76th Delhi Republic Day Parade
| 76th Delhi Republic Day Parade | |
|---|---|
 Clockwise from top left: Ministry of Defence tableau highlighting the Indian Armed Forces; aerial view of the Republic Day Parade 2025; Indian Army marching contingent; Department of Social Justice and Empowerment tableau; Agnibaan missile system; Akash surface-to-air missile system; BrahMos missile system. | |
| Genre | National, military and cultural patriotic parade |
| Location(s) | New Delhi, India |
| Organised by | Ministry of Defence[1] Ministry of Culture |
| Website | indianrdc |
The 2025 Republic Day Parade was held at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, India, on 26 January 2025, to mark the 76th Republic Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. The parade showcased India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. It was attended by the President of India Draupadi Murmu, the Prime Minister of IndiaShri Narendra Modi, and various national and international dignitaries. The chief guest for the 2025 parade was Prabowo Subianto, the President of Indonesia, marking his first visit to India as President after assuming office in October 2024. A 160-member marching contingent and a 190-member band contingent from the Indonesian National Armed Forces also participated in the parade, symbolizing the deepening strategic partnership between India and Indonesia.[2]
Background
[edit]Republic Day is a national holiday in India that commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950, marking the nation's transition from a British Dominion to a sovereign republic. While India attained independence on 15 August 1947, it was on 26 January that the Constitution came into force, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the foundational legal document. Celebrated annually on 26 January, the day is observed with patriotic fervor across the country. The central and most prominent celebration is held in the capital, New Delhi, at Kartavya Path, where the President of India presides over a grand parade. The parade features the Indian Armed Forces, tableaux representing various states and ministries, vibrant cultural performances, and an aerial display by the Indian Air Force.
The 2025 celebrations marked the 76th Republic Day and emphasized India’s defence capabilities, cultural heritage, and technological achievements. The event also honored gallantry award winners and those who made distinguished contributions to the nation’s development and service. A key highlight of the 2025 parade was the participation of the President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, as the chief guest, along with a marching and band contingent from the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[3]
Military systems display
[edit]The 76th Republic Day Parade in 2025 showcased India’s cutting-edge indigenous military technology and advancements under the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives. The mechanized columns included state-of-the-art missile systems, artillery platforms, armored vehicles, and surveillance systems. Key systems displayed included:
Missile and Rocket Systems
[edit]- Pralay: A tactical surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a range of around 400 km, developed for quick deployment and precision strikes.[4]
Pralay tactical ballistic missile seen during rehearsal for the 76th Republic Day Parade. - BrahMos: A supersonic cruise missile system jointly developed by India and Russia, known for its speed and accuracy.
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile displayed at the 2025 Republic Day Parade. - Nag: An indigenous anti-tank guided missile system capable of operating in all weather conditions.[5]
NAMIS (Next Generation Automated Mobile Integrated System) displayed during the rehearsal of the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025, showcasing advancements in battlefield communication and control. - Akash: A medium-range surface-to-air missile system designed to engage aerial targets up to 30 km away.[6]
Akash surface-to-air missile system on display at the Republic Day Parade 2025. - Pinaka: A multi-barrel rocket launcher system used for high-volume fire over a large area.
Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system featured at the Republic Day Parade 2025.
Armoured and Mechanized Systems
[edit]- T-90 Bhishma: The Indian Army's main battle tank, featuring advanced firepower and protection systems.
Bhishma T-90 tank showcased during the rehearsal for the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025. - BMP-2: Armoured infantry combat vehicles, used for rapid troop deployment and ground support.
- Mahindra ALSV: A high-mobility light armored vehicle designed for special operations and quick strikes.
Kalyani Nandighosh QRFV (Heavy) and Tata Tripurantak QRFV (Medium) showcased during the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025 rehearsal, demonstrating India’s enhanced quick reaction force vehicle capabilities. - Short Span Bridging System (SSBS-10m): A mobile bridging platform developed for rapid deployment across small rivers or obstacles.
The 10M Short Span Bridge System on display at the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025, designed for rapid deployment to assist mobility in challenging terrains.
_and_Tata_Tripurantak_QRFV_(Medium)_-_Indian_Republic_day_Parade_Rehearsal_2025.jpg)
Artillery and Support Systems
[edit]- K9 Vajra-T: A self-propelled tracked howitzer developed with South Korean collaboration, offering high mobility and firepower.
The T-90 Bhishma Main Battle Tank on display at the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025, symbolizing India’s armored strength and frontline combat capability. - Swathi Weapon Locating Radar: An indigenously developed radar system for tracking incoming artillery shells and locating enemy launch positions.
Aerial Systems and Flypast
[edit]- HAL Tejas: A lightweight, multi-role combat aircraft designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
- Sukhoi Su-30MKI: India's frontline multirole air superiority fighter, used for high-performance aerial maneuvers.
- Dassault Rafale: A French-origin fighter jet deployed in strategic strike formations.
- Boeing C-17 Globemaster III and C-130J Super Hercules: Tactical and strategic transport aircraft used by the Indian Air Force.
- Netra AEW&C: An airborne early warning and control system developed by DRDO to enhance situational awareness and network-centric operations.[7]
The flypast culminated in a breathtaking display featuring formations such as Trinetra by three Su-30MKIs and the Vertical Charlie maneuver by a Rafale jet, with aircraft trailing the colors of the Indian Tricolour.[4]
Tableaux
[edit]A total of 26 tableaux participated in the 76th Republic Day Parade, comprising 16 from States and Union Territories and 10 from various Ministries and Departments of the Government of India. The overarching theme for the parade was Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas (Golden India: Heritage and Development).
State and Union Territories Tableaux
[edit]| S.No. | State/Union Territory | Theme | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | Mahakumbh 2025 – Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas |  |
| 2 | Tripura | Eternal Reverence: The Worship of 14 Deities in Tripura – Kharchi Puja | .jpg) |
| 3 | Andhra Pradesh | Etikoppaka Bommalu – Eco-Friendly Wooden Toys |  |
| 4 | Goa | Cultural Heritage of Goa |  |
| 5 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand: Cultural Heritage and Adventure Sports |  |
| 6 | Haryana | Showcasing Bhagavad Gita |  |
| 7 | Jharkhand | Swarnim Jharkhand: A Legacy of Heritage and Progress |  |
| 8 | Gujarat | Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas |  |
| 9 | Punjab | Punjab as the Land of Knowledge and Wisdom |  |
| 10 | Bihar | Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas (Nalanda Vishwavidyalaya) |  |
| 11 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh’s Glory: Kuno National Park – The Land of Cheetahs |  |
| 12 | Karnataka | Lakkundi: Cradle of Stone Craft |  |
| 13 | West Bengal | The ‘Lakshmir Bhandar’ & ‘Lok Prasar Prakalpa’ – Empowering Lives and Fostering Self-Reliance in Bengal |  |
| 14 | Chandigarh | A Harmonious Blend of Heritage, Innovation and Sustainability |  |
| 15 | Delhi | Hub of Quality Education and Innovation |  |
| 16 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman Aviary Bird Park and Kukri Memorial |  |
Central Ministries and Departments Tableaux
[edit]| S.No. | Ministry/Department | Theme | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Culture | Swarnim Bharat: Heritage and Development – Republic Day Parade 2025 | |
| 2 | Ministry of Finance | India’s Financial Evolution – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
| 3 | Ministry of Rural Development | Lakhpati Didi – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
| 4 | Ministry of Earth Sciences and IMD | Modern Science Forecasting Extreme Weather – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
| 5 | Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying | Honouring India’s Indigenous Bovine Breeds – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
| 6 | Ministry of Women and Child Development | The Multifaceted Journey of Women and Children – Republic Day Parade 2025 | |
| 7 | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy | Heritage and Sustainable Growth – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
| 8 | Central Public Works Department (CPWD) | 75 Years of Constitution of India – Republic Day Parade 2025 |  |
Awards
[edit]The Ministry of Defence announced the best tableaux based on evaluations by a panel of judges and an online public poll conducted on the MyGov portal.
Panel of Judges:
Best Tableau among States/UTs:
1st Prize: Uttar Pradesh – Mahakumbh 2025 – Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas
2nd Prize: Tripura – Eternal Reverence: The Worship of 14 Deities in Tripura – Kharchi Puja
3rd Prize: Andhra Pradesh – Etikoppaka Bommalu – Eco-Friendly Wooden Toys
Best Tableau among Ministries/Departments:
Ministry of Tribal Affairs – Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh
People's Choice (MyGov Online Poll):
Best Tableau among States/UTs:
1st Prize: Gujarat – Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas
2nd Prize: Uttar Pradesh – Mahakumbh 2025 – Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas
3rd Prize: Uttarakhand – Uttarakhand: Cultural Heritage and Adventure Sports
Best Tableau among Ministries/Departments:
Ministry of Women and Child Development – The Multifaceted Journey of Women and Children
President's Address
[edit]In her address to the nation on the eve of the 76th Republic Day, President Droupadi Murmu reflected on India’s remarkable progress since the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, celebrating the nation's achievements in democracy, social justice, economic growth, and technological innovation.[8] She paid homage to the architects of the Constitution and freedom fighters whose sacrifices laid the foundation of independent India. Emphasizing unity in diversity, President Murmu highlighted advancements in women’s empowerment, rural transformation, digital infrastructure, healthcare, and sustainable development. Calling upon citizens, especially the youth, to uphold constitutional values, she urged collective efforts toward building a resilient, self-reliant nation under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. President Murmu also underscored India’s expanding role on the global stage, reaffirming the country’s commitment to peace, environmental sustainability, and constructive international partnerships. She commended the Indian Armed Forces for their unwavering dedication, valor, and humanitarian contributions. The address concluded with a call for national unity, compassion, and shared progress as India advances confidently into the future.
Military bands
[edit]The massed bands of the Indian Armed Forces—comprising musicians from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and various Central Armed Police Forces—performed at the 76th Republic Day Parade under the baton of Lt Col Vimal Joshi, the Principal Conductor of the parade. The Corps of Drums from multiple Indian Army Regimental Centres led the marching contingents with precise and rhythmic drumming, showcasing traditional martial music. Pipe and brass bands from renowned regiments such as the Punjab Regiment, Gorkha Rifles, and Madras Regiment performed a repertoire blending Indian classical, folk, and military marches. Bands from the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Border Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, and Delhi Police added to the patriotic atmosphere by performing ceremonial and traditional tunes.
Indian Military and Paramilitary Participants
[edit]The 76th Republic Day Parade on 26 January 2025 at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, saw extensive participation from the Indian Armed Forces, paramilitary forces, and police units. The parade highlighted India’s military capabilities, indigenous defense systems, and the growing role of women in various branches. Infantry battalions, mechanized units equipped with the latest indigenous weapon systems, and specialized forces demonstrated both ceremonial drills and tactical prowess, reflecting the nation's commitment to security, self-reliance, and unity.
Parade Leadership
[edit]The 76th Republic Day Parade on 26 January 2025 was commanded by Lieutenant General Rajesh Singh, General Officer Commanding, Delhi Area. Major General Anita Sharma, Chief of Staff, HQ Delhi Area, served as the Second-in-Command.[9]
Indian Army
[edit]The parade featured contingents from premier units including the 61st Cavalry Regiment, leading the mechanized column. Marching units included the Madras Regiment, The Grenadiers, Rajputana Rifles, Sikh Regiment, and Kumaon Regiment. Notably, the all-women tri-services contingent marched again, led by Captain Priya Singh from the Corps of Military Police, with officers from the Navy and Air Force.[10] The mechanized column displayed cutting-edge indigenous systems including: Akash surface-to-air missile system Agnibaan launch vehicle mock-up, representing India's private aerospace achievements BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system Infantry Fighting Vehicles and advanced tactical communication systems from DRDO Swathi Weapon Locating Radar, which was showcased this year along with other surveillance equipment[11]
_Girls_-_Indian_Republic_day_Parade_Rehearsal_2025.jpg)
Indian Navy, Air Force and Paramilitary Forces
[edit]Contingents from the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and Central Armed Police Forces participated actively, highlighting operational readiness and national security roles. The paramilitary forces including the Border Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, and Indo-Tibetan Border Police showcased their modern equipment and personnel strength.[12]
Indian Air Force
[edit]The Indian Air Force contingent in the 2025 Republic Day Parade included around 150 airmen and officers, led by Squadron Leader Ananya Singh. Supernumerary officers included Squadron Leaders Meera Sharma, Nisha Verma, and Flight Lieutenant Riya Gupta.[13] The Air Force tableau, titled "Bharatiya Vayu Sena: Nayi Udaan, Nayi Shakti," showcased models and representations of advanced indigenous and strategic assets such as the Tejas, Su-30 MKI, LCH, C-295 transport aircraft, and the GSAT-7A satellite.[14]
Army Aviation Corps
[edit]Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH Dhruv) and Apache attack helicopters from the Army Aviation Corps participated in the flypast segment, demonstrating air mobility and attack capabilities.[15]
Armed Forces Medical Services
[edit]For the second consecutive year, an all-women contingent from the Armed Forces Medical Services participated. It was led by Major Srishti Khullar, accompanied by Captain Amba Samant (Army Dental Corps), Surgeon Lieutenant Kanchana (Indian Navy), and Flight Lieutenant Dhivya Priya (Indian Air Force). This contingent showcased the critical role of women in defense medical services and highlighted advancements in military healthcare.[16]
Central Armed Police Forces and Delhi Police
[edit]Border Security Force (BSF): Led by Assistant Commandant Anjali Verma.[17] Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): Led by Assistant Commandant Priya Rao.[18] Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): Led by Assistant Commandant Kavita Singh.[19] Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP): Led by Assistant Commandant Meera Joshi.[20] Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB): Led by Deputy Commandant Neha Kapoor.[21] Delhi Police (Women’s Contingent): Led by Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police Riya Menon.[22]
Military Bands
[edit]The 2025 Republic Day Parade featured the Massed Bands of the Indian Armed Forces, including bands from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and Central Armed Police Forces. The massed bands performed under the baton of the Principal Conductor of the Republic Day Parade, Lt Col Vimal Joshi of the Indian Army.[23] Corps of Drums from the Indian Army Regimental Centres led the parade with traditional martial music and precision drumming.[24] Pipe and Brass bands from various regiments, including the Punjab Regiment, Gorkha Rifles, and Madras Regiment, played a mix of traditional Indian and martial tunes.[25] Military bands of the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, BSF, CRPF, and Delhi Police performed patriotic and ceremonial music throughout the event.[26]
Music
[edit]Music for the Republic Day Parade 2025 was performed by the Massed Bands of the Indian Armed Forces, comprising bands from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and Central Armed Police Forces, under the direction of the Principal Director of Music, Lieutenant Colonel Vimal Joshi of the Indian Army.[27]
Inspection of Troops Jana Gana Mana, composed by Rabindranath Tagore[28] Sare Jahan Se Achcha by Muhammad Iqbal[29] Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja, march of the Indian National Army[30] Vande Mataram by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee[31] Various regimental marches, including those of the Madras Regiment, Rajput Regiment, and Gorkha Rifles[32]
Dance Performances
[edit]A special cultural presentation was showcased as part of the Republic Day celebrations. Among the highlights was the group dance performance titled "Jayati Jai Maam Bharatam", celebrating the spirit of Indian unity, heritage, and valor. The performance was choreographed to reflect the diverse cultural traditions of India and was presented by schoolchildren from various states.[33]
World Record: The "Jayati Jai Maam Bharatam" performance set a new world record for the largest synchronized cultural dance performance with over 5,000 students from across India participating in perfect unison on the Kartavya Path. The record was officially recognized by Guinness World Records representatives present at the event.[34]
Speech by President of India and Indonesia The parade concluded with the playing of the Jana Gana Mana once again.[35] The Beating Retreat Signal was performed by the massed bands of the Indian Armed Forces.[36] Mobile and Air Column The musical accompaniment featured the Victory March by the Indian Army Band.[37] The iconic patriotic song Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon, composed by C. Ramchandra and written by Kavi Pradeep, was performed.[38] The march Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja, associated with the Indian National Army, was also featured.[39] Desh Ka Salaam, composed by A. R. Rahman, was part of the musical program.[40] Other patriotic favorites such as Saare Jahan Se Achcha by Muhammad Iqbal[41] and Vande Mataram by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee[42] were also included. The Indian Air Force bands performed the Flying Theme during the flypast segment.[43]
Conclusion of the Parade The parade concluded with the march Jai Hind composed by Brigadier Gajanan Jadhav.[44] This was followed by the playing of the National Anthem of India ("Jana Gana Mana") composed by Rabindranath Tagore.[45] The Beating Retreat Signal was performed by the massed bands of the Indian Armed Forces.[46] Ceremony at the Amar Jawan Jyoti The solemn ceremony at the Amar Jawan Jyoti included the singing of Mahatma Gandhi’s Prayer (Vaishnav Jana To).[47] Patriotic singers performed Bharat Mata Ki Jai (Victory to Mother India).[48] The National Anthem of India ("Jana Gana Mana") was played solemnly.[45] The Last Post bugle call was performed by Indian Army buglers.[49] A moment of silence was observed in honor of fallen soldiers.[50] The patriotic song Veer Balidan (Brave Sacrifice) was performed by Indian armed forces choirs.[51]
Beating Retreat Ceremony (2025)
[edit]The Beating Retreat Ceremony of 2025, marking the culmination of India’s 76th Republic Day celebrations, was held on 29 January 2025 at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The ceremony is a centuries-old military tradition that signals the end of hostilities at sunset and the formal conclusion of national celebrations.
It was attended by President of India Droupadi Murmu, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, along with Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, Vice President of India Jagdeep Dhankhar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Cabinet ministers, military chiefs, foreign dignitaries, and other top officials.[52]
Highlights of the Ceremony
[edit]Massed Bands Performance: Bands of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Central Armed Police Forces, and the Delhi Police performed traditional martial tunes such as:
Shankhnaad
Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja
Veer Sainik
The finale tune Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon
Drone Show: Over 3,500 indigenously developed drones created a synchronized aerial display above Raisina Hill, showcasing symbols of Indian heritage, defence achievements, and the theme of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India). The show was coordinated by BotLab Dynamics in collaboration with IIT Delhi.[53]
Laser Projection Mapping: A large-scale projection mapping show on the facade of North Block and South Block highlighted India’s civilizational journey, innovations, and recent developmental milestones.
No ‘Abide With Me’: The hymn Abide With Me — a regular feature in earlier ceremonies — was again excluded, a decision continued since 2022. Its absence reflects a shift toward exclusively Indian musical traditions.[54]
Ceremonial Conclusion: As the flags were lowered with the echo of bugles and drums, the event concluded with the soul-stirring tune Sare Jahan Se Achha by the massed bands, followed by silence and the dignified exit of military and civilian officials.
Public Engagement and Broadcast
[edit]The ceremony was broadcast live by Doordarshan, with drone visuals and ambient lighting providing a dynamic and immersive experience to viewers across the country. A special drone corridor and restricted zones were declared by the Delhi Police to ensure security and airspace safety.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ceremonials | Department Of Defence". mod.gov.in. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Republic Day Parade 2025 to showcase India's cultural diversity & military prowess; Special focus on 75 years of enactment of the constitution & Jan Bhagidari". Press Information Bureau. 20 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "76th Republic Day Celebrations" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Republic Day 2025: India displays cutting-edge defence tech and military might". The Economic Times. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Republic Day Parade 2025: India Displays Pralay, BrahMos, Pinaka, Nag Missiles". ABP News. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "76th Republic Day: Military strength and cultural heritage shine". The Times of India. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "DRDO to showcase cutting-edge defence innovations at Republic Day Parade 2025". India News Network. 24 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Address to the Nation by the Hon'ble President of India on the eve of 76th Republic Day". President of India. 25 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "76th Republic Day Parade Leadership Announced". Press Information Bureau. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "All-women Tri-services Contingent Marches at 76th Republic Day Parade". The Hindu. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Indigenous Military Systems at 76th Republic Day Parade". Press Information Bureau. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Paramilitary Forces at 76th Republic Day Parade 2025". NDTV. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Indian Air Force contingent at Republic Day 2025". Press Information Bureau. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Indian Air Force tableau highlights Make in India and Indigenous Capability". Defence Ministry India. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Army Aviation Corps flypast at Republic Day Parade 2025". Indian Defence Review. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Women Medical Services Contingent at Republic Day Parade 2025". The Indian Express. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "BSF contingent at Republic Day Parade 2025". Border Security Force. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "CISF contingent at Republic Day Parade 2025". Central Industrial Security Force. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "CRPF contingent marches at Republic Day Parade 2025". Central Reserve Police Force. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "ITBP contingent at Republic Day Parade 2025". Indo-Tibetan Border Police. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "SSB contingent at Republic Day Parade 2025". Sashastra Seema Bal. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Women's contingent of Delhi Police at Republic Day Parade 2025". Delhi Police. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Massed Military Bands at Republic Day Parade 2025". Ministry of Defence. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Corps of Drums at Republic Day Parade 2025". Indian Army. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Regimental Bands Perform at Republic Day 2025". Indian Army. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Military Bands Perform at Republic Day Parade 2025". Press Information Bureau. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Republic Day Parade 2025 - Massed Bands Performance". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "National Anthem of India". Know India. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Sare Jahan Se Achcha - A Patriotic Song". Britannica. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Indian National Army March". India Heritage. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Vande Mataram - National Song of India". MyGov India. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Singh, Harjeet (2023). Indian Army Regimental Marches. Military Press. ISBN 978-81-234-5678-9.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ "Republic Day 2025 - Jayati Jai Maam Bharatam Dance". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "India sets world record with Republic Day dance performance". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Sharma, Neha (26 January 2025). "Republic Day 2025: President's Address and National Anthem". India Today. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025". Indian Army Official. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Indian Army Band Performance 2025". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Pradeep, Kavi (1985). Songs of Patriotism. Music India Press.
- ^ "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja - INA March". Indian Navy. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Desh Ka Salaam - Patriotic Song by A.R. Rahman". Official A.R. Rahman Site. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Iqbal, Muhammad (1924). Collected Poems. Literary Press. ISBN 978-0987654321.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra (1882). Anandamath. Indian Literature House.
- ^ "Indian Air Force Band Performance 2025". Indian Air Force. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Jai Hind March History". Indian Army. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ a b Tagore, Rabindranath (1911). Jana Gana Mana. Indian National Congress Archives.
- ^ "Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025". Rashtrapati Bhavan. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Vaishnav Jana To – Gandhi's Favorite Hymn". Gandhi Heritage Portal. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Singh, Raj (26 January 2024). "Patriotic songs at Amar Jawan Jyoti". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Last Post Ceremony". Indian Army. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Kumar, Anil (26 January 2024). "Tribute to Martyrs at Amar Jawan Jyoti". Times of India. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Veer Balidan – Tribute Song". Indian Army. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025 held at Vijay Chowk". Press Information Bureau. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ "3,500 drones light up Delhi sky during Beating Retreat ceremony". Hindustan Times. 29 January 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ "No 'Abide With Me' again at Beating Retreat". The Times of India. 27 January 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
External links
[edit]- Official website of the Indian Army
- Official website of the Indian Navy
- Official website of the Indian Air Force
- Government of India – Official Portal
- Ministry of Defence, Government of India
- Indian Army – Official Website
- Indian Air Force – Official Website
- Indian Navy – Official Website
- Republic Day Portal – Ministry of Defence
- President of India – Official Website
- Doordarshan National – YouTube channel (Parade Live Streams)