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This allegation against Columbus is not supported by the historical record. It was first stated by Hans Koning, a source with questionable authority and motive, in 1976. It appears nowhere prior to that. It was popularized by Howard Zinn's People's History of the United States which borrowed heavily from Koning's book. But the primary source record does NOT state what the punishment for failing to pay the tribute was. Therefore, this CANNOT be stated as fact.
The Washington Post is paywallled so I can't check what was meant by "Columbus executed Spanish colonists for sever crimes" . Sever is obviously wrong, but could plausibly be severe, several or even seven. ϢereSpielChequers17:09, 30 March 2025 (UTC)[reply]
On the first map, Maracaibo is located at the location of "Cartagena de Indias." Maracaibo should be located further east on the map, right on the eastern edge of the Lake Maracaibo isthmus. 82.86.108.189 (talk) 13:12, 6 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]