Portal:Haiti

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Bienvenue sur le Portail Haïti !
Byenvini nan Pòtal la Ayiti !

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Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, is the most populous Caribbean country.0 The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.

Haiti is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States, Association of Caribbean States, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. In addition to CARICOM, it is a member of the International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. (Full article...)

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The politics of Haiti takes place in the framework of a unitary semi-presidential republic, where the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The politics of Haiti are considered historically unstable due to various coups d'état, regime changes, military juntas and internal conflicts. After Jean-Bertrand Aristide was deposed, Haitian politics became relatively stable. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Haiti an "authoritarian regime" in 2022.^[1]^{[needs update]} In 2023, the V-Dem Democracy indices determined Haiti to be the fourth least electorally democratic country in Latin America.

Political corruption is widespread in Haiti and it has consistently ranked as one of the most corrupt nations according to the Corruption Perceptions Index, a measure of perceived political corruption. In 2006, Haiti was ranked as the most corrupt nation out of the 163 that were surveyed for the index. In 2020, Haiti was #170 out of 180. The International Red Cross reported that Haiti was 155th out of 159 countries in a similar survey of corrupt countries. In 2013, Haiti ranked #8 in the Fragile States Index. (Full article...)

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...that in 2004, Hurricane Jeanne hit the coastal city of Gonaïves, where it affected about 80,000 of the city's 100,000 residents. Official reports counted 3,006 people dead, with 2,826 of those in Gonaïves alone.
...that Gens de couleur were Free people of color in French colonial Haiti. The Gens de couleur could own plantations, and often owned large numbers of slaves themselves.
...that former President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc" was exiled to France after his disposition in 1986. He lost most of his wealth due to his divorce from his wife Michèle, But died October 4, 2014, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti due to a heart attack at the age of 63.

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Vodou ceremony in Jacmel.

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General images

The following are images from various Haiti-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Christopher Columbus landing on the island of Hispaniola in 1492. (from History of Haiti)
Image 2The battle of Santo Domingo (1806) painted by Nicholas Pocock in 1808 (from History of Haiti)
Image 3President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 4Jean-Jacques Dessalines (from History of Haiti)
Image 5Fishing village in Haiti, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 6Jean-Claude and Michèle Duvalier en route to the airport to flee the country, 7 February 1986 (from History of Haiti)
Image 7Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien (from History of Haiti)
Image 8American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten (from History of Haiti)
Image 9Battle for Santo Domingo, by January Suchodolski (1845) (from History of Haiti)
Image 10A sugar mill in Haiti (L'Homme et la Terre by Élisée Reclus, 1830–1905) (from History of Haiti)
Image 11Port-au-Prince and surroundings at the start of the 19th century (from History of Haiti)
Image 12François Duvalier in 1968 (from History of Haiti)
Image 13Bread market in St. Michel, 1928–1929 (from History of Haiti)
Image 14"Revenge taken by the Black Army for the Cruelties practiced on them by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 15Fabre Geffrard (from History of Haiti)
Image 16Opening of the mausoleum of Pétion and Dessalines in 1926 (from History of Haiti)
Image 17Large portions of the National Palace collapsed (from History of Haiti)
Image 18The coronation of Faustin I of Haiti in 1849 (from History of Haiti)
Image 19U.S. troops seizing Port-au-Prince airfield, September 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 20Jovenel Moïse (from History of Haiti)
Image 21United States Marines and a Haitian guide patrolling the jungle in 1915 during the Battle of Fort Dipitie (from History of Haiti)
Image 22Paul Magloire (from History of Haiti)
Image 23Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728 (from History of Haiti)
Image 24The Kingdom of Haiti in the North and the Republic of Haiti in the South (from History of Haiti)
Image 25Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe, is the largest fortress in the Americas. (from History of Haiti)
Image 26Lysius Salomon (from History of Haiti)
Image 27Sténio Vincent (from History of Haiti)
Image 28Dumarsais Estimé (from History of Haiti)
Image 29Flamingo tongue on a purple sea fan from Arcadin Islands, Haiti. This sea snail is found living on various species of soft corals and sea fans. (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 30Michel Martelly (from History of Haiti)
Image 31"The Mode of exterminating the Black Army, as practiced by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 32As the unofficial leader of the revolution, Toussaint L'Ouverture is considered the father of Haiti. (from History of Haiti)
Image 33Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou) (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 34Haitian Folk Singer Manno Charlemagne (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 35Michel Domingue (from History of Haiti)
Image 36The ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, severely damaged in the 1842 earthquake and never rebuilt (from History of Haiti)
Image 37The National Palace burned down during the revolt against Salnave in 1868 (from History of Haiti)
Image 38René Préval (from History of Haiti)
Image 392004 Haiti flood (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 40Provisional President Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) led the intervention of the UN peacekeeping force in Haiti in 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 41U.S. Coast Guard intercepting Haitian refugees, 1998 (from History of Haiti)
Image 42Staff of the German legation and the Hamburg-Amerika Line agency at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1900. The agency was involved in the staffing and management of the legation. German nationals were comparatively numerous in Haiti and heavily involved in the Haitian economy until World War I. (from History of Haiti)
Image 43The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802) (from History of Haiti)
Image 44"Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks". On 22 August 1791, slaves set fire to plantations, torched cities, and massacred the white population. (from History of Haiti)
Image 45Bishop's House in Cap-Haitien, 1907 (from History of Haiti)
Image 46Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 47Leclerc's veterans storm Ravine-a-Couleuvre (Snake Gully) in 1802. (from History of Haiti)
Image 48Élie Lescot (from History of Haiti)
Image 49U.S. Marines patrol the streets of Port-au-Prince on 9 March 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 50Jean-Pierre Boyer (from History of Haiti)
Image 51Market street in Port-au-Prince, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 52Charles Rivière-Hérard (from History of Haiti)

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