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Two No Worries and Three Guarantees

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The Two No Worries and Three Guarantees (Chinese: 两不愁三保障; pinyin: Liǎngbùchóu sānbǎozhàng) were the overall goals of the People’s Republic of China’s battle against poverty campaign during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

History

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In November 2011, CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao convened a central poverty alleviation and development work conference in Beijing to deploy a ten-year poverty alleviation and development work plan. He said out that by 2020, the central government would steadily achieve the goal of ensuring that the poverty alleviation targets have no worries about food and clothing, and guarantee their compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing.[1] In December of the same year, the CCP Central Committee and the State Council issued the Outline for Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (2011-2020). The “two no worries and three guarantees” were targeted at the poor and are part of the goal of achieving a well -off society in all respects by 2020.[2]

In the Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang stated that " in 2019, we will fight a well-targeted battle against poverty . We will focus on resolving outstanding issues facing the realization of the 'two no worries and three guarantees' and intensify efforts to alleviate poverty in the 'three districts and three prefectures' and other deeply impoverished areas." From April 15 to 17, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Chongqing and presided over a symposium on resolving outstanding issues of the 'two no worries and three guarantees' on the afternoon of April 16, aiming to study and resolve outstanding issues.[3][4]

Definition

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"Two no worries" means no worries about food and clothing; “three guarantees” means compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing security are guaranteed.[5][6][7]

References

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  1. ^ "习近平谈"两不愁三保障"---党建网". www.wenming.cn. Retrieved 2019-11-24.[dead link‍]
  2. ^ 贫困地区低碳发展研究课题组编著 (March 2015). 贫困地区低碳发展战略研究. 北京：中国环境科学出版社. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-7-5111-2268-1.
  3. ^ "习近平：在解决"两不愁三保障"突出问题座谈会上的讲话-新华网". 新华网. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  4. ^ "在解决"两不愁三保障"突出问题座谈会上的讲话". 中国社会科学网. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  5. ^ 宋薇. "两不愁三保障 (liǎngbùchóu sānbǎozhàng): Two no worries and three guarantees". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-29.
  6. ^ 本书编委会 (September 2016). 脱贫攻坚政策解读. 北京：党建读物出版社. pp. 43. ISBN 978-7-5099-0779-5.
  7. ^ 本书编委会 (April 2017). 读懂中国 2017全国两会热点答问及权威解读. 北京：研究出版社. p. 291. ISBN 978-7-5199-0062-5.
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