Portal:Gardening

The Gardening Portal

Introduction

Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines, cosmetics, dyes, foods, poisons, wildlife habitats, and saleable goods (see market gardening). People often partake in gardening for its therapeutic, health, educational, cultural, philosophical, environmental, and religious benefits. Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectare Versailles gardens down to container gardens grown inside. Gardens take many forms, some only contain one type of plant while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. (Full article...)

Horticulture is the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and ornamental plants. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and more controlled scale than agronomy. There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to: propagation, arboriculture, landscaping, floriculture and turf maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges -- each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge on the part of the horticulturist. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various gardening-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Colour plate from Some English Gardens (1904) by Gertrude Jekyll. (from Garden writing)
Image 2The Garden of Cosmic Speculation, a sculpture garden in Dumfriesshire, Scotland (from List of garden types)
Image 3The Orangerie in the Gardens of Versailles with the Pièce d’eau des Suisses in the background (French formal garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 4The Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, China (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks. (from List of garden types)
Image 5Villa d'Este (from History of gardening)
Image 6Jardín del Generalife de Granada (Spanish garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 7Ryoan-ji (late 15th century) in Kyoto, Japan, the most famous example of a Zen rock garden (from List of garden types)
Image 8Sōraku-en gardens (Japanese garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 9Kuojtakiloyan (from Agroforestry)
Image 10Hortus conclusus depicted by the Upper Rhenish Master (from History of gardening)
Image 11Real Alcázar de Sevilla (from History of gardening)
Image 12Palm House at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (from List of garden types)
Image 13
The Renaissance style gardens at Chateau Villandry
(from History of gardening)
Image 14A rock garden in Seiganji, Maibara, Shiga prefecture, Japan (from Garden design)
Image 15The Shalamar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan (from Garden design)
Image 16Contour planting integrated with animal grazing on Taylor's Run farm, Australia (from Agroforestry)
Image 17A riparian buffer bordering a river in Iowa (from Agroforestry)
Image 18Shade-grown coffee (Coffea arabica) in Sierra Norte of Puebla (from Agroforestry)
Image 19Elswout (from History of gardening)
Image 20Robert Hart, forest gardening pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 21Toyohiko Kagawa, forest farming pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 22Alignment of several compost piles on a composting facility in France (from Garden design)
Image 23Andalusian Patio of Córdoba, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 24Hawkwell Field with Gothic temple, Cobham monument and Palladian bridge at Stowe House (from History of gardening)
Image 25Garden chairs in Rosenneuheitengarten Beutig in Baden-Baden, Germany (from Garden design)
Image 26The flower of an Inga tree. (from Agroforestry)
Image 27Scale model of the Fallingwater building, Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh (from History of gardening)
Image 28Opening from the 1712 English edition of The Theory and Practice of Gardening - Wherein is Fully Handled all that Relates to Fine Gardens, Commonly called Pleasure-Gardens, as Parterres, Groves, Bowling-Greens &c. Suggested schemes for gardens of 6 (left) and 12 (right) acres. (from Garden writing)
Image 29Mughal-style courtyard garden at Agra Fort (from History of gardening)
Image 30Robert Hart's forest garden in Shropshire (from Agroforestry)
Image 31Sheffield Park Garden, a landscape garden originally laid out in the 18th century by Capability Brown (from History of gardening)
Image 32Young man waters a newly planted tree in Mali (2010) (from Agroforestry)
Image 33Katsura Imperial Villa (from History of gardening)
Image 34Nishat Bagh, terrace garden at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (Mughal Gardens) (from List of garden types)
Image 35Gardeners gardening at Jetavana, Bodh Gaya 2nd–1st BC (from History of gardening)
Image 36Contemporary garden in Colchester, United Kingdom (from History of gardening)
Image 37A plan of a formal garden for a country estate in Wales, 1765 (from Garden design)
Image 38Frogner Park (from History of gardening)
Image 39Silvopasture over the years (Australia) (from Agroforestry)
Image 40Jade Belt Bridge, a moon bridge at the Summer Palace, Beijing (from History of gardening)
Image 41Roof garden on the top deck of a multi-storey car park, Edgedale Neighbourhood, Punggol, Singapore (from List of garden types)
Image 42Triton Lake at Powerscourt Gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 43Giverny (from History of gardening)
Image 44The park at Drottningholm Palace (from History of gardening)
Image 45Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brasil (from History of gardening)
Image 46The Oak Allee in the Gardens in Hendrie Park at Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario), designed by J. Austin Floyd in 1965 (from History of gardening)
Image 47Hindu Rajput-style courtyard garden at Amer Fort (from History of gardening)
Image 48Contemporary water feature (from Garden design)
Image 49King Bimbisara of Magadha visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in Rajagriha; artwork from Sanchi. (from History of gardening)
Image 50Inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, the Patio de la Acequia (Courtyard of the Canal), Generalife, Granada, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 51Labyrinth maze of Barvaux, Durbuy, Belgium (from List of garden types)
Image 52Maize grown under Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii near Banfora, Burkina Faso (from Agroforestry)
Image 53Engraving from a 1774 edition of La pratique du jardinage, a treatise on gardening by Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville. (from Garden writing)
Image 54Moata Lake and Saffron Garden, exhibit ancient Indian garden styles (from History of gardening)
Image 55Łazienki Park (from History of gardening)
Image 56Contemporary garden (from Garden design)
Image 57White garden at Hidcote Manor Garden, one of several garden rooms there (from History of gardening)
Image 58The seven layers of the forest garden (from Agroforestry)
Image 59Oranienbaum, the Grand Menshikov Palace gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 60Roses, clematis, a thatched roof: a cottage garden in Brittany (from Garden design)
Image 61Curved garden paths are a common form of hardscaping (from Garden design)
Image 62Sigirya gardens in Sri Lanka (from History of gardening)
Image 63Water garden at Lake Palace (from History of gardening)
Image 64Reflection of the Bagh-e Narenjestan (orange garden) and the Khaneh Ghavam (Ghavam house) at Shiraz, Iran (Persian garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 65A temperate Syntropic system in Dordogne France, including heavily mulched Sunflower plants. (from Agroforestry)
Image 66Parc de Bagatelle, a rose garden in Paris (from List of garden types)
Image 67White Garden at Kensington Palace, a Dutch garden planted as a Color garden (from List of garden types)
Image 68Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar, depicting a water way (from History of gardening)
Image 69Sofiero Palace garden (from History of gardening)
Image 70Alley cropping corn fields between rows of walnut trees (from Agroforestry)
Image 71The Muskau Park (from History of gardening)
Image 72Map showing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (from History of gardening)
Image 73Stepping stones in Kiyosumi Garden, in Fukagawa, Tokyo (from History of gardening)
Image 74Park in Kuskovo (from History of gardening)
Image 75Autumn colours at Stourhead, an English landscape garden (from List of garden types)
Image 76Garden lighting in Kampala, Uganda (from Garden design)
Image 77
The Mughal and English-style garden leading to the Taj Mahal
(from History of gardening)
Image 78Alley cropping of maize and sweet chestnut, Dordogne, France (from Agroforestry)

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The Palace of Queluz (Portuguese: Palácio de Queluz, Portuguese pronunciation: [kɛˈluʃ]) is an 18th-century palace located at Queluz, a city of the Sintra Municipality, in the Lisbon District, on the Portuguese Riviera. One of the last great Rococo buildings to be designed in Europe, the palace was conceived as a summer retreat for King Joseph I's brother, Peter of Braganza, later to become husband and king jure uxoris (as King Peter III) to his own niece, Queen Maria I. It eventually served as a discreet place of incarceration for Maria I, when she became afflicted by severe mental illness in the years following Peter III's death in 1786. Following the destruction of the Palace of Ajuda by fire in 1794, Queluz Palace became the official residence of the Portuguese Prince Regent John, and his family, and remained so until the royal family fled to the Portuguese colony of Brazil following the French invasion of Portugal (1807).

Work on the palace began in 1747 under Portuguese architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira. Despite being far smaller, the palace is often referred to as the "Portuguese Versailles." From 1826, the palace slowly fell from favour with the Portuguese sovereigns. In 1908, it became the property of the state. Following a serious fire in 1934, which gutted one-third of the interior, the palace was extensively restored, and today is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. (Full article...)

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Cherry blossom

Credit: PiccoloNamek

kavindraCherry Blossom or Sakura (Japanese kanji: 桜 or 櫻; katakana: サクラ; hiragana: さくら) is the Japanese name for ornamental cherry trees, Prunus serrulata, and their blossoms. Cherry fruit (known as sakuranbo) comes from a different species of tree. Sakura is also a given name. The word "sakura" becomes "zakura", when used in a compound word such as "shidarezakura".

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... that popular garden plants like malfurada often escape from cultivation and become invasive?
... that Nizza in central Frankfurt is one of the largest gardens of Mediterranean plants north of the Alps, thanks to its very warm microclimate?
... that the Shakespeare garden in Wessington Springs, South Dakota, was the first of its kind in the state?
... that Nusrati attributes the virtues of a good ruler to his patron Ali Adil Shah II in The Rose Garden of Love?
... that a "bat ensnared by a plant" was discovered in the garden of the Palestine Museum of Natural History?
... that actress Katharine Hepburn threatened to remove her name from a garden in Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza when New York City officials said they would not widen the plaza?
... that Parimal Garden in Ahmedabad has scrap-metal monkeys?
... that Elisabeth Whittle, a garden historian, considers the gardens at Powis Castle to be the most important and magnificent in Wales?

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