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Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency

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Marine Parade
Former Group Representation constituency
for the Parliament of Singapore
RegionCentral, North-East and East Regions, Singapore
Electorate139,738
Former constituency
Created1988; 37 years ago (1988)
Abolished2025; 0 years ago (2025)
Seats5
Member(s)Constituency abolished
Town CouncilMarine Parade
Created from
Replaced byEast Coast GRC (Chai Chee HDBs, Joo Chiat division)
Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC (all other areas)

The Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency was a five-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) located in the central, eastern and north-eastern areas of Singapore. It consisted of sections of the planning areas of Bedok, Geylang, Kallang, Marine Parade, Serangoon and Hougang. At abolition, it had five divisions: Marine Parade, Geylang Serai, Braddell Heights, Joo Chiat and Kembangan–Chai Chee, managed by Marine Parade Town Council.

History

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Prior to the 1988 general election, Marine Parade GRC was formed with three seats in Parliament;[1] the governing People's Action Party (PAP) defeated the Singapore Justice Party (SJP) with 73.81% of the vote.[2] Helmed by incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) Goh Chok Tong, who was now the Prime Minister, the PAP won reelection in 1991 with an increased 77.25% of the vote against the SJP; it was at the same election that the GRC was expanded to four seats.[3]

1992 by-election

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In 1992, a by-election was held in Marine Parade GRC after all four incumbent MPs resigned, ostensibly to allow J. B. Jeyaretnam, the leader of the Workers' Party (WP), to contest in an election; he had previously been disqualified from the 1991 general election.[4] Prior to the by-election, incumbent Lim Chee Onn retired "to enable [himself] to concentrate on [his] corporate responsibilities"; in response, Prime Minister Goh said that the retirement allowed him to field a candidate with "ministerial potential".[5] The PAP won 72.9% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), the National Solidarity Party (NSP), and the SJP;[6] it would be the last contest in the GRC until the 2011 general election.[6][7] In 1997, the ward was expanded into six to include Braddell Heights and Serangoon division while carving out MacPherson into a SMC and Joo Chiat into East Coast GRC. In 2006, Serangoon was carved out into Aljunied GRC while absorbing Kaki Bukit division from East Coast GRC.

Since 2011

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In the 2011 general election, the PAP team, still led by now-Senior Minister Goh, defeated the NSP team led by Cheo Chai Chen with 56.64% of the vote, a significant decrease from the 72.9% garnered in 1992;[6] it was the second-narrowest PAP victory in a GRC after East Coast GRC.[7]

In the 2015 general election, the WP started to contest Marine Parade GRC, fielding a team led by sitting non-constituency MP (NCMP) Yee Jenn Jong; Joo Chiat Single Member Constituency (SMC), which he had unsuccesfully contested in 2011, was absorbed into the GRC, while the MacPherson division was carved out to become MacPherson SMC.[8] Edwin Tong, incumbent MP for the Jalan Besar division in Moulmein–Kallang GRC, joined the PAP team for Marine Parade GRC after his GRC was dissolved.[9] Led by anchor minister Tan Chuan-Jin, the PAP defeated the WP with 64.07% of the vote.[10][7]

Prior to the 2020 general election, the Joo Seng area of the GRC was given to Potong Pasir SMC; Goh Chok Tong and Fatimah Lateef retired from politics and were replaced by Tan See Leng and Fahmi Aliman. The PAP now led by Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin retained the GRC against the WP with 57.76% of the vote.[7]

Resignation of Tan Chuan-Jin

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On 17 July 2023, Tan, alongside Cheng Li Hui, then-MP for the Tampines East division of Tampines GRC, resigned from Parliament and the PAP after having an affair. His responsibilities as MP for the Kembangan–Chai Chee division were taken over by Edwin Tong, fellow MP for Marine Parade GRC.[11]

Dissolution

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Prior to the 2025 general election, the Chai Chee HDB estates in Marine Parade GRC, as well as the entire Joo Chiat division, were given to East Coast GRC.[12] The remainder of Marine Parade GRC was merged with the entirety of MacPherson SMC and polling districts in Mountbatten and Potong Pasir SMCs and renamed Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC.[13]

Members of Parliament

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Election Division Members of Parliament Party
Formation
1988
  • Joo Chiat
  • Geylang Serai
  • Marine Parade
PAP
1991
  • Joo Chiat
  • Geylang Serai
  • Marine Parade
  • MacPherson
1992
  • Joo Chiat
  • Geylang Serai
  • Marine Parade
  • MacPherson
1997
  • Braddell Heights
  • Geylang Serai
  • Kampong Ubi
  • Marine Parade
  • Mountbatten
  • Serangoon
2001
2006
  • Braddell Heights
  • Geylang Serai
  • Kaki Bukit
  • Kampong Ubi - Kembangan
  • Marine Parade
  • Mountbatten
2011
  • Braddell Heights
  • Geylang Serai
  • Kembangan - Chai Chee
  • MacPherson
  • Marine Parade
2015
  • Braddell Heights
  • Geylang Serai
  • Joo Chiat
  • Kembangan - Chai Chee
  • Marine Parade
2020
Constituency abolished (2025)

Electoral results

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Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

Elections in 1980s

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General Election 1988
Party Candidate Votes %
PAP Choo Wee Khiang
Othman Haron Eusofe
Goh Chok Tong
41,325 73.81
SJP A R Suib
M Ramasamy
Theng Chin Eng
14,660 26.19
Majority 26,665 47.62
Total valid votes 55,985
Rejected ballots
Turnout
Registered electors 62,385
PAP win (new seat)

Elections in 1990s

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General Election 1991: Marine Parade GRC
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Lim Chee Onn
Othman Haron Eusofe
Goh Chok Tong
Matthias Yao
51,685 77.25% Increase3.44%
SJP Aminuddin Bin Ami
Rajasekaran K S M
Suib Bin Abdul Rahman
Theng Chin Eng
15,222 22.75% Decrease3.44%
Turnout 66,907 90.38% Increase1.28%
PAP hold Swing Increase3.44
By-Election 1992: Marine Parade GRC
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Teo Chee Hean
Othman Haron Eusofe
Goh Chok Tong
Matthias Yao
48,965 72.94% Decrease4.31%
SDP Chee Soon Juan
Low Yong Nguan
Md Shariff bin Yahya
Ashleigh Seow Chuan-Hock
16,447 24.50% N/A
NSP Ken Sunn
Sarry bin Hassan
Tan Chee Kien
Yong Choon Poh
950 1.42% N/A
SJP A R Suib
Lim Teong Howe
Theng Chin Eng
Yen Kim Khooi
764 1.14% Decrease21.61%
Turnout 67,126 90.72% Increase0.34%
PAP hold Swing Decrease4.31%
General Election 1997: Marine Parade GRC
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Goh Choon Kang
Othaman Haron Eusofe
Mohammed Maidin bin Packer Mohd
Goh Chok Tong
Yap Giau Cheng Eugene
Lim Hwee Hua
Unopposed
Turnout Walkover
PAP hold Swing

Elections in 2000s

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General Election 2001: Marine Parade GRC
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP R Ravindran
Othaman Haron Eusofe
Mohammed Maidin bin Packer Mohd
Goh Chok Tong
Andy Gan Lai Chiang
Lim Hwee Hua
Unopposed
Turnout Walkover
PAP hold Swing
General Election 2006: Marine Parade GRC
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Seah Kian Peng
Fatimah Lateef
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim
Ong Seh Hong
Goh Chok Tong
Lim Biow Chuan
Unopposed
Turnout Walkover
PAP hold Swing

Elections in 2010s

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General Election 2011
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Seah Kian Peng
Fatimah Lateef
Tan Chuan-Jin
Tin Pei Ling
Goh Chok Tong
78,286 56.65 Decrease16.29
NSP Cheo Chai Chen
Nicole Seah
Spencer Ng
Abdul Salim Harun
Ivan Yeo
59,926 43.35 Increase43.35
Majority 18,360 13.30
Total valid votes 138,212
Rejected ballots
Turnout
Registered electors 154,451
PAP hold Swing Decrease16.29
General Election 2015
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Seah Kian Peng
Fatimah Lateef
Edwin Tong
Tan Chuan-Jin
Goh Chok Tong
85,138 64.07 Increase7.42
WP Yee Jenn Jong
He Ting Ru
Dylan Ng
Firuz Khan
Terence Tan
47,753 35.93 N/A
Majority 37,385 28.14
Total valid votes 132,891 98.75
Rejected ballots 1,682 1.25
Turnout 134,573 92.02
Registered electors 146,244
PAP hold Swing Increase7.42

Elections in 2020s

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General Election 2020
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Seah Kian Peng
Fahmi Aliman
Edwin Tong
Tan Chuan-Jin
Tan See Leng
75,203 57.74 Decrease6.33
WP Yee Jenn Jong
Ron Tan
Nathaniel Koh
Fadli Fawzi
Muhammad Azhar Bin Abdul Latip
55,047 42.26 Increase6.33
Majority 20,156 15.48
Total valid votes 130,250 98.65
Rejected ballots 1,789 1.35
Turnout 132,039 94.57 Increase1.87
Registered electors 139,622
PAP hold Swing Decrease6.33

Notes

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  1. ^ Resigned on 17 July 2023 after having an affair with Cheng Li Hui. Edwin Tong took over his responsibilities as Member of Parliament for Kembangan–Chai Chee.

References

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  1. ^ "13 GRCs for next general election". The Straits Times. 15 June 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 2 August 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
  2. ^ "ELD | 1988 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  3. ^ "ELD | 1991 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  4. ^ "A politically shrewd manoeuvre". The Business Times (Singapore). 4 December 1992. Retrieved 2 August 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
  5. ^ "Lim Chee Onn quits as MP". The Straits Times. 5 December 1992. Retrieved 2 August 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
  6. ^ a b c "GE Tin Pei Ling "a factor" for weak results, says SM Goh - Channel NewsAsia". channelnewsasia.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  7. ^ a b c d "GE2020 official results: PAP retains Marine Parade GRC with 57.76% of votes". The Straits Times. 11 July 2020. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  8. ^ "Workers' Party to field candidates in Marine Parade GRC & MacPherson SMC". mothership.sg. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  9. ^ "GE2015: PAP unveils its slate for Marine Parade GRC". The Straits Times. 26 August 2015. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  10. ^ "GE2015: PAP wins Marine Parade GRC with 64.1 per cent of votes". The Straits Times. 12 September 2015. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  11. ^ "Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin and MP Cheng Li Hui resign over affair". CNA. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Election spotlight: PAP could face WP, NSP in 3-cornered fight at Marine Parade-Braddell Heights". The Straits Times. 20 March 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  13. ^ Ang, Hwee Min (11 March 2025). "GE2025: Major boundary changes to West Coast, East Coast and Marine Parade GRCs". CNA. Retrieved 12 March 2025.