][12][13][10]

1996–2005

Non-contiguous southern and eastern parts of Tlalnepantla de Baz, separated by the 15th district.[14][10]

1978–1996

A portion of Naucalpan de Juárez.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nineteenth federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Humberto Lira Mora [es][16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Ernesto Andonegui Luna[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 María Guadalupe Ponce Torres[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Mario Ruiz de Chávez y García[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Enrique Jacob Rocha [es][20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Jorge Adolfo Cejudo Díaz[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Martín Matamoros Castillo[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Felipe Olvera Nieto[23] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Francisco Landero Gutiérrez[24] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Mario Enrique del Toro[25] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Amador Monroy Estrada[26] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Aurora Denisse Ugalde Alegría[27] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Pablo Básañez García[28] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Ulises Murguía Soto[29] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Krishna Karina Romero Velázquez[30] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Gabriela Valdepeñas González[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ The municipality's eastern exclave belongs to the 16th district.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  5. ^ a b "México Distrito 19. Tlalnepantla de Baz". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Gabriela Valdepeñas González, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 19: Tlalnepantla de Baz" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  10. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 5. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  15. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 28. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Olvera Nieto, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Javier Landero Gutiérrez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Enrique del Toro, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Amador Monroy Estrada, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Aurora Denisse Ugalde Alegría, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Básañez García, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ulises Murguía Soto, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Krishna Karina Romero Velázquez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
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