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Good articleSea surface temperature has been listed as one of the Natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
February 14, 2011Good article nomineeListed
March 17, 2022Good article reassessmentKept
Current status: Good article

GA Reassessment

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The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


Article (edit | visual edit | history) · Article talk (edit | history) · WatchWatch article reassessment pageMost recent review
Result: kept. Vague concerns that the article may be outdated are not sufficient to delist. Compassionate727 (T·C) 15:05, 17 March 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Some of the sources show warnings for being preprints or general repositories. Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC) is not mentioned. So I wonder if the article is out of date? Chidgk1 (talk) 15:54, 5 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

  • Chidgk1, GA review was in 2011. There have been about 190 edits since then, so article has not been entirely neglected, but it could indeed be out of date. More concrete problem specifications would be needed to delist. Feel free to be specific about the suspected shortcomings, and also feel free to fix any easily fixable specific problems you may find. Cheers, · · · Peter Southwood (talk): 17:42, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry I don't know the subject so cannot be specific about which of the 12 cites with warnings (they show yellow with User:Headbomb/unreliable.js) are actually not good enough - some or all may be OK. That is why I raised this for community reassessment rather than just deciding for myself with an individual reassessment. I don't want to spend time updating as incorporating info from the SROCC (for example https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/technical-summary/) would be a lot of work I suspect. But I am sure info from the SROCC should be added just due to the reputation of the IPCC. Chidgk1 (talk) 18:40, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Pbsouthwood I have asked at the oceans project for more comments. I see you have taken a close look and made some changes - what do you think now - is the article still good? If not is anyone willing to fix it? (by the way there is a harv error on cite 3 - I don't like that harvard style cite myself - maybe we don't need that cite?) Chidgk1 (talk) 13:09, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Chidgk1, The harvbn ref was fairly easy to fix with a google search and a bit of formatting, which is always better than simply discarding a reference because the format is poor or it is incomplete. I consider that reference to be adequately reliable for its purpose. I am not familiar with Headbombs script, but its documentation page warns users to examine the references personally and use their discretion, as they may or may not be acceptable depending on the details of the publication and what content they are used to support. Have you made any such checks? I do not have sufficient information to make a judgement call here.
What information from the SROCC do you think should be added? Cheers, · · · Peter Southwood (talk): 16:05, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
As I say I don't know the subject well enough to be able to make such a judgement about the cites. In https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/04_SROCC_TS_FINAL.pdf there are 10 occurrences of "sea surface temperature" so I am pretty sure something should be added. But I don't want to spend time on it myself. Chidgk1 (talk) 16:21, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Which of the GA criteria would you fail it on? A cursory examination suggests that it could be expanded and updated, with some more detail to clarify a few points, which by itself is desirable but not obligatory, as there is no indication of how much is missing or how important it is, and you have raised the issue of verifiability, but not made any claims about specific sources or the content they are intended to support. · · · Peter Southwood (talk): 16:25, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
This is a community reassessment not an individual one so it is not my sole decision. Unless others advised that they were bad I would NOT vote for failing it on the cites as they are shown yellow (warning that human judgement required) by the tool not red (unreliable source). However I would consider voting to fail it on "it addresses the main aspects of the topic" but I would need to take a closer look at the SROCC and might well be persuaded by more expert arguments from people such as yourself. Chidgk1 (talk) 16:37, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

RE: "Some of the sources show warnings for being preprints or general repositories." This is simply a reminder to make sure you're not citing crap. Here it highlights stuff with links to Google books. Google Books will have things from reputable publishers like Springer Science+Business Media, but also things like Alphascript and Lulu.com. If the books have reputable publishers (which they all seem to have), there's no real problem. See the 'General repository' and 'Google Books' examples in User:Headbomb/unreliable#Common cleanup and non-problematic cases for more information. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:28, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

OK thanks Chidgk1 (talk) 16:37, 12 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I am going to leave this community reassessment open in the hope that other people will comment. Also I see from the instructions that "Any uninvolved editor may close the discussion". Chidgk1 (talk) 13:34, 13 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

My opinion is delist as out of date. Chidgk1 (talk) 13:15, 4 February 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I still see no evidence that it is out of date to an extent that would justify delisting. Opinion not supported by evidence or logical argument carries no weight in Wikipedia discussions. As I consider myself marginally involved I will refrain from closing. Cheers, · · · Peter Southwood (talk): 18:36, 5 February 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Support delisting - the article currently does not have sufficient information and recent data regarding the impacts of climate change on sea surface temperature (including linking it well with other related articles on this topic). This needs to be worked in at the very least before the article can be regarded as being a WP:GA.EMsmile (talk) 20:58, 10 March 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Image used in lead

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Ocean surface temperature and land surface temperature have been increasing compared to the 1850-1900 average.[1]

I've just changed the image in the lead from a "climate change one" to a "natural science / georgraphy" one. The latter now shows how sea surface temperature is different for different parts of the oceans. The former (seen here on the right) contained too much other information in my opinion, e.g. it included the land surface temperature and also this statement above the graph: "oceans absorb over 90% of excess heat". This is too much jargon (absorb? excess heat? from when to when?) and thus digresses from the core purpose of the lead image: to show people with a visual image that they have come to the right page, the one that they were looking for. EMsmile (talk) 13:24, 27 June 2023 (UTC) EMsmile (talk) 13:24, 27 June 2023 (UTC)[reply]

P.S. It might be good to find a global map image for the current year, rater than for 2013. Or perhaps show side by side one for winter/summer, or one for this year versus 50 years ago (if we think the climate change aspect ought to be included in the lead image).
Suggestion for image:

https://climate.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/custom-uploads/Page%20Uploads/C3S-WMO%20Joint%20PR%200723/fig3_era5_daily_sst_60S-60N_series_1979-2023_dark.png

  • more than half a century of data in one image
  • blue, white, red colours show warming over decades
  • very clear that temperatures for July, August 2023 are way out of normal peak in March

Uwappa (talk) 16:10, 5 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I agree that this style of graphic is very compelling. However, copyright issues are a major hurdle as far as I've seen. If something is entirely the work of the U.S. government, that's good news re copyright, so *.gov searches may be a fertile search area. —RCraig09 (talk) 16:24, 5 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you. It is similar to work of U.S. gov, it is EU funded. There are no copyright issues. Just acknowledge the source with "Credit: ECMWF, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S)". See https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/CUSF/Reference+for+media+from+C3S+website Uwappa (talk) 17:13, 5 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Uwappa: For free use on Wikipedia/Wikimedia, there must be a specific Creative Commons license. ecmwf.int's permission does not fulfill that requirement. ~ sad face ~ —RCraig09 (talk) 19:10, 5 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The right to copy seems ok, the right to modify is probably the hurdle. Yet this hurdle seems taken at 2023_European_heat_waves containing File:Record_Temperatures_in_the_Mediterranean_Sea_in_July.jpg from the same source. Uwappa (talk) 11:03, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Uwappa: Wowzerz, in all these years I had not known about the Template:Attribution-Copernicus permission that is acceptable in Wikimedia projects. I'm wondering if "This image contains data from a satellite..." is limiting in any way (if there are other charts from Copernicus that aren't covered). —RCraig09 (talk) 12:48, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
So, would it be OK to download the chart from https://climate.copernicus.eu/july-2023-sees-multiple-global-temperature-records-broken (3rd chart) and use it on Wikipedia based on the same permission? Uwappa (talk) 13:33, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Uwappa: That's actually like my question. The charts representing data back to the 1940s are definitely not "...data from a satellite..." that Wikimedia Commons' template describes, and ERA5 is part of ECMWF re-analysis, the "re-analysis" muddying the analysis further. One can go to the Commons Village pump/Copyright and hopefully get an opinion from a more knowledgeable person. —RCraig09 (talk) 14:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I just discovered: Commons Category:Copernicus Sentinel Satellite Imagery seems to imply acceptance of many Copernicus graphics. —RCraig09 (talk) 14:46, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, it looks like it would be OK to upload the image.
Posted the copyright question at:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright#Graph:_daily_sea_surface_temperature_1970-2023 Uwappa (talk) 05:24, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
OK from village pump, file uploaded.
Temperatures of ocean surface between from 1979 to 2023
Uwappa (talk) 13:32, 11 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for that, Uwappa! It's a very impressive (and scary!!) graphic. I think it's a good one for the lead. I've just made its caption more detailed (I think it's important to point out for where in the world this data was taken); also I have moved the other two images that were in the lead to further down below. I think it's best to have just one image in the lead. EMsmile (talk) 16:50, 25 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You are welcome. Yes the graph is excellent, a true graphic gem, very well designed. Lots of credits to the designer at Copernicus, very well done. See chart title for location: 60 degrees south - 60 degrees north, the extra polar global oceans. So yes, scary as that is an enormous amount of energy stored in a lot of much water.
What strikes me is that temperatures are out of bandwidth for months in a row already with no end in sight. See BBC for how the warmer oceans alarm scientists:
Uwappa (talk) 17:43, 25 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Please have a look at the 12 months since 1 June 2023 at:
https://climate.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/custom-uploads/2405%20CB/PR/timeseries_era5_sst_60S-60N_daily_1979-2024.png
in
https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-may-2024-streak-global-records-surface-air-and-ocean-temperatures-continues
It is way beyond funny. Uwappa (talk) 19:45, 6 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ "Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change". NASA. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

Early-twentieth-century cold bias in ocean surface temperature observations

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Sippel, S., Kent, E.C., Meinshausen, N. et al. Early-twentieth-century cold bias in ocean surface temperature observations. Nature 635, 618–624 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08230-1

However, early records of global mean surface temperature are uncertain owing to changes in measurement technology and practice, partial documentation, and incomplete spatial coverage9. Here we show that existing estimates of ocean temperatures in the early twentieth century (1900–1930) are too cold, based on independent statistical reconstructions of the global mean surface temperature from either ocean or land data. The ocean-based reconstruction is on average about 0.26 °C colder than the land-based one, despite very high agreement in all other periods. 2003:E5:2747:1200:585C:9A71:85D2:DFBA (talk) 09:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]