User:The Mark-7032/sandbox

2018 in Thailand (English)

Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai) Ratcha-anachak Thai
Flag Emblem
Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย Phleng Chat Thai "Thai National Anthem" Royal anthem: สรรเสริญพระบารมี Sansoen Phra Barami "Glorify His Prestige"
Location of The Mark-7032/sandbox (green) – in Asia (dark grey & grey) – in ASEAN (dark grey)
Capital and largest city	Bangkok 13°45′N 100°29′E
Official languages	Thai
Spoken languages	Isan Kam Mueang Pak Tai
Ethnic groups (2009; 2011)	Thai  ∟ 34.1% Central Thai  ∟ 24.9% Khon Isan  ∟ 9.9% Khon Muang  ∟ 7.5% Southern Thai 14% Thai Chinese 12% Others (incl. Karen, Malay, Mon, Khmer, "Hill tribes")
Religion	94.50% Buddhism 4.29% Islam 1.17% Christianity 0.03% Hinduism 0.01% Unaffiliated
Demonym(s)	Thai Siamese (archaic)
Government	Unitary constitutional monarchy under a military junta
• Monarch	Maha Vajiralongkorn
• Prime Minister and Leader of the NCPO	Prayut Chan-o-cha
Legislature	National Legislative Assembly
Formation
• Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1448
• Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
• Thonburi Kingdom	1768–1782
• Rattanakosin Kingdom	6 April 1782
• Constitutional monarchy	24 June 1932
• Current constitution	6 April 2017
Area
• Total	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Water (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• 2021 estimate	71,601,103 (20th)
• 2010 census	64,785,909
• Density	132.1/km2 (342.1/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$1.35 trillion
• Per capita	$18,876
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$506.7 billion
• Per capita	$7,100
Gini (2018)	36.4 medium inequality
HDI (2018)	0.796 high
Currency	Baht (฿) (THB)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+66
ISO 3166 code	TH
Internet TLD	.th .ไทย

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spans 513,115 square kilometres (198,115 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast and east by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the state capital and largest city.

Thai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th centuries. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire, and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na, and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the Burmese–Siamese War. King Taksin the Great quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782), of which he was the only king. He was succeeded in 1782 by Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), the first monarch of the current Chakri dynasty. Throughout the era of Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only state in the region to avoid colonisation by foreign powers, although it was often forced to make territorial, trade, and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary absolute monarchy during the 1868–1910 reign of Chulalongkorn (Rama V). In World War I, Siam sided with the Allies, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an ally of Japan in World War II. In the late 1950s, a military coup under Sarit Thanarat revived the monarchy's historically influential role in politics. During the Cold War, Thailand became a major non-NATO ally of the United States and played an anti-communist role in the region as a member of SEATO, which was disbanded in 1977.

Apart from a brief period of parliamentary democracy in the mid-1970s and 1990s, Thailand has periodically alternated between democracy and military rule. Since the 2000s, the country has been in continual political conflict between supporters and opponents of twice-elected Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra, which resulted in two coups (in 2006 and 2014), along with the establishment of its current constitution, a nominally democratic government after the 2019 Thai general election, and large pro-democracy protests in 2020–2021, which included unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy. Since 2019, it has been nominally a parliamentary constitutional monarchy; in practice, however, structural advantages in the constitution have ensured the military's continued influence in politics.

Thailand is a middle power in global affairs and a founding member of ASEAN. It has the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 23rd-largest in the world by PPP, and it ranks 29th by nominal GPD. Thailand is classified as a newly industrialised economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism as leading sectors.

Etymology

Thailand was known by outsiders prior to 1939 as Siam. According to George Cœdès, the word Thai (ไทย) means 'free man' in the Thai language, "differentiating the Thai from the natives encompassed in Thai society as serfs". According to Chit Phumisak, Thai (ไท) simply means 'people' or 'human being'; his investigation shows that some rural areas used the word "Thai" instead of the usual Thai word khon (คน) for people. According to Michel Ferlus, the ethnonyms Thai-Tai (or Thay-Tay) would have evolved from the etymon *k(ə)ri: 'human being'.

Thais often refer to their country using the polite form prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). They also use the more colloquial term mueang Thai (Thai: เมืองไทย) or simply Thai; the word mueang, archaically referring to a city-state, is commonly used to refer to a city or town as the centre of a region. Ratcha Anachak Thai (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย) means 'kingdom of Thailand' or 'kingdom of Thai'.

Etymologically, its components are: ratcha (Sanskrit: राजन्, rājan, 'king, royal, realm'), ana- (Pali āṇā 'authority, command, power', itself from the Sanskrit आज्ञा, ājñā, of the same meaning), and -chak (from Sanskrit चक्र cakra- 'wheel', a symbol of power and rule).

The Thai National Anthem (Thai: เพลงชาติ), written by Luang Saranupraphan during the patriotic 1930s, refers to the Thai nation as prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). The first line of the national anthem is: prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai (Thai: ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย), 'Thailand is founded on blood and flesh'.

The former name Siam may have originated from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, 'dark') or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, 'stranger'), probably the same root as Shan and Assam. The word Śyâma is possibly not the true origin, but a pre-designed deviation from its proper, original meaning. Another theory is the name derives from the Chinese calling this region 'Xian'.

The ancient Khmers used the word Siam to refer to people settled in the west Chao Phraya River valley surrounding the ancient city of Nakhon Pathom in the present-day central Thailand; it may probably originate from the name of Lord Krishna, which also called Shyam, as in the Wat Sri Chum Inscription, dated 13th century CE, mentions Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha came to restore Phra Pathommachedi at the city of Lord Krishna (Nakhon Pathom) in the early era of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

SPPM Mongkut Rex Siamensium, King Mongkut's signature

The signature of King Mongkut (r. 1851–1868) reads SPPM (Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha) Mongkut Rex Siamensium (Mongkut, King of the Siamese). This usage of the name in the country's first international treaty gave the name Siam official status, until 24 June 1939 when it was changed to Thailand.

2014 in Thailand (English, Coup)

Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai) Ratcha-anachak Thai
Flag Emblem
Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย Phleng Chat Thai "Thai National Anthem" Royal anthem: สรรเสริญพระบารมี Sansoen Phra Barami "Glorify His Prestige"
Location of The Mark-7032/sandbox (green) – in Asia (dark grey & grey) – in ASEAN (dark grey)
Capital and largest city	Bangkok 13°45′N 100°29′E
Official languages	Thai
Spoken languages	Isan Kam Mueang Pak Tai
Ethnic groups (2009; 2011)	Thai  ∟ 34.1% Central Thai  ∟ 24.9% Khon Isan  ∟ 9.9% Khon Muang  ∟ 7.5% Southern Thai 14% Thai Chinese 12% Others (incl. Karen, Malay, Mon, Khmer, "Hill tribes")
Religion	94.50% Buddhism 4.29% Islam 1.17% Christianity 0.03% Hinduism 0.01% Unaffiliated
Demonym(s)	Thai Siamese (archaic)
Government	Unitary constitutional monarchy under a military junta
• Monarch	Maha Vajiralongkorn
• Leader of the NCPO	Prayut Chan-o-cha
Legislature	National Assembly (suspended)
Formation
• Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1448
• Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
• Thonburi Kingdom	1768–1782
• Rattanakosin Kingdom	6 April 1782
• Constitutional monarchy	24 June 1932
Area
• Total	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Water (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• 2021 estimate	71,601,103 (20th)
• 2010 census	64,785,909
• Density	132.1/km2 (342.1/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2014 estimate
• Total	$1.08 trillion
• Per capita	$15,365
GDP (nominal)	2014 estimate
• Total	$407.3 billion
• Per capita	$5,801
Gini (2014)	37 medium inequality
HDI (2014)	0.784 high
Currency	Baht (฿) (THB)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+66
ISO 3166 code	TH
Internet TLD	.th .ไทย

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spans 513,115 square kilometres (198,115 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast and east by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the state capital and largest city.

Thai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th centuries. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire, and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na, and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the Burmese–Siamese War. King Taksin the Great quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782), of which he was the only king. He was succeeded in 1782 by Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), the first monarch of the current Chakri dynasty. Throughout the era of Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only state in the region to avoid colonisation by foreign powers, although it was often forced to make territorial, trade, and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary absolute monarchy during the 1868–1910 reign of Chulalongkorn (Rama V). In World War I, Siam sided with the Allies, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an ally of Japan in World War II. In the late 1950s, a military coup under Sarit Thanarat revived the monarchy's historically influential role in politics. During the Cold War, Thailand became a major non-NATO ally of the United States and played an anti-communist role in the region as a member of SEATO, which was disbanded in 1977.

Apart from a brief period of parliamentary democracy in the mid-1970s and 1990s, Thailand has periodically alternated between democracy and military rule. Since the 2000s, the country has been in continual political conflict between supporters and opponents of twice-elected Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra, which resulted in two coups (in 2006 and 2014), along with the establishment of its current constitution, a nominally democratic government after the 2019 Thai general election, and large pro-democracy protests in 2020–2021, which included unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy. Since 2019, it has been nominally a parliamentary constitutional monarchy; in practice, however, structural advantages in the constitution have ensured the military's continued influence in politics.

Thailand is a middle power in global affairs and a founding member of ASEAN. It has the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 23rd-largest in the world by PPP, and it ranks 29th by nominal GPD. Thailand is classified as a newly industrialised economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism as leading sectors.

Etymology

Thailand was known by outsiders prior to 1939 as Siam. According to George Cœdès, the word Thai (ไทย) means 'free man' in the Thai language, "differentiating the Thai from the natives encompassed in Thai society as serfs". According to Chit Phumisak, Thai (ไท) simply means 'people' or 'human being'; his investigation shows that some rural areas used the word "Thai" instead of the usual Thai word khon (คน) for people. According to Michel Ferlus, the ethnonyms Thai-Tai (or Thay-Tay) would have evolved from the etymon *k(ə)ri: 'human being'.

Thais often refer to their country using the polite form prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). They also use the more colloquial term mueang Thai (Thai: เมืองไทย) or simply Thai; the word mueang, archaically referring to a city-state, is commonly used to refer to a city or town as the centre of a region. Ratcha Anachak Thai (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย) means 'kingdom of Thailand' or 'kingdom of Thai'.

Etymologically, its components are: ratcha (Sanskrit: राजन्, rājan, 'king, royal, realm'), ana- (Pali āṇā 'authority, command, power', itself from the Sanskrit आज्ञा, ājñā, of the same meaning), and -chak (from Sanskrit चक्र cakra- 'wheel', a symbol of power and rule).

The Thai National Anthem (Thai: เพลงชาติ), written by Luang Saranupraphan during the patriotic 1930s, refers to the Thai nation as prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). The first line of the national anthem is: prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai (Thai: ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย), 'Thailand is founded on blood and flesh'.

The former name Siam may have originated from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, 'dark') or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, 'stranger'), probably the same root as Shan and Assam. The word Śyâma is possibly not the true origin, but a pre-designed deviation from its proper, original meaning. Another theory is the name derives from the Chinese calling this region 'Xian'.

The ancient Khmers used the word Siam to refer to people settled in the west Chao Phraya River valley surrounding the ancient city of Nakhon Pathom in the present-day central Thailand; it may probably originate from the name of Lord Krishna, which also called Shyam, as in the Wat Sri Chum Inscription, dated 13th century CE, mentions Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha came to restore Phra Pathommachedi at the city of Lord Krishna (Nakhon Pathom) in the early era of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

SPPM Mongkut Rex Siamensium, King Mongkut's signature

The signature of King Mongkut (r. 1851–1868) reads SPPM (Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha) Mongkut Rex Siamensium (Mongkut, King of the Siamese). This usage of the name in the country's first international treaty gave the name Siam official status, until 24 June 1939 when it was changed to Thailand.

1985 in Thailand (English)

Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai) Ratcha-anachak Thai
Flag Emblem
Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย Phleng Chat Thai "Thai National Anthem" Royal anthem: สรรเสริญพระบารมี Sansoen Phra Barami "Glorify His Prestige"
Location of The Mark-7032/sandbox (green) – in Asia (dark grey & grey) – in ASEAN (dark grey)
Capital and largest city	Bangkok 13°45′N 100°29′E
Official languages	Thai
Spoken languages	Isan Kam Mueang Pak Tai
Ethnic groups	Thai  ∟ 34.1% Central Thai  ∟ 24.9% Khon Isan  ∟ 9.9% Khon Muang  ∟ 7.5% Southern Thai 14% Thai Chinese 12% Others (incl. Karen, Malay, Mon, Khmer, "Hill tribes")
Religion	94.50% Buddhism 4.29% Islam 1.17% Christianity 0.03% Hinduism 0.01% Unaffiliated
Demonym(s)	Thai Siamese (archaic)
Government	Unitary parliamentary semi-democratic constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Bhumibol Adulyadej
• Prime Minister	Prem Tinsulanonda
Legislature	National Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1448
• Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
• Thonburi Kingdom	1768–1782
• Rattanakosin Kingdom	6 April 1782
• Constitutional monarchy	24 June 1932
• Current constitution	22 December 1978
Area
• Total	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Water (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• 1985 estimate	50,270,753
• Density	98/km2 (253.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	1985 estimate
• Total	$125.677 billion
• Per capita	$2,415
GDP (nominal)	1985 estimate
• Total	$40.185 billion
• Per capita	$772
Currency	Baht (฿) (THB)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+66
ISO 3166 code	TH
Internet TLD	.th .ไทย

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spans 513,115 square kilometres (198,115 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast and east by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the state capital and largest city.

Thai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th centuries. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire, and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na, and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the Burmese–Siamese War. King Taksin the Great quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782), of which he was the only king. He was succeeded in 1782 by Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), the first monarch of the current Chakri dynasty. Throughout the era of Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only state in the region to avoid colonisation by foreign powers, although it was often forced to make territorial, trade, and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary absolute monarchy during the 1868–1910 reign of Chulalongkorn (Rama V). In World War I, Siam sided with the Allies, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an ally of Japan in World War II. In the late 1950s, a military coup under Sarit Thanarat revived the monarchy's historically influential role in politics. During the Cold War, Thailand became a major non-NATO ally of the United States and played an anti-communist role in the region as a member of SEATO, which was disbanded in 1977.

Apart from a brief period of parliamentary democracy in the mid-1970s and 1990s, Thailand has periodically alternated between democracy and military rule. Since the 2000s, the country has been in continual political conflict between supporters and opponents of twice-elected Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra, which resulted in two coups (in 2006 and 2014), along with the establishment of its current constitution, a nominally democratic government after the 2019 Thai general election, and large pro-democracy protests in 2020–2021, which included unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy. Since 2019, it has been nominally a parliamentary constitutional monarchy; in practice, however, structural advantages in the constitution have ensured the military's continued influence in politics.

Thailand is a middle power in global affairs and a founding member of ASEAN. It has the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 23rd-largest in the world by PPP, and it ranks 29th by nominal GPD. Thailand is classified as a newly industrialised economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism as leading sectors.

Etymology

Thailand was known by outsiders prior to 1939 as Siam. According to George Cœdès, the word Thai (ไทย) means 'free man' in the Thai language, "differentiating the Thai from the natives encompassed in Thai society as serfs". According to Chit Phumisak, Thai (ไท) simply means 'people' or 'human being'; his investigation shows that some rural areas used the word "Thai" instead of the usual Thai word khon (คน) for people. According to Michel Ferlus, the ethnonyms Thai-Tai (or Thay-Tay) would have evolved from the etymon *k(ə)ri: 'human being'.

Thais often refer to their country using the polite form prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). They also use the more colloquial term mueang Thai (Thai: เมืองไทย) or simply Thai; the word mueang, archaically referring to a city-state, is commonly used to refer to a city or town as the centre of a region. Ratcha Anachak Thai (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย) means 'kingdom of Thailand' or 'kingdom of Thai'.

Etymologically, its components are: ratcha (Sanskrit: राजन्, rājan, 'king, royal, realm'), ana- (Pali āṇā 'authority, command, power', itself from the Sanskrit आज्ञा, ājñā, of the same meaning), and -chak (from Sanskrit चक्र cakra- 'wheel', a symbol of power and rule).

The Thai National Anthem (Thai: เพลงชาติ), written by Luang Saranupraphan during the patriotic 1930s, refers to the Thai nation as prathet Thai (Thai: ประเทศไทย). The first line of the national anthem is: prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai (Thai: ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย), 'Thailand is founded on blood and flesh'.

The former name Siam may have originated from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, 'dark') or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, 'stranger'), probably the same root as Shan and Assam. The word Śyâma is possibly not the true origin, but a pre-designed deviation from its proper, original meaning. Another theory is the name derives from the Chinese calling this region 'Xian'.

The ancient Khmers used the word Siam to refer to people settled in the west Chao Phraya River valley surrounding the ancient city of Nakhon Pathom in the present-day central Thailand; it may probably originate from the name of Lord Krishna, which also called Shyam, as in the Wat Sri Chum Inscription, dated 13th century CE, mentions Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha came to restore Phra Pathommachedi at the city of Lord Krishna (Nakhon Pathom) in the early era of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

SPPM Mongkut Rex Siamensium, King Mongkut's signature

The signature of King Mongkut (r. 1851–1868) reads SPPM (Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha) Mongkut Rex Siamensium (Mongkut, King of the Siamese). This usage of the name in the country's first international treaty gave the name Siam official status, until 24 June 1939 when it was changed to Thailand.

Prime minister

Legend

•   Independent politician
•   Military
•   People Reform Council
•   Scottian Power
•   People Nation
•   New Social
•   Scottian Power
•   Scottian Power
•   Scottian Power
•   Scottian Power
•   Scottian Power

Key

• ^† Assassinated or died in office
• ^RES Resigned
• ^NC Resigned following a no-confidence motion

List of prime ministers of Scott-Sealand

Portrait		Prime minister Office (Lifespan)	Term of office			Mandate	Party		Government
			Start	End	Duration
		Ben Eldfer (1885–1973)	21 July 1937	23 December 1940	3 years, 156 days	—		People Reform Council	Veliner
		Air Chief Marshal John Veliner (1879–1965)	13 June 1935	21 July 1937	2 years, 39 days	—		People Reform Council	Veliner

Amelia

Amelia Mersey
27th Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 February 2025 (5 months and 3 days)
President	Dominic Saint
Deputy	Irene Saint Carter Cameron Jannine Seraphina Natalie Clair
Preceded by	Francis Donovan (Acting)
Deputy Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand
In office 9 June 2020 – 4 May 2024
Prime Minister	Madelyn Ella
In office 25 June 2024 – 1 February 2025
Prime Minister	Julia Brielle
Minister of the Office of the Prime Minister
In office 23 February 2022 – 25 June 2024
Prime Minister	Madelyn Ella
Preceded by	Adeline Chillan
Succeeded by	Adeline Chillan
Minister of Finance and Economic
In office 14 July 2017 – 9 June 2020
Prime Minister	Dominic Saint
Preceded by	Jonathan Sart
Succeeded by	Triston Bitler
Minister of Tourism and Sports
In office 15 December 2013 – 14 July 2017
Prime Minister	Jonathan Sart
Preceded by	Antonio Tucker
Succeeded by	Antonio Tucker
Leader of the New Generation People Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 19 March 2017
Preceded by	Conner Malley
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office 25 June 2017
Personal details
Born	(1985-09-12) 12 September 1985 Marsh, Scott-Sealand
Political party	New Generation People (NGP) (Since 2011)
Height	1.71 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)
Parents	Tim Mersey (father) Lillie Mersey (mother)
Alma mater	Grand Marsh University

Amelia Mersey (Born September 12, 1985) is a Scottish politician and businesswoman. She is currently the 27th Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand (since 2025), the fourth female Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand, and a former Deputy Prime Minister (serving in the governments of Madelyn Ella and Julia Brielle). She is a former Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, Minister of Finance, Minister of the Economy, and former Minister of Tourism and Sport. Amelia is currently the leader of the New Generation People Party and is also a party-list MP.

After graduating in 2009, Amelia started a restaurant business in the city of March with her family. Two years later, Amelia applied to join the New Generation People Party. Amelia later ran for the March 3rd District of the House of Representatives in the 2013 general election, but was defeated by Tristan Bitler, a member of the Scottish People's Power Party. After running as a party-list MP, Amelia was elected as a party-list MP at the 2015 executive meeting and the resignation of Connor Malley as party leader in 2017. In the same year's general election, she was elected as the party's first-list MP, and later served in various ministerial positions.

Following the resignation of Julia Brielle as Prime Minister on 31 January 2025, at a special cabinet meeting the following day, attended by acting Prime Minister Francis Donovan, the cabinet and invited members of the coalition government voted to nominate Amelia as the Prime Minister in Parliament. On the same day, Amelia announced her resignation as Deputy Prime Minister. Amelia was approved by the House of Commons in a vote on February 3, with the Prime Minister appointed the same day, and Cabinet appointed the following day.

History

Amelia was born on 12 September 1985 in the city of March, Scott-Sealand, the only child of Tim Mercy and Lillie Mercy, who were both restaurant owners.

Amelia completed her kindergarten education at St. Paul's Kindergarten, primary school (in 1997), and secondary school (in 2003) at Mary Marsh School, and graduated with a Master's degree from Grand March University in 2009, majoring in Political Science (Politics) and Business Administration.

After Amelia graduated, Amelia runs a restaurant business in the city of March with her family, along with her own business.

Political Role

Joining the New Generation People Party

Amelia applied to join the New Generation People Party in 2011. Later, she ran for the House of Representatives in the City of March District 3 in 2013. However, in the election of the same year, Amelia was not elected, losing to Tristan Bitler (MP from the Scott People's Party). However, after the cabinet was appointed with Jonathan Sartre as Prime Minister, Amelia was appointed as the Minister of Tourism and Sports in the government. Later, Amelia applied to be a party-list MP. After Amelia was elected as one of the party's executive committee members at the party's executive committee meeting in July 2015.

Served as the leader of the New Generation People Party

Amelia has continued to serve as a member of the party's executive committee. On 16 March 2017, Conner Malley resigned as leader of the New Generation People Party. Three days after Connor's resignation, a party meeting was held to elect a new leader. In the party meeting, two candidates were nominated: her and Freya Valeria. The majority of the party meeting voted for Amelia to succeed Connor Malley as party leader.

Political positions

After the June 2017 election, under the leadership of Amelia as party leader, the party won 41 seats (out of 550 seats), the fourth largest in parliament. The following month, after a vote to elect a prime minister and a cabinet appointed by Dominic Saint as prime minister, Amelia was appointed two positions: minister of finance and minister of the economy.

In June 2020, after the general election that took place the previous month and after a vote to elect a prime minister in which Madelyn Ella was appointed prime minister. Amelia was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in the government (a position she held again when Julia Brielle became a minister), and in February 2022 was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.

Premiership

Following Julia Brielle's resignation as Prime Minister on January 31, 2025, a special cabinet meeting on February 1, attended by Francis Donovan (Acting Prime Minister), the cabinet, and invited members of the coalition government, resolved to nominate Amelia as Prime Minister, which was voted on February 3. On the same day, Amelia resigned as Deputy Prime Minister.

On February 3 of the same year, the parliament, which consisted of the House of Representatives, voted to elect a Prime Minister, with the meeting, Amelia was nominated as prime minister. The result of the vote was that Amelia was approved by the parliament, and the appointment ceremony was held by the president in the evening of the same day. The entire cabinet was appointed the following day.

Later on February 10, Amelia gave a policy statement to the parliament as prime minister, with the following main policies:

1. Maintain the economic growth rate of 4-5 percent per year.
2. Promote tourism in the country's main and secondary cities, and allocate quality tourists.
3. Take strict measures to control terrorist groups.
4. Increase happiness for children and youth through government programs.
5. Implement government programs for the people in the children and youth groups in the country.

Rolando

General Rolando Ezequiel
44th Prime Minister of Marcon
In office 12 September 2018 – 2 September 2024
Monarchs	Montana II Esmael II
Deputy	See list Emiliano Joaquin Bartolome Filemon Florencio Fulgencio Heriberto Apolinar Miro Alfonsas
Preceded by	Emilia Cristobal
Succeeded by	Simon Henry
Chairman of Marcon Administrative Reform Council
In office 8 August 2018 – 7 September 2024
Deputy	See list Emiliano Joaquin Bartolome Filemon Florencio Fulgencio
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Commander-in-Chief of the Marcon Army
In office 1 October 2014 – 30 September 2018
Preceded by	Emiliano Joaquin
Succeeded by	Antonin Arnaldo
Personal details
Born	(1958-10-07) 7 October 1958 Marcon City, Marcon
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	New Environment (2024–2025)
Height	1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)
Spouse	Lucia Ezequiel ​ (m. 2014)​
Children	2
Education	Marcon Military Academy
Nickname	Biggen
Military service
Allegiance	Marcon
Branch/service	Marcon Army
Years of service	1978–2018
Rank	General
Commands	Marcon Army (2014)
Battles/wars	Sealand War Cile Civil War

Isabella

Isabella Nellton
18th Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand
In office 4 December 2000 – 21 July 2007
President	John Carlton
Deputy	See list John Arrow Antonio Tucker Nathan Quest
Preceded by	Micheal Arrow
Succeeded by	John Arrow
Deputy Minister of Defence
In office 10 December 2000 – 19 August 2002
Prime Minister	Herself
Minister	Nathan Andrew
Preceded by	Micheal Arrow
Succeeded by	Benjamin Clark
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 9 January 1995 – 20 October 1996
Prime Minister	Toy Mark
Preceded by	Ben Hudson
Succeeded by	Ben Arrow
Leader of the Scott People's Power Party
In office 1 August 1999 – 20 May 2007
Deputy	Tim Harward Nathan Quest John Arrow
Preceded by	Party established
Succeeded by	John Arrow
Personal details
Born	(1960-03-11) 11 March 1960 Marsh, Scott-Sealand
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Future Create (1992–1999) Scott People's Power (1999–2020)
Height	1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
Parents	Charles Nellton (father) Stella Nellton (mother)
Residence	Marsh
Alma mater	Grand Marsh University
Net worth	US$1.84 Million (2024)

Lawrence

Lawrence Ryland
27th Prime Minister of Nene
In office 8 July 2014 – 7 October 2020
Monarch	Mateo II
Deputy	See list Quentin Magnus Becinio Autumn Emery Alvin Santos Aubrey Emma Javier Wyatt Ian
Preceded by	Naomi Callan
Succeeded by	Emery Alvin
Deputy Prime Minister
In office 27 June 2012 – 12 December 2013
Prime Minister	Naomi Callan
Minister of Defence
In office 11 July 2014 – 22 June 2015
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Anthony Nathan
Succeeded by	Quentin Magnus
Leader of the People Forward Party
In office 12 April 2009 – 15 October 2020
Deputy	Quentin Magnus Santos Aubrey
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Santos Aubrey
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office 22 June 2014
Personal details
Born	(1980-06-12) 12 June 1980 Central District, Nene
Political party	People Forward Party (PFP) (since 2009)
Height	1.82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)
Spouse	Maria Ryland ​ (m. 2011)​
Parents	Robert Ryland (father) Mille Ryland (mother)
Alma mater	Nene-Harward University Depencies University

Lawrence Ryland (born 12 June 1980) is a Nene politician and economist who served as the 27th Prime Minister of Nene (serving two terms from 2014–2020), former Deputy Prime Minister, former Minister of Defense, former leader of the People's Progressive Party, and a party-list MP.

Lawrence entered politics in 2009, co-founding the People's Progressive Party with Quentin Magnus, Emma Javier, and Benicio Autumn, and has invited members from various political groups to join the party. In the 2011 general election, the party won the third largest number of seats in the House of Representatives, and formed a government with the Alliance led by Naomi Callan, who was later appointed Prime Minister. In June 2012, Lawrence was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Lawrence later resigned from this position in December 2013.

In the 2014 general election, the People's Progressive Party led by Lawrence was the largest party with 223 seats in the House of Representatives (out of 575 seats). Lawrence invited other political parties to join the government, such as the Alliance, the Liberal Party, the Nene Justice Party, and two other parties. Later, in the parliament's prime ministerial approval hearing on 8 July of the same year, Lawrence was approved by the lower house and appointed as Nene Prime Minister on the same day. Lawrence's cabinet was appointed three days later, making Lawrence the youngest Prime Minister at the time, aged 34. Lawrence's ascension to the position of Prime Minister increased the popularity of developmental politics in Nene.

Lawrence served as Prime Minister of Nene for two terms. In his first term as Prime Minister, Lawrence's prominent policies were social reforms, including the drug war, the development of public transportation nationwide, economic development, and the reduction of the cost of living. Investment in infrastructure nationwide, promotion of the education system, and youth development policies were widely supported and popular among the people of the country, leading Lawrence to complete his first four-year term as prime minister.

Such popularity led to the People's Progressive Party winning 267 seats in the House of Representatives in the 2018 general election (with the Alliance, the Liberal Party, and four other small parties in the coalition government). Lawrence was approved by the House of Representatives and appointed as Prime Minister Nene for a second term, along with the appointment of the Lawrence 2 Cabinet in July of the same year. However, Lawrence's second term as prime minister was criticized and accused by Nene's conservatives, with Timothy Gordon, Secretary-General of the Nene Justice Party, accusing the Lawrence government of favoring the youth over the rest of the country. There was also further criticism that the economic development policies of the Lawrence government in the second term were not as effective as those of the first, which slowed down the economy.

The global economic downturn and recession in 2020, which Nene, like many other countries, was hit hard by, as well as pressures within the coalition government and opposition parties that began to accuse the government of slow performance, led to Lawrence resigning as Prime Minister on 6 October 2020, which came into effect with a royal command announced the following day.

Tomson

Tomson Startbuilding
28th President of Sealand
Incumbent
Assumed office 24 November 2023
Vice President	See List Jannine Mailor Muera Leivy Nancy Charles Manta Color
Preceded by	Muera Leivy
Vice President of Sealand
In office 10 March 2020 – 3 November 2022
President	Isig Pewtim
Preceded by	Tom Airson
Succeeded by	Jamie Chastain
Minister of Finance
In office 10 March 2020 – 5 November 2022
President	Isig Pewtim
Preceded by	Tom Airson
Succeeded by	Muera Leivy
House of Representatives Party-list
Incumbent
Assumed office 23 February 2020
House of Representatives Earnearn District 1
In office 23 February 2014 – 25 January 2019
Constituency	Earnearn D.C. (2014, 2015, 2018)
Leader of the All Sealand Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 January 2020
Deputy	Jannine Mailor (Until 2023) Nancy Charles (Since 2022)
Preceded by	Bon Mark
Personal details
Born	(1988-12-12) 12 December 1988 Earnearn, Sealand
Political party	Democrat Sealand (DSP) (2010–2012) All Sealand (ASP) (Since 2012)
Height	1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Spouse	Emma Startbuilding ​ (m. 2014)​
Children	Marlin Emiliano
Parents	John Startbuilding (father) Nancy Startbuilding (mother)
Alma mater	Earnearn University Scott University Depencies University

Tomson Startbuilding (born 12 December 1988) is a Sealand economist and politician who is the 28th and current President of Sealand, former Minister of Finance, former Vice President of Sealand, and a party-list member of House of Representatives

He entered politics by joining the Democrat Sealand Party in 2010, and in the February elections of the same year, he was elected as a member of the House of Representatives for the Pim 1st district. After the February 2012 elections, he ran as a member of the All SealandParty for the Pim 1st district, contesting for the party's constituency seat. He was elected deputy leader in 2016.

In January 2020, the party congress voted to appoint him as party leader, succeeding Bon Mark, who resigned as party leader in December 2019 and ran for a party-list seat.

After the Council for Peace and Order of Sealand (Sealand military junta) announced elections and after the 2020 election, the All Sealand Party, led by Tomson, won the second largest number of seats in parliament (105 seats), behind the Future Sealand Party, which won the most seats (171 seats). He was invited by Future Sealand Party leader Isig Pewtim to lead the party in a coalition with four other parties.

After Isig became Sealand's president, he was appointed vice-president and minister of finance (a position he held from 2020–2022). After Isig Pewtim's presidency ended in November 2022, his political role was suspended, with Tomson remaining as an All Sealandparty-list MP.

In the November 2023 election, All Sealand Party was still the second largest party in parliament, winning 122 seats. However, despite the Future Sealand Party winning the most seats in parliament after the election, with 247 seats, party leader Jamie Chastain announced that he would give All Sealand the right to lead a government on 21 November of the same year, resulting in a total of 11 parties in the coalition.

In a presidential election on 24 November 2023, Parliament nominated Thomson for the presidency. The vote resulted in Thomson receiving the majority of the coalition leaders, with 385 out of 680 votes. Following the presidential election, Thomson was appointed President of Sealandthe same day, and his entire cabinet was appointed the following week. He also appointed three Vice Presidents: Jannine Mailor, Muera Leivy, and Nancy Charles.

Dominic

Dominic Saint
14th President of Scott-Sealand
Incumbent
Assumed office 18 June 2024
Prime Minister	Madelyn Ella Julia Brielle Amelia Mersey
Preceded by	Benjamin Clark
24th Prime Minister of Scott-Sealand
In office 8 July 2017 – 4 June 2020
President	Mark Verner Tim Harward
Deputy	Madelyn Ella
Preceded by	Jonathan Sart
Succeeded by	Madelyn Ella
Minister of Transport
In office 21 May 2015 – 8 July 2017
Prime Minister	Jonathan Sart
Preceded by	John Logan
Succeeded by	Hayden Maxwell
Minister of Finance
In office 15 December 2013 – 21 May 2015
Prime Minister	Jonathan Sart
Preceded by	Tim Harward
Succeeded by	Jonathan Sart
House of Representatives Party-list
In office 22 June 2014 – 18 June 2024
Leader of the Scott People's Power Party
In office 23 May 2017 – 2 August 2021
Deputy	Mark Verner Tim Harward Hayden Maxwell
Preceded by	Jonathan Sart
Succeeded by	Mark Verner
Personal details
Born	(1974-10-18) 18 October 1974 Marsh, Scott-Sealand
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Scott People's Power (2004–2024)
Height	1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Relations	Irene Saint (sister)
Parents	Ben Saint (father) Maria Saint (mother)
Alma mater	Grand Marsh University

Dominic Saint (born 18 October 1974) is a Scottish politician, economist and businessman. He is the current President of Scotland, the Spokesperson of the Scottish People's Party, and the 24th Prime Minister of Scotland (2017–2020). He is also the former Minister of Finance, Minister of the Economy and Minister of Transport for Scotland, and the former Leader of the Scottish People's Party and former Spokesperson of the Scottish People's Party. Dominic began his campaign for the Scottish People's Party in 2004, and was elected in the March ward 1 constituency following the general election in December of the same year. In September 2008, he was appointed Chief Whip of the Scottish House of Commons. In the government of Ben Arrow until the Prime Minister's assassination on 24 November 2008, during the period of domestic anti-government protests.

After the 2013 general election and the formation of the Jonathan I government on 15 December 2013, he was appointed Minister of Finance and Minister of Economy for Scottish Zealand. He later applied to be a party-list member of the Scottish People's Power Party in June 2014.

On 21 May 2015, the Prime Minister completely reshuffled his cabinet, ending Dominic's tenure as Minister of Finance and Minister of Economy. On 28 May of the same year, he was appointed Chief Whip of the Government after the resignation of the Chief Whip of the Government.

After Jonathan Sart dissolved the House of Representatives on 23 May 2017, Jonathan also announced his resignation as party leader. A resolution of the Scottish People's Power Party on the same day resolved to appoint him as party leader. Until the election on June 25 of the same year, in which he was the leader of the election, the result was that his party won the most seats in the House of Representatives. On July 8, 2017, the House of Representatives held a vote to elect the prime minister. In the recording, only one person was nominated to be the prime minister, which was him. The result was that Dominic was approved by the House to be the prime minister after Jonathan Sartre, and the entire cabinet was appointed on July 14 of the same year. The global economic problems in 2020, which had a severe impact, caused him to announce the dissolution of the House of Representatives on May 5, 2020, and a new election was held on May 24 of the same year. Until Madelyn Ella took over as prime minister from him on June 4, 2020.

Isig

Isig Pewtim
24th President of Sealand
In office 5 March 2020 – 3 November 2022
Vice President	Tomson Startbuilding
Preceded by	Tom Airson (Acting)
Succeeded by	Muera Leivy
Leader of the Opposition
In office 22 February 2018 – 29 October 2018
President	Barlas Volts
Preceded by	Junior Sworter
Succeeded by	Benjamin Keeton (2020)
House of Representatives Party-list
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 January 2018
Leader of the Future Sealand Party
In office 12 October 2016 – 26 September 2022
Deputy	Jannine Mellor Muera Leivy Daniel Largos
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Muera Leivy
Leader of the Front Forward Sealand
In office 5 February 2017 – 5 March 2020
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Jannine Mellor
Personal details
Born	(1990-07-08) 8 July 1990 Earnearn, Sealand
Political party	All Sealand (2014–2016) Future Sealand (Since 2016)
Other political affiliations	Front Forward Sealand (Since 2017)
Height	1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Spouse	Muera Leivy ​ (m. 2018)​
Parents	Greg Pewtim (father) Lena Pewtim (mother)
Alma mater	Earnearn University Kyla University Scott University

Isig Pewtim (born 8 July 1990) is a Sealand businessman, economist and politician who served as the 24th President of Sealand from 2020 to 2022, a member of the Future Sealand Party, former leader of the Future Sealand Party and former leader of the opposition in the House of Representatives. He is also a member of the Front Forward Sealand and former chairman of the Front Forward Sealand.

After the 2020 general elections in Sealand, the Future Sealand Party won 171 seats, and the coalition government consisting of the All Sealand Party and six other parties pushed him to become president. It was voted in parliament by the House of Representatives on 4 March 2020, and he was appointed president the next day.

However, during 20–22 May 2022, some of the Sealand military launched a coup to control his administration. The coup failed due to the mass opposition and dissatisfaction of the people, and many agencies did not recognize the coup. Including ambassadors of various countries. Until 26 September 2022, he announced the dissolution of the House of Representatives, citing the increasingly intense political situation.

Marcon

Kingdom of Marcon Reino de Marcon (Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Himno a Marcon (Spanish) (English: "Hymn to Margon")
Capital and largest city	Marcon City 9°56′N 84°5′W
Official languages	Spanish
Ethnic groups (2022)	78.4% White 12.7% Mulatto 3.3% Indigenous 2.1% Black 3.5% others
Religion (2017)	72.6% Christianity 47.5% Catholicism (official) 22.5% Protestantism 2.6% other Christian 27.0% no religion 0.4% others
Demonym(s)	Marconian
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Esmael II
• Prime Minister	Simon Henry
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Ramsy Hordo
Legislature	Parliament
Establishment
• Independence from New Spain	7 June 1815
• Kingdom of Marcon	14 July 1815
• Current constitution	15 May 2020
Population
• 2024 census	9,027,338
• Density	220/sq mi (84.9/km2)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$248.712 billion
• Per capita	$27,551
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$96.757 billion
• Per capita	$10,718
Gini (2023)	46.3 high inequality
HDI (2024)	0.756 high (93th)
Currency	Peso Marcon (PMC)
Time zone	UTC+2 (MCT)
Calling code	+632
Internet TLD	.mc

Nene

Kingdom of Nene
Flag Coat of arms
Capital and largest city	Metro Nene (city-state) 3°8′N 101°41′E
Administrative center	Central Nene District 2°56′N 101°42′E
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2021)	88% Nene (Western or Europe; White) 5% Sealand 3% Asia 2% Black 2% other
Religion (2022)	58.4% no religion 39.8% Christian 1.3% Islam 0.4% Buddhist 0.1% other
Demonym(s)	Nenian
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Mateo II
• Prime Minister	Emma Javier
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Ben Armist
Legislature	Parliament
Establishment history
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom and Republic Establishment	14 October 1610
• Kingdom of Nene	3 February 1902
• First constitution	12 February 1902
• Current constitution	22 May 1991
Area
• Total	1,272 km2 (491 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	1.99 (in 2023)
Population
• 2024 estimate	10,464,800 (118th)
• Density	8,227/km2 (21,307.8/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)	2025 estimate
• Total	$1.457 trillion (14th)
• Per capita	$138,783 (1st)
GDP (nominal)	2025 estimate
• Total	$1.001 trillion (16th)
• Per capita	$95,380 (3rd)
Gini (2024)	28.8 low inequality
HDI (2024)	0.967 very high (7th)
Currency	Dollar (N$) (NED)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc

Nene, officially the Kingdom of Nene is an island country and city-state in Sealand-Welding.

Scott

Present

Federal Republic of Scott-Sealand
Flag
Capital	Bonnie 40°43′N 74°0′W
Largest city	Marsh 40°43′N 74°0′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Scottish
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Dominic Saint
• Prime Minister	Amelia Mersey
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Tim Harward
Legislature	Scott Parliament
Establishment history
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Federal Republic	13 June 1935
• Last Military Coup d'etat	21 February 1992
• Current constitution	31 July 2018
Area
• Total	3,467,135 km2 (1,338,668 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	2.07 (in 2018)
Population
• 2024 estimate	293,227,299 (6th)
• Density	85/km2 (220.1/sq mi) (119th)
GDP (PPP)	2025 estimate
• Total	$22.131 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$74,875 (13th)
GDP (nominal)	2025 estimate
• Total	$9.335 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$31,585 (34th)
Gini (2024)	31.1 medium inequality
HDI (2024)	0.935 very high (14th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc

Military junta (1992-1995)

Federal Republic of Scott-Sealand
Flag
Capital	Bonnie 40°43′N 74°0′W
Largest city	Marsh 40°43′N 74°0′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	96.3% Scottish 1.7% Sealandian 0.6% Marconian 1.4% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Scottish
Government	Federal parliamentary republic under an authoritarian military dictatorship
• President	Ben John Markson
• Prime Minister and Head of Peacekeeping Council	George Kelltor
• Speaker of the National Legislative Assembly	Carl Henry
Legislature	National Legislative Assembly
Establishment history
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Federal Republic	13 June 1935
• Coup d'etat	21 February 1992
• Current constitution	27 August 1992
Area
• Total	3,467,135 km2 (1,338,668 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	1.98 (in 1993)
Population
• 1993 estimate	204,021,928
• Density	58.84/km2 (152.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	1993 estimate
• Total	$6.123 trillion
• Per capita	$30,016
GDP (nominal)	1993 estimate
• Total	$2.350 trillion
• Per capita	$11,520
Gini (1993)	37.3 medium inequality
HDI (1993)	0.771 high
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc

Sealand

History

United Sealand States
1957–present
Flag
Capital	Earnearn 38°53′N 77°1′W Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Administrative center	Earnearn
Largest city	Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sealandian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency under an authoritarian military dictatorship (1971–1979) under a military junta (1992–1994; 1996–1997; 2019–2020) under a provisional government (2018–2019; 2022)
• President	Tomson Startbuilding
• Vice President	Jannine Mailor
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Mike Charles
Legislature	House of Representatives (Parliament of United Sealand States)
Establishment history
History
• Sealand-Welding Kingdom	1113 BC
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Republic Establishment	12 June 1868
• Presidential system	1 January 1957
• Sealand War	28 January 1988–21 February 1992
• Military Coup d'etat	25 January 2019
• Current constitution	22 October 2020
• Established	1957–present
Area
• Total	6,159,471.36 km2 (2,378,185.19 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	3.21 (in 2018)
Population
• 2020 estimate	1,168,307,251 (1st)
• Density	190/km2 (492.1/sq mi) (115th)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$75.293 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$64,440.43 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$37.486 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$32,083.29 (21st)
Gini (2017)	32.6 medium inequality
HDI (2020)	0.815 very high (54th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc]

Today

United Sealand States
Flag
Capital	Earnearn 38°53′N 77°1′W Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Administrative center	Earnearn
Largest city	Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sealandian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President	Tomson Startbuilding
• Vice President	Jannine Mailor
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Mike Charles
Legislature	House of Representatives (Parliament of United Sealand States)
Establishment history
• Sealand-Welding Kingdom	1113 BC
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Republic Establishment	12 June 1868
• Presidential system	1 January 1957
• Sealand War	28 January 1988–21 February 1992
• Military Coup d'etat	25 January 2019
• Current constitution	22 October 2020
Area
• Total	6,159,471.36 km2 (2,378,185.19 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	3.21 (in 2018)
Population
• 2024 estimate	1,182,328,681 (1st)
• Density	191/km2 (494.7/sq mi) (114th)
GDP (PPP)	2025 estimate
• Total	$91.639 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$77,237 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2025 estimate
• Total	$46.802 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$39,447 (20th)
Gini (2024)	29.7 low inequality
HDI (2024)	0.843 very high (49th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc

Jan 2021

United Sealand States
Flag
Capital	Pim 38°53′N 77°1′W Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Administrative center	Pim
Largest city	Pampam 40°43′N 74°0′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sealandian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President	Isig Pewtim
• Vice President	Tomson Startbuilding
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Mike Charles
Legislature	House of Representatives (Parliament of United Sealand States)
Establishment history
• Sealand-Welding Kingdom	1113 BC
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Republic Establishment	12 June 1868
• Presidential system	1 January 1957
• Sealand War	28 January 1988–21 February 1992
• Military Coup d'etat	25 January 2019
• Current constitution	22 October 2020
Area
• Total	6,159,471.36 km2 (2,378,185.19 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	3.21 (in 2018)
Population
• 2020 estimate	1,168,307,251 (1st)
• Density	190/km2 (492.1/sq mi) (115th)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$75.293 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$64,440.43 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$37.486 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$32,083.29 (21st)
Gini (2017)	32.6 medium inequality
HDI (2020)	0.815 very high (54th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc]

2019

United Sealand States
Flag
Capital and largest city	Pim 38°53′N 77°1′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sealandian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency under a military junta
• President and CPOS Chairman	Barts Soomer
• Vice President	Tom Airson
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Vacant
Legislature	Speaker of the House of Representatives
Establishment history
• Sealand-Welding Kingdom	1113 BC
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Republic Establishment	12 June 1868
• Presidential system	1 January 1957
• Sealand War	28 January 1988–21 February 1992
• Military Coup d'etat	25 January 2019
Area
• Total	6,159,471.36 km2 (2,378,185.19 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	3.21 (in 2018)
Population
• 2018 estimate	1,151,892,358 (1st)
• Density	187.0/km2 (484.3/sq mi) (63rd)
GDP (PPP)	2019 estimate
• Total	$76.142 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$65,642.36 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2019 estimate
• Total	$37.972 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$32,736.47 (21st)
Gini (2017)	32.6 medium inequality
HDI (2018)	0.807 very high (56th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc]

2018

United Sealand States
Flag
Capital and largest city	Pim 38°53′N 77°1′W
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups (2018)	98.2% Sealandian 0.8% Scottish 1.0% Others
Religion	Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sealandian
Government	Federal hybrid parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President	Barlas Volts
• Vice President	John Sarl Wartor
• Speaker of the House of Representatives	Benjamin Keeton
Legislature	Speaker of the House of Representatives
Establishment history
• Sealand-Welding Kingdom	1113 BC
• Fall of the Sealand-Welding Kingdom	14 October 1610
• Republic Establishment	12 June 1868
• Presidential system	1 January 1957
• Sealand War	28 January 1988–21 February 1992
Area
• Total	6,159,471.36 km2 (2,378,185.19 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	3.21 (in 2018)
Population
• 2018 estimate	1,151,892,358 (1st)
• Density	187.0/km2 (484.3/sq mi) (63rd)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$76.142 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$65,642.36 (11th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$37.972 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$32,736.47 (21st)
Gini (2017)	32.6 medium inequality
HDI (2017)	0.805 very high (54th)
Currency	Boss (B) (SBS)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Calling code	+83
Internet TLD	.sc]