This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation.BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography
This article is within the scope of WikiProject India, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of India-related topics. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page.IndiaWikipedia:WikiProject IndiaTemplate:WikiProject IndiaIndia
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Philosophy, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to philosophy on Wikipedia. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the general discussion about philosophy content on Wikipedia.PhilosophyWikipedia:WikiProject PhilosophyTemplate:WikiProject PhilosophyPhilosophy
This article is part of the History of Science WikiProject, an attempt to improve and organize the history of science content on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion. You can also help with the History of Science Collaboration of the Month.History of ScienceWikipedia:WikiProject History of ScienceTemplate:WikiProject History of Sciencehistory of science
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Iran, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to Iran on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please join the project where you can contribute to the discussions and help with our open tasks.IranWikipedia:WikiProject IranTemplate:WikiProject IranIran
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Astrology, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Astrology on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AstrologyWikipedia:WikiProject AstrologyTemplate:WikiProject Astrologyastrology
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Astronomy, which collaborates on articles related to Astronomy on Wikipedia.AstronomyWikipedia:WikiProject AstronomyTemplate:WikiProject AstronomyAstronomy
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Middle Ages, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the Middle Ages on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Middle AgesWikipedia:WikiProject Middle AgesTemplate:WikiProject Middle AgesMiddle Ages
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Watches, a project which is currently considered to be inactive.WatchesWikipedia:WikiProject WatchesTemplate:WikiProject WatchesWatches
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Islam, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Islam-related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.IslamWikipedia:WikiProject IslamTemplate:WikiProject IslamIslam-related
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Religion, a project to improve Wikipedia's articles on Religion-related subjects. Please participate by editing the article, and help us assess and improve articles to good and 1.0 standards, or visit the wikiproject page for more details.ReligionWikipedia:WikiProject ReligionTemplate:WikiProject ReligionReligion
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Anthropology, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Anthropology on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AnthropologyWikipedia:WikiProject AnthropologyTemplate:WikiProject AnthropologyAnthropology
i don not why they call biruni iranian, he is a turk, written books in arabic nothing to do with Iran.its shamfull and a big lie Irani2024 (talk) 17:58, 29 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The name section says his name came from a persian word birun while its totaly a big scandal becasue bituni is the city he was born in him not outskirt. Irani2024 (talk) 19:01, 29 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Because its based on WP:RS, unlike your claims. Though it's clear that you don't care about WP:RS, and that despite being named "Irani"2024, you're clearly not one [1]. Have you edited here before? HistoryofIran (talk) 13:06, 30 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
There is evidence to suggest he was of Turkic origin. Just because he wrote in the Persian language does not make him Persian, just as your writing in the English language doesn't make you English. So please stop it with the Perso-Centrism. It has no place on Wikipedia. Wikimicky1 (talk) 08:34, 15 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request.
This section "Al-Biruni's name is derived from the Persian word bērūn or bīrūn ("outskirts"), as he was born in an outlying district of Kath, the capital of the Afrighid kingdom of Khwarazm.'
should be changed to
'His name originated from the word 'burun', which means nose, because he had a very big nose. Hence his facial feature was the cause of speculation among his contemporaries.'
[1]Usgoblin (talk) 05:49, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Wait, really? I don't see how this is user-generated or potentially biased. (Probably because I speak none of the languages the site is available in, forcing me to use google translate to verify.) ABG (Talk/Report any mistakes here) 11:54, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request.
this person ‘s background is not from actual Iran , when it’s written iranian the reader can misunderstand the origin of him. he was an uzbekistani from uzbekistan or precisely Afghanistan .
thanks for your attention and efforts to spread correct information.
change his background from iranian to uzbekistani/Afghanistani please. میلاد مولایی (talk) 20:29, 11 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would agree with the original comment that 'Iranian' is confusing for a lead paragraph given that its most obvious meaning correlates to the modern nation state. 'Persian' is the clearest term to use, as attested to in multiple sources. It appears consensus is lacking. Onpoint12 (talk) 06:27, 28 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]
If some pro-Iranians want to push the agenda that he was of Iranian origin, then we should also mention that he was probably of Turkic origin too. After all, there is evidence for both cases. Wikimicky1 (talk) 04:21, 11 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would report a case if necessary. For now it is reasonable to assume you are editing in good faith, just like myself. I do not see a consensus against him possibly being of Turkic origin too. Again, if there are claims that he was of Iranian origin then there are also claims that he was of Turkic origin. If you want to mention him being Iranian then it is only fair that you also include that he was Turkic. Wikimicky1 (talk) 06:29, 12 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Why would I make any edits based on my own opinions on Wikipedia? You need to meet in the middle and be compromising. As I mentioned above, I don't see a consensus on him being Persian. Kwarazmian Iranian just means he is from that area. Even if that was the case, it can be challenged as I will provide at least two (not one) reliable source for his possible Turkic origins. Wikimicky1 (talk) 08:18, 15 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Thanks for the heads up"? I literally mentioned the RFC twice. And cherrypicking a non-expert citation and an obscure, seemingly non reliable citation does not exactly count as "reliable sources". HistoryofIran (talk) 13:32, 18 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, also known as al-Biruni was born in city called Kat in Khwarezm (now part of Uzbekistan). He was of Khwarezmian nationality, not Iranian. In the region of Khwarezm the main nationalities were Turkic and Persian mixed, nowadays called Uzbek nationality. He wrote his books mainly in two languages: Arabic and Persian. Reason for this was those languages were commonly understood by many people. There's no point in calling him Iranian cause he was neither of Iranian nationality nor born there. It would be closer to reality if called Uzbek or Khwarezmian scholar. Sevinch.su (talk) 07:18, 27 February 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
It is important to acknowledge a historical reality: modern Uzbeks are neither Persian nor Iranian, and they are not the cultural or civilizational heirs of the Iranian peoples who once flourished in Central Asia. Claiming descent from the Khwarizmians or other Iranian civilizations—despite some genetic admixture and geographical overlap—is historically false. It is no different than claiming that Armenians and modern Turks are the same people, simply because they now inhabit overlapping geography.
The Iranian peoples of pre-Islamic Central Asia—such as the Sogdians, Bactrians, and Khwarizmians—spoke their own Eastern Iranian languages, distinct from Persian but still within the Iranian family. Over time, especially under Persianate dynasties like the Samanids, Persian became the dominant literary and cultural language. This was a result of cultural cohesion, not erasure. These people were Iranian in both ethnic and civilizational terms long before the region was transformed by Turkic and Mongol invasions.
Modern Uzbeks are primarily the descendants of Turkic and Chagatai Mongol tribes, formed during the post-Mongol era under leaders like Uzbeg Khan and the Shaybanids. They emerged in the vacuum left by the destruction of Iranian cities and populations during the Mongol conquests. Ironically, many Uzbeks today celebrate Tamerlane, a Turko-Mongol warlord whose massacres in Persian cities like Isfahan are well documented, and yet simultaneously try to claim Al-Khwarizmi, a Persian-speaking scholar of the Iranian Khwarezm civilization, as “Uzbek.” This is a clear case of historical appropriation through geography, not cultural inheritance.
If Uzbeks truly saw themselves as heirs of Khwarazm, then the question must be asked: Why hasn’t modern Uzbekistan, after more than 30 years of independence, replicated any of Khwarazm’s former cultural or scientific brilliance? Why hasn’t it produced a globally recognized scientific institution, breakthrough technology, or even a single internationally respected tech company?
Consider this:
📊 Comparison Table: Technological Output
Country
Technological Milestone
Afghanistan
Built and unveiled its first indigenously made sports car, the Mada 9, with a team of local engineers. Despite war and instability, it showcased innovation under pressure.
Uzbekistan
No comparable technological innovation or major tech firm known internationally. The country remains largely absent in global tech, innovation, and high-level scientific output.
Even Afghanistan, despite decades of war, managed to design and showcase an original car. Uzbekistan—stable since the fall of the USSR—has not produced a single piece of innovative tech or world-class company. Why? Because Uzbekistan was built not on the legacy of Khwarazm, but on the ruins of it.
The painful truth is that when you replace a civilizational population with conquering nomadic groups, you do not inherit that civilization—you extinguish it. Germany, after being bombed to rubble in WWII, rebuilt itself because its people and institutions remained. But when a region’s original population is annihilated or marginalized—as happened in Central Asia under the Mongols and Turkic expansion—you cannot rebuild what was lost. You can only fabricate narratives to claim its memory.
This is not about attacking individuals, but about rejecting historical revisionism. Uzbeks are the cultural descendants of conquerors, not of the scientists, poets, and philosophers they now claim through historical proximity. The real legacy of Khwarazm belongs to the Iranian world, not to those who destroyed it. 2607:FEA8:FC60:769A:2D1D:A0F4:3759:2702 (talk) 20:04, 24 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Moreover, it is simply false for the Uzbeks to claim the heritage of the civilizations their ancestors destroyed. The Khwarizmians and other Iranian peoples built a rich and sophisticated culture that was obliterated by Turkic and Mongol invasions. The Uzbeks did not inherit this legacy through any genuine cultural or ethnic continuity, but through conquest and replacement.
This deliberate rewriting of history serves to legitimize their rule over lands they never originally belonged to and to silence the true descendants of the Iranian peoples, such as Afghans and Tajiks. Claiming the legacy of Khwarazm is a calculated attempt to erase the brutal realities of genocide and colonization carried out by their forebears.
The truth is clear: you cannot claim as your own what you destroyed. Any attempt to do so is a distortion meant to cover up violent history and prevent rightful recognition or restitution for those whose ancestors were wiped out.
I also find it revealing—and frankly ironic—that Wikipedia has championed the concept of a “Hazara genocide” while refusing to label the Mongol and Turkic destruction of Central Asia as genocide, arguing that the term didn’t exist at the time. Yet, anyone who understands the history of the Iranian peoples should ask why modern Uzbeks, Turks, or Turkmens have never nationally acknowledged any persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan. Is it because they fear being linked to the legacy of the Mongol invaders? That is a question worth considering. 2607:FEA8:FC60:769A:2D1D:A0F4:3759:2702 (talk) 20:23, 24 May 2025 (UTC)[reply]