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40th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°17′N 99°44′W / 19.283°N 99.733°W / 19.283; -99.733
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State of Mexico's 40th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberAzucena Huerta Romero
Party▌Ecologist Green Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townSan Miguel Zinacantepec
Coordinates19°17′N 99°44′W / 19.283°N 99.733°W / 19.283; -99.733
CoversAlmoloya de Juárez, Otzolotepec, Temoaya, Zinacantepec
RegionFifth
Precincts133
Population480,968
2017–2022 districting scheme

The 40th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 40 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The 37th to 40th districts were created by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) in its 2005 redistricting process and were first contested in the 2006 general election.[4]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Azucena Huerta Romero of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[5][6]

District territory

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Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 40th district is located to the north and west of Toluca and covers 133 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across four of the state's 125 municipalities:[8][9]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Miguel Zinacantepec. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 480,968.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][10][11][12][1]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 40th district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

The municipalities of Almoloya de Juárez, Temoaya and Zinacantepec. The head town was at San Miguel Zinacantepec.[12][13]

2005–2017

The municipalities of Ixtapan de la Sal, Rayón, Tenango del Valle, Tonatico, Villa Guerrero, Zinacantepec and Zumpahuacán. The head town was at San Miguel Zinacantepec.[14][11]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Fortieth federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
2006 Juan Victoria Alva[15] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Ignacio Rubí Salazar[16] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Gerardo Xavier Hernández Tapia[17] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Olga María Esquivel Hernández[18][a]
Idania Itzel García Salgado[19] 		2015–2018
2018 		63rd Congress
2018 Marco Antonio Reyes Colín[20] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Javier González Zepeda[21] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Azucena Huerta Romero[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Esquivel Hernández took a temporary leave of absence from her seat between March and July 2018. She was replaced for the duration by her alternate, García Salgado.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  4. ^ "Distritación 2004–2005: Camino para la democracia" (PDF). IFE. 2005. p. 117. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  5. ^ a b "México Distrito 40. San Miguel Zinacantepec". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Azucena Huerta Romero, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 40: San Miguel Zinacantepec" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  12. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  13. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  15. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Victoria Alva, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Adán Ignacio Rubí Salazar, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gerardo Xavier Hernández Tapia, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Olga María Esquivel Hernández, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Idania Itzel García Salgado, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marco Antonio Reyes Colín, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Javier González Zepeda, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
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