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1st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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Coordinates: 19°57′N 99°32′W / 19.950°N 99.533°W / 19.950; -99.533
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State of Mexico's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2022
Incumbent
MemberMaría Luisa Mendoza
Party▌Ecologist Green Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townJilotepec de Molina Enríquez
Coordinates19°57′N 99°32′W / 19.950°N 99.533°W / 19.950; -99.533
CoversAcambay, Aculco, Chapa de Mota, El Oro, Jilotepec, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez, Temascalcingo, Timilpan
RegionFifth
Precincts213
Population418,923
IndigenousYes (49%)
2017-2022 districting scheme

The 1st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is María Luisa Mendoza Mondragón of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers 213 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across ten municipalities in the north of the state:[7][8]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Jilotepec de Molina Enríquez.[1][9]

The district reported a population of 418,923 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 49% of that number, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[1][a]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [10][11][12][1]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 1st district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

In the north-west of the state, covering the municipalities of Acambay, Aculco, Chapa de Mota, Jilotepec, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez, Temascalcingo, Timilpan and Villa del Carbón. The head town was at Jilotepec de Molina Enríquez.[12][13]

2005–2017

In the north-west of the state, covering the municipalities of Acambay, Aculco, Atlacomulco, Jilotepec, Jocotitlán, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez y Timilpan. The head town was at Jilotepec de Molina Enríquez.[14][11]

1996–2005

In the north-west of the state, covering the municipalities of Acambay, Aculco, Atlacomulco, Jilotepec, Jocotitlán, Morelos, Polotitlán, Soyaniquilpan de Juárez and Timilpan. The head town was at Atlacomulco.[15][11]

1978–1996

In the south-west of the state, covering the municipalities of Almoloya de Alquisiras, Amatepec, Coatepec Harinas, Ixtapan de la Sal, Malinalco, Ocuilan, Otzoloapan, San Simón, Sultepec, Tejupilco, Tenancingo, Texcaltitlán, Tlatlaya, Tonatico, Villa Guerrero, Zacazonapan, Zacualpan and Zumpahuacán, with its head town at Tenancingo de Degollado.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
First federal electoral district of the State of Mexico
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Juan Ugarte Cortés[17] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Roberto Rubí Delgado[18] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Enrique Martínez Orta Flores[19] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Sara Esthela Velázquez Sánchez[20] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Fernando Roberto Ordorica Pérez[21] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Sergio Ramírez Vargas[22] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Lino Cárdenas Sandoval[23] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Hermilo Monroy Pérez[24] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Arturo Osornio Sánchez [es][25] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Jesús Alcántara Núñez[26] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Héctor Eduardo Velasco Monroy[27] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Miguel Sámano Peralta[28] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Édgar Castillo Martínez[29] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Ricardo Aguilar Castillo [es][30] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Miguel Sámano Peralta[31] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] María Luisa Mendoza Mondragón[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Population figure indicates total inhabitants, not voters. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total to be an indigenous district.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b "México Distrito 1. Jilotepec de Molina Enríquez". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. María Luisa Mendoza Mondragón, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 1: Jilotepec de Molina Enríquez" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  11. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  12. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  13. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 113. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  16. ^ "México". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 27. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hermilo Monroy Pérez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Arturo Osornio Sánchez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Sergio Alcántara Núñez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Héctor Eduardo Velasco Monroy, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Sámano Peralta, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Edgar Castillo Martínez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Aguilar Castillo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Sámano Peralta, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
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