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Barsian mosque and minaret

Coordinates: 32°31′18″N 52°32′01″E / 32.521733°N 52.533583°E / 32.521733; 52.533583
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Barsian mosque and minaret
(Jameh Mosque of Bersian)
مناره و مسجد جامع برسیان
The imposing minaret and mosque entrance
Religion
AffiliationShia Islam
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusFriday mosque
StatusActive
Location
LocationBarsian village, Isfahan Province
CountryIran
Barsian mosque and minaret is located in Iran
Barsian mosque and minaret
Location of the mosque in Iran
Geographic coordinates32°31′18″N 52°32′01″E / 32.521733°N 52.533583°E / 32.521733; 52.533583
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
Style
Completed
  • Minaret: 1098 CE
  • Mosque: 1134 CE
Specifications
Interior area3,604 m2 (38,790 sq ft)
Dome(s)One
Dome height (outer)24 m (79 ft)
Dome dia. (outer)11 m (36 ft)
Minaret(s)One
Minaret height34 m (112 ft)
MaterialsBricks; mortar; plaster
Official nameJameh Mosque of Bersian
TypeBuilt
Designated3 March 1937
Reference no.265
Conservation organizationCultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran

The Barsian mosque and minaret comprise a Shi'ite Friday mosque, also known as the Jameh Mosque of Bersian (Persian: مناره و مسجد جامع برسیان; Arabic: المئذنة والجامع برسيان), and 34-metre-high (112 ft) minaret, located in the village of Barsian,[a] approximately 42 kilometres (26 mi) east of Esfahan, in the province of Isfahan, Iran.

The mosque and minaret were added to the Iran National Heritage List on 3 March 1937, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

Overview

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According to the inscriptions, the minaret and mosque were built in 1098 CE and between 1105 CE and 1134 CE respectively, during the reign of Sultan Barkiyaruq of the Seljuk dynasty.

The minaret is the fourth oldest minaret with an inscription, located in Iran. The bottom part of the minaret is completed in simple brickwork, whilst the upper part uses more decorative bricks.[1]

The Barsian Mosque has masterly brickwork, notable mihrab and beautiful stuccoes. The brick decorations of the mosque and the cover of its dome are very similar to the Taj ol-molk dome in the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan and some believe that the Barsian Mosque had the same architect. In the era of Tahmasp I, a sahn and an iwan have been added to the northern side of the mosque.[1] The sahn and iwan were completed during the 16th century.

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Barsian was originally called Parsian.

References

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  1. ^ a b Yaghoubi, Hosseyn (2004). Beheshti, Arash (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān [Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan] (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 147. ISBN 964-334-218-2.
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Media related to Jameh Mosque of Bersian at Wikimedia Commons