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34th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°17′N 99°39′W / 19.283°N 99.650°W / 19.283; -99.650
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State of Mexico's 34th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberMónica Álvarez Nemer
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townToluca de Lerdo
Coordinates19°17′N 99°39′W / 19.283°N 99.650°W / 19.283; -99.650
CoversToluca
RegionFifth
Precincts171
Population460,299
2017–2022 districting scheme

The 34th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 34 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The 34th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34.[4] The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Mónica Angélica Álvarez Nemer of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

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Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 34th district covers 171 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the southern portion of one of the state's 125 municipalities:[8][9]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Toluca de Lerdo. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 460,299.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][4][10][11]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 34th district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

163 electoral precincts in the municipality of Toluca. The head town was at Toluca de Lerdo.[11][12]

2005–2017

The south-western portion of the municipality of Toluca.[13][10]

1996–2005

The south-western portion of the municipality of Toluca.[14][10]

1978–1996

The municipalities of Coacalco, Tultitlán and a portion of Tlalnepantla, with its head town at Tultitlán.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Thirty-fourth federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 José María Téllez Rincón[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 María Elisa Alvarado Carrillo[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Lauro Rendón Castrejón[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Juan Ugarte Cortés[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Fidel González Ramírez[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Antonio Hernández Reyes[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Enrique Tito González Isunza[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Armando Enríquez Flores[23] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Leticia Userralde Gordillo[24] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Martín Óscar González Morán[25] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Luis Velasco Lino[26] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Alberto Curi Naime[27][b]
Norma González Vera[28] 		2012–2014
2014–2015 		62nd Congress
2015 Martha Hilda González Calderón[29] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Miroslava Carrillo Martínez [es][30] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 María Teresa Castell de Oro Palacios [es][31] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Mónica Álvarez Nemer[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ The 26th district covers the rest of the municipality.
  2. ^ Curi Naime resigned his seat on 20 November 2014. González Vera, his alternate, was sworn in on 25 November.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  5. ^ a b "México Distrito 34. Toluca de Lerdo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Mónica Angélica Álvarez Nemer, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 34: Toluca de Lerdo" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  10. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 21. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  15. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Armando Enríquez Flores, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leticia Socorro Userralde Gordillo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Martín Óscar González Morán, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Velasco Lino, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Curi Naime, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma González Vera, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Martha Hilda González Calderón, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miroslava Carrillo Martínez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Teresa Castell de Oro Palacios, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
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