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2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila

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2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila
← 2022 May 12, 2025 2028 →

All 33 Metro Manila seats in the House of Representatives
Party Seats
Lakas

9
NUP

6
Nacionalista

4
Liberal

2
MKTZNU

2
NPC

2
Aksyon

1
Asenso

1
Navoteño

1
PFP

1
UNA

1
Independent

3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

The 2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila were held on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election.

Summary

[edit]
Congressional district Incumbent Incumbent's party Winner Winner's party Winning
margin
Caloocan–1st Oscar Malapitan Nacionalista Oscar Malapitan Nacionalista 46.69%
Caloocan–2nd Mitzi Cajayon Lakas Edgar Erice Liberal 16.38%
Caloocan–3rd Dean Asistio Lakas Dean Asistio Lakas Unopposed
Las Piñas Camille Villar Nacionalista Mark Anthony Santos Independent 12.80%
Makati–1st Kid Peña NPC Monique Lagdameo MKTZNU 84.08%
Makati–2nd Luis Campos NPC Alden Almario MKTZNU 10.38%
Malabon Josephine Lacson-Noel NPC Antolin Oreta III NUP 34.64%
Mandaluyong Neptali Gonzales II NUP Alexandria Gonzales NUP Unopposed
Manila–1st Ernix Dionisio Lakas Ernix Dionisio Lakas 10.55%
Manila–2nd Rolando Valeriano NUP Rolando Valeriano NUP 5.48%
Manila–3rd Joel Chua Lakas Joel Chua Lakas 3.24%
Manila–4th Edward Maceda NPC Giselle Maceda Asenso Manileño 14.41%
Manila–5th Irwin Tieng Lakas Irwin Tieng Lakas 4.16%
Manila–6th Benny Abante NUP Joey Uy Aksyon 1.08%
Marikina–1st Marjorie Ann Teodoro NUP Marcelino Teodoro NUP 44.14%
Marikina–2nd Stella Quimbo Lakas Miro Quimbo Lakas 23.50%
Muntinlupa Jaime Fresnedi Liberal Jaime Fresnedi Liberal 51.58%
Navotas Toby Tiangco Navoteño Toby Tiangco Navoteño 91.14%
Parañaque–1st Edwin Olivarez Lakas Eric Olivarez Lakas Unopposed
Parañaque–2nd Gustavo Tambunting NUP Brian Yamsuan Independent 6.13%
Pasay Antonino Calixto Lakas Antonino Calixto Lakas 28.36%
Pasig Roman Romulo NPC Roman Romulo NPC 90.80%
Quezon City–1st Arjo Atayde Nacionalista Arjo Atayde Nacionalista 17.06%
Quezon City–2nd Ralph Tulfo PFP Ralph Tulfo PFP 67.84%
Quezon City–3rd Franz Pumaren NUP Franz Pumaren NUP 12.20%
Quezon City–4th Marvin Rillo Lakas Bong Suntay UNA 0.14%
Quezon City–5th Patrick Michael Vargas Lakas Patrick Michael Vargas Lakas 5.41%
Quezon City–6th Marivic Co-Pilar NUP Marivic Co-Pilar NUP Unopposed
San Juan Bel Zamora Lakas Bel Zamora Lakas 33.08%
Taguig–1st and Pateros Ading Cruz Nacionalista Ading Cruz Nacionalista 15.25%
Taguig–2nd Pammy Zamora Lakas Jorge Daniel Bocobo Nacionalista 10.25%
Valenzuela–1st Vacant Kenneth Gatchalian NPC 0.49%
Valenzuela–2nd Eric Martinez Independent Gerald Galang Independent 8.72%

Caloocan

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Oscar Malapitan of the Nacionalista Party ran for a second term.

Malapitan won re-election against former Caloocan mayor Rey Malonzo (Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino) and Johram Alama (Independent).[1][2][3]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Oscar Malapitan (incumbent)Nacionalista Party198,24471.79
Rey MalonzoKatipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino69,29825.10
Johram AlamaIndependent8,5963.11
Total276,138100.00
Registered voters/turnout377,294
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Incumbent Mitch Cajayon-Uy of Lakas–CMD is running for a second term.[6] She was previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

Cajayon-Uy was defeated by former representative Edgar Erice of the Liberal Party.[7][8][9] On November 26, 2024, the Second Division of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) disqualified Erice for his criticism on the contract entered by COMELEC and Miru Systems for the 2025 elections.[10][11] However, the Supreme Court ordered on January 14, 2025, to temporarily stop Erice's disqualification, allowing him to be listed on the ballot.[12]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Edgar EriceLiberal Party105,36358.19
Mitch Cajayon-Uy (incumbent)Lakas–CMD75,71941.81
Total181,082100.00
Registered voters/turnout237,712
Liberal Party gain from Lakas–CMD
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

3rd district

[edit]

Incumbent Dean Asistio (Lakas–CMD) is won re-election for a second term unopposed.[13][2][14] He was previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Dean Asistio (incumbent)Lakas–CMD93,708100.00
Total93,708100.00
Registered voters/turnout150,243
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Las Piñas

[edit]

Incumbent Camille Villar of the Nacionalista Party retired to run for the Senate.[15]

The Nacionalista Party nominated Villar's mother, Senator Cynthia Villar, who was defeated by city councilor Mark Anthony Santos, an independent. Two other candidates ran for representative.[16][17][18]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Mark Anthony SantosIndependent109,22046.75
Cynthia VillarNacionalista Party79,31533.95
Louie RedobleKatipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino35,73015.29
Barry TayamIndependent9,3594.01
Total233,624100.00
Registered voters/turnout318,542
Independent gain from Nacionalista Party
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Makati

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Kid Peña of the Nationalist People's Coalition retired to run for vice mayor of Makati.[19] He was previously affiliated with the Liberal Party.

Peña's endorsed Makati vice mayor Monique Lagdameo (Makatizens United Party), who won the election against two other candidates.[20][21][22]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Monique LagdameoMakatizens United Party130,35589.82
Angelo BaseIndependent8,3245.74
Minnie AntonioIndependent6,4584.45
Total145,137100.00
Registered voters/turnout216,152
Makatizens United Party gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Following the transfer of the jurisdiction over the Embo barangays from Makati to Taguig in 2023, the district was reduced in 2024 to the barangays of Guadalupe Nuevo, Guadalupe Viejo and Pinagkaisahan.

Term-limited incumbent Luis Campos of the Nationalist People's Coalition ran for mayor of Makati.[19]

Campos endorsed city councilor Alden Almario (Makatizens United Party), who won the election against former city councilor Vincent Sese (United Nationalist Alliance).[20][21][23]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alden AlmarioMakatizens United Party19,83455.19
Vincent SeseUnited Nationalist Alliance16,10144.81
Total35,935100.00
Registered voters/turnout54,088
Makatizens United Party gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Malabon

[edit]

Incumbent Josephine Lacson-Noel of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) retired to run for mayor of Malabon.[24]

The NPC nominated Lacson Noel's husband, former An Waray party-list representative Bem Noel, who was defeated by former Malabon mayor Antolin Oreta III of the National Unity Party. Former representative Ricky Sandoval (Lakas–CMD) and Malabon vice mayor Bernard dela Cruz (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino) also ran for representative.[25][26][27]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Antolin Oreta IIINational Unity Party84,94045.71
Ricky SandovalLakas–CMD67,82436.50
Bem NoelNationalist People's Coalition20,57811.07
Bernard dela CruzPartido Demokratiko Pilipino12,4806.72
Total185,822100.00
Registered voters/turnout233,868
National Unity Party gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Mandaluyong

[edit]

Incumbent Neptali Gonzales II of the National Unity Party (NUP) retired.

The NUP nominated Gonzales' wife, former representative Alexandria Gonzales, who won the election unopposed.[28][29]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alexandria GonzalesNational Unity Party141,464100.00
Total141,464100.00
Registered voters/turnout223,624
National Unity Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Manila

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Ernix Dionisio of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[30] He was previously affiliated with Asenso Manileño.

Dionisio won re-election against former representative Manny Lopez (Asenso Manileño) and two other candidates.[31][32]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ernix Dionisio (incumbent)Lakas–CMD109,83851.15
Joseph LumbadFilipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement87,18340.60
Manny LopezAsenso Manileño16,3347.61
Edwin SantosIndependent1,3850.64
Total214,740100.00
Registered voters/turnout267,797
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Incumbent Rolando Valeriano of the National Unity Party ran for a third term.[31] He was previously affiliated with Asenso Manileño.

Valeriano won the election against former representative Carlo Lopez (Nacionalista Party).[33][34]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Rolando Valeriano (incumbent)National Unity Party59,86552.74
Carlo LopezNacionalista Party53,65047.26
Total113,515100.00
Registered voters/turnout149,095
National Unity Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

3rd district

[edit]

Incumbent Joel Chua of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[31] He was previously affiliated with Asenso Manileño.

Chua won re-election against city councilor Apple Nieto (Aksyon Demokratiko) and former city councilor Ramon Morales (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino).[35][33][36]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Joel Chua (incumbent)Lakas–CMD55,00747.83
Apple NietoAksyon Demokratiko51,28344.59
Ramon MoralesPartido Demokratiko Pilipino8,7257.59
Total115,015100.00
Registered voters/turnout156,053
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

4th district

[edit]

Incumbent Edward Maceda of the Nationalist People's Coalition was term-limited.

Maceda endorsed his wife, Giselle Maceda (Asenso Manileño), who won the election against city councilors JTV Villanueva (Aksyon Demokratiko) and Louie Chua (Independent) and former representative Trisha Bonoan-David (Independent).[31][37]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Giselle MacedaAsenso Manileño54,44641.75
JTV VillanuevaAksyon Demokratiko35,65127.34
Louie ChuaIndependent32,93725.26
Trisha Bonoan-DavidIndependent7,3715.65
Total130,405100.00
Registered voters/turnout172,679
Asenso Manileño gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

5th district

[edit]

Incumbent Irwin Tieng of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[31] He was previously affiliated with Asenso Manileño.

Tieng won re-election against former representative Amado Bagatsing (Aksyon Demokratiko).[38]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Irwin Tieng (incumbent)Lakas–CMD87,00352.08
Amado BagatsingAksyon Demokratiko80,06447.92
Total167,067100.00
Registered voters/turnout227,051
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

6th district

[edit]

Incumbent Benny Abante of the National Unity Party ran for a third term.[31]

Abante was defeated by city councilor Joey Uy of Aksyon Demokratiko.[33][39]

On June 18, 2025, the Second Division of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) annulled Uy's election due to citizenship issues, making Abante the winner.[40] However, Abante would not be proclaimed until a COMELEC en banc decision is made on Uy's election.[41]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Joey UyAksyon Demokratiko64,74650.54
Benny Abante (incumbent)National Unity Party63,35849.46
Total128,104100.00
Registered voters/turnout169,499
Aksyon Demokratiko gain from National Unity Party
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Marikina

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Maan Teodoro of the National Unity Party (NUP) retired to run for mayor of Marikina.[42] She was previously affiliated with the United Nationalist Alliance.

The NUP nominated Maan Teodoro's husband, Marikina mayor Marcelino Teodoro.[43] On December 11, 2024, the First Division of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) cancelled Marcelino's candidacy for lack of residency.[44] However, Marcelino remained on the ballot pending a COMELEC en banc decision on his candidacy.[45]

Marcelino Teodoro won the election against Senator Koko Pimentel (Nacionalista Party).[46][47] However, Marcelino's proclamation was suspended due to an electoral complaint.[48]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Marcelino TeodoroNational Unity Party75,06272.07
Koko PimentelNacionalista Party29,09127.93
Total104,153100.00
Registered voters/turnout127,290
National Unity Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Two-term representative Stella Quimbo of Lakas–CMD is running for mayor of Marikina.[49] She was previously affiliated with the Liberal Party.

Lakas–CMD nominated Quimbo's husband, former representative Miro Quimbo, who won the election against city councilor Donn Favis (National Unity Party) and two other candidates.[50][51][52]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Miro QuimboLakas–CMD86,98460.95
Donn FavisNational Unity Party53,45637.45
Mauro ArceIndependent1,3750.96
Jay EnageIndependent9070.64
Total142,722100.00
Registered voters/turnout188,690
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Muntinlupa

[edit]

Incumbent Jaime Fresnedi of the Liberal Party ran for a second term.[53]

Fresnedi won re-election against Silverio Garing (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino).[54][55]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jaime Fresnedi (incumbent)Liberal Party177,50475.79
Silverio GaringPartido Demokratiko Pilipino56,71024.21
Total234,214100.00
Registered voters/turnout314,934
Liberal Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4]
[edit]

Incumbent Toby Tiangco of Partido Navoteño ran for a second term.[56]

Tiangco won re-election against Tony Ibañez (Independent).[57][58]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Toby Tiangco (incumbent)Partido Navoteño116,62295.57
Tony IbañezIndependent5,4034.43
Total122,025100.00
Registered voters/turnout157,065
Partido Navoteño hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Parañaque

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Edwin Olivarez of Lakas–CMD retired to run for mayor of Parañaque.[59] He previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

Lakas–CMD nominated Olivarez' brother, Parañaque mayor Eric Olivarez, who won the election unopposed.[59][60][61]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Eric OlivarezLakas–CMD73,351100.00
Total73,351100.00
Registered voters/turnout139,653
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Incumbent Gustavo Tambunting of the National Unity Party ran for a second term.[59]

Tambunting was defeated by Bicol Saro party-list representative Brian Yamsuan, who ran as an independent. Three other candidates also ran for representative.[62][63][64]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Brian YamsuanIndependent82,70050.98
Gustavo Tambunting (incumbent)National Unity Party72,76544.85
Rolando AguilarIndependent3,1901.97
Florentino BaguioIndependent1,8961.17
Rodel EspinolaWorkers' and Peasants' Party1,6801.04
Total162,231100.00
Registered voters/turnout213,621
Independent gain from National Unity Party
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Pasay

[edit]

Incumbent Antonino Calixto of Lakas–CMD ran for a third term.[65] He was previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

Calixto won re-election against former city councilor Onie Bayona (Aksyon Demokratiko).[66][67]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Antonino Calixto (incumbent)Lakas–CMD131,64064.18
Onie BayonaAksyon Demokratiko73,46335.82
Total205,103100.00
Registered voters/turnout292,695
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Pasig

[edit]

Incumbent Roman Romulo of the Nationalist People's Coalition ran for a third term.[68] He was previously an independent.

Romulo won re-election against former city councilor Ian Sia (Independent).[69][70] On May 7, 2025, the Commission on Elections' Second Division disqualified Sia after he made remarks deemed discriminatory against single mothers and body-shamed his former chief of staff while campaigning.[71]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Roman Romulo (incumbent)Nationalist People's Coalition348,93995.40
Ian SiaIndependent16,8294.60
Total365,768100.00
Registered voters/turnout463,885
Nationalist People's Coalition hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Quezon City

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

Incumbent Arjo Atayde of the Nacionalista Party ran for a second term.[72] He was previously an independent.

Atayde won re-election against former representative Vincent Crisologo (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas).[73][74][75]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Arjo Atayde (incumbent)Nacionalista Party93,99958.53
Vincent CrisologoPartido Federal ng Pilipinas66,60641.47
Total160,605100.00
Registered voters/turnout217,676
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Incumbent Ralph Tulfo of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas ran for a second term.[76] He was previously an independent.

Tulfo won re-election against three other candidates.[77]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ralph Tulfo (incumbent)Partido Federal ng Pilipinas185,16481.70
Virgil GarciaIndependent31,41213.86
Francisco PalmaIndependent6,4322.84
Roel BernidoIndependent3,6381.61
Total226,646100.00
Registered voters/turnout328,316
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

3rd district

[edit]

Incumbent Franz Pumaren of the National Unity Party ran for a second term.[78]

Pumaren won re-election against former representative Allan Benedict Reyes (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas).[79][80][81]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Franz Pumaren (incumbent)National Unity Party73,94656.10
Allan Benedict ReyesPartido Federal ng Pilipinas57,87443.90
Total131,820100.00
Registered voters/turnout172,497
National Unity Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

4th district

[edit]

Incumbent Marvin Rillo of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[82]

Rillo was defeated by former representative Bong Suntay of the United Nationalist Alliance).[83][84][85]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Bong SuntayUnited Nationalist Alliance91,85650.07
Marvin Rillo (incumbent)Lakas–CMD91,61749.93
Total183,473100.00
Registered voters/turnout234,450
United Nationalist Alliance gain from Lakas–CMD
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

5th district

[edit]

Incumbent PM Vargas of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[86] He was previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

Vargas won re-election against four other candidates.[87][88]

CandidatePartyVotes%
PM Vargas (incumbent)Lakas–CMD104,26650.06
Rose LinIndependent92,98444.65
Rose de GuzmanWorkers' and Peasants' Party6,1122.93
Fidela MallariIndependent3,0781.48
Angel Rustia Jr.Independent1,8290.88
Total208,269100.00
Registered voters/turnout281,197
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

6th district

[edit]

Incumbent Marivic Co-Pilar of the National Unity Party won re-election for a second term unopposed.[89][90]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Marivic Co-Pilar (incumbent)National Unity Party141,794100.00
Total141,794100.00
Registered voters/turnout220,275
National Unity Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

San Juan

[edit]

Incumbent Ysabel Zamora (Lakas–CMD) is running for a second term.[91] She was elected in 2022 under PDP–Laban with 64.52% of the vote.

Zamora is running against former San Juan councilor Jana Ejercito (Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino).[91][92]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ysabel Zamora (incumbent)Lakas–CMD44,54566.54
Jana EjercitoPwersa ng Masang Pilipino22,40333.46
Total66,948100.00
Registered voters/turnout100,639
Lakas–CMD hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

Taguig–Pateros

[edit]

Taguig is divided into two city council districts; for purposes of congressional representation, the 1st district is combined with Pateros.

Taguig's 1st district–Pateros

[edit]

Following the transfer of the jurisdiction over the Embo barangays from Makati to Taguig in 2023, the district was expanded in 2024 to include the barangays of Comembo, Pembo and Rizal.

Incumbent Ading Cruz of the Nacionalista Party ran for a second term.[93]

Cruz won re-election against former Taguig mayor Lino Cayetano (Nationalist People's Coalition), former Barangay Palingon-Tipas chairman Allan Cerafica (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas) and two other candidates.[93][94][95] On October 28, 2024, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) rejected the transfer of Cayetano's registration to the Taguig–Pateros district.[96] Cayetano remains on the ballot pending a final COMELEC verdict.[97]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ading Cruz (incumbent)Nacionalista Party118,20546.07
Lino CayetanoNationalist People's Coalition79,06430.82
Allan CeraficaPartido Federal ng Pilipinas54,97121.43
Peter dela CruzIndependent2,6921.05
Ricardo OpocIndependent1,6370.64
Total256,569100.00
Registered voters/turnout345,062
Nacionalista Party hold
Source: Commission on Elections[5]

Taguig's 2nd district

[edit]

Following the transfer of the jurisdiction over the Embo barangays from Makati to Taguig in 2023, the district was expanded in 2024 to include the barangays of Cembo, East Rembo, Pitogo, Post Proper Northside, Post Proper Southside, South Cembo and West Rembo.

Incumbent Pammy Zamora of Lakas–CMD ran for a second term.[98] She was previously affiliated with the Nacionalista Party.

Zamora was defeated by Taguig Liga ng mga Barangay president Jorge Daniel Bacobo of the Nacionalista Party. Noe Manila (Independent) also ran for representative.[99][100][101]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jorge Daniel BacoboNacionalista Party144,01453.62
Pammy Zamora (incumbent)Lakas–CMD116,48943.37
Noe ManilaIndependent8,0953.01
Total268,598100.00
Registered voters/turnout345,062
Nacionalista Party gain from Lakas–CMD
Source: Commission on Elections[5]

Valenzuela

[edit]

1st district

[edit]

The seat is vacant after Rex Gatchalian of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) resigned on January 31, 2023, upon his appointment as Secretary of Social Welfare and Development.

The NPC nominated Gatchalian's brother, Kenneth Gatchalian, who won the election against Tony Espiritu (Aksyon Demokratiko) and Jing Hernandez (Independent), both former Valenzuela vice mayors.[102][103][104]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Kenneth GatchalianNationalist People's Coalition80,41049.45
Tony EspirituAksyon Demokratiko79,62948.96
Jing HernandezIndependent2,5861.59
Total162,625100.00
Registered voters/turnout210,330
Nationalist People's Coalition hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

2nd district

[edit]

Term-limited incumbent Eric Martinez ran for the Senate as an independent. He was previously affiliated with PDP–Laban.

Martinez endorsed his wife, Kat Martinez of the National Unity Party, who was defeated by city councilor Gerald Galang (Independent).[105][103][106]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerald GalangIndependent95,87854.36
Kat MartinezNational Unity Party80,49045.64
Total176,368100.00
Registered voters/turnout228,226
Independent hold
Source: Commission on Elections[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cabato, Luisa (October 5, 2024). "Malonzo joins House race in Caloocan, vows to amend laws in barangay". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  2. ^ a b "Along Malapitan wins 2nd term as Caloocan mayor". GMA Network. May 13, 2025.
  3. ^ "CITY_OF_CALOOCAN_1ST_DIST" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Data on the Total Number Established and Clustered Precincts, Registered Voters and Voting Centers" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "COC Results". Commission on Elections.
  6. ^ Enriquez, Marianne [@mariannenriquez] (October 1, 2024). "Caloocan 2nd District Rep. Mitch Cajayon-Uy files her certificate of candidacy, seeking a second term under the Lakas-CMD" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  7. ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (October 9, 2024). "Veteran lawmaker Erice files CoC". The Manila Times.
  8. ^ Cahatol, Marilyn (May 13, 2025). "Egay Erice back as Caloocan City District rep". ABS-CBN.
  9. ^ "CITY_OF_CALOOCAN_2ND_DIST" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
  10. ^ Locus, Sundy (November 27, 2024). "Comelec disqualifies Erice over alleged 'false info'". GMA Integrated News.
  11. ^ Untalan, Sherilyn. "Comelec affirms Erice disqualification from May 2025 polls". GMA Integrated News.
  12. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (January 14, 2025). "SC stops disqualification of Caloocan's Erice from 2025 polls". Inquirer.net.
  13. ^ Lalu, Gabriel P. [@GabrielLaluINQ] (October 2, 2024). "Another incumbent lawmaker, Caloocan 3rd District Dean Asistio, filed his COC. He is also seeking reelection" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  14. ^ "CITY_OF_CALOOCAN_3RD_DIST" (PDF). Commission on Elections.
  15. ^ Villaruel, Jauhn Etienne (October 4, 2024). "Camille Villar files candidacy for senator". ABS-CBN.
  16. ^ Bordey, Hana (October 7, 2024). "Cynthia Villar files COC for Las Piñas representative". GMA Network.
  17. ^ Casilao, Joahna Lei (May 13, 2025). "Mark Santos proclaimed as Las Piñas representative". GMA Network.
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