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2nd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

Coordinates: 19°41′N 99°07′W / 19.683°N 99.117°W / 19.683; -99.117
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State of Mexico's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberDionicia Vázquez García [es]
PartyMorena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townSanta María Tultepec
Coordinates19°41′N 99°07′W / 19.683°N 99.117°W / 19.683; -99.117
CoversCuautitlán, Melchor Ocampo, Tultepec
RegionFifth
Precincts83
Population387,623
2017-2022 districting scheme

The 2nd federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Dionicia Vázquez García [es]. Originally elected for the Labour Party (PT), she switched allegiance to the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) on 19 September 2024.[4][5][6]

District territory

[edit]

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 2nd district covers 83 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across three municipalities in the northern part of the Greater Mexico City urban area:[8][9]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Santa María Tultepec. The district reported a population of 387,623 in the 2020 Census.[1][10]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][11][12][13]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 2nd district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

Covering the municipalities of Jaltenco, Nextlalpan, Tultepec, Tultitlán and Tonanitla. The head town was at Tultepec.[13][14]

2005–2017

Covering the municipalities of Apaxco, Coyotepec, Huehuetoca, Teoloyucan, Tepotzotlán, Tequixquiac and Villa del Carbón. The head town was at Teoloyucan.[15][12]

1996–2005

Covering the municipalities of Apaxco, Coyotepec, Huehuetoca, Hueypoxtla, Jaltenco, Nextlalpan, Teoloyucan, Tequixquiac Tonatitla and Zumpango. The head town was at Zumpango.[16][12]

1978–1996

The municipalities of Almoloya de Juárez, Amanalco, Donato Guerra, Ixtapan del Oro, San Felipe del Progreso, Santo Tomás, Temascaltepec, Valle de Bravo, Villa de Allende and Villa Victoria, with its head town at Valle de Bravo.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Second federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Armando Neyra Chávez[18] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Gerardo Cavazos Cortés[19] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Eduardo Lecanda Lujambio[20] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Héctor Jarquín Hernández[21] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Eduardo Lencanda Lujambio[22] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Juan Maldonado Sánchez[23] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Enrique Santillán Viveros[24] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Gustavo Alonso Donis García[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Fernando García Cuevas[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Juan Abad de Jesús[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Raúl Domínguez Rex[28] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Gerardo Liceaga Arteaga[29] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Raúl Domínguez Rex[30] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Dionicia Vázquez García [es][31] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Dionicia Vázquez García [es][32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Dionicia Vázquez García [es][5][a] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Originally elected for the Labour Party, Vázquez García was one of three deputies who switched to Morena on 19 September 2024.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b "México Distrito 2. Santa María Tultepec". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Dionicia Vázquez García, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b Herrera, Por Olivia Vázquez (20 September 2024). "Morena y PT intercambian diputados; ellos son los ocho legisladores que brincaron de bancada". infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  9. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 2: Santa María Tultepec" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  10. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  11. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  13. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  14. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 114. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  17. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 27. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Alonso Donis García, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Alberto García Cuevas, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Abad de Jesús, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Domínguez Rex, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gerardo Liceaga Arteaga, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Domínguez Rex, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Dionicia Vázquez García, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Dionicia Vázquez García, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.