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Nanopusillus

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Candidatus Nanopusillus
"Nanopusillus acidilobi" attaching to an "Acidilobus" cell.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Nanobdellati
Phylum: Nanobdellota
Class: Nanobdellia
Order: Nanobdellales
Family: Nanobdellaceae
Genus: Nanopusillus
Wurch et al. 2016[1]
Type species
"Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi"
Wurch et al. 2016
Species[2]
  • "Ca. N. acidilobi"
  • "Ca. N. massiliensis"
  • "Ca. N. phoceensis"
  • "Ca. N. stetteri"

Candidatus Nanopusillus is a genus within the phylum Nanoarchaeota, and it has a few different species associated with it.[2] One such species is "Ca. Nanopusillus massiliensis",[3] which was the first co-isolated member of Nanoarchaeota of human origin, representing a new species within this genus. Another species within this genus is "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi". This particular species is known for being an anaerobic, hyperthermophilic acidophile, which thrives best in highly acidic and hot environments, specifically at 82 °C and pH 3.6. "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi", for example, was found in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park and is known to live epibiotically on the surface of archaeal hosts. Specifically, "Ca. Nanopusillus acidilobi" has a symbiotic relationship with the host organism Acidilobus sp. 7A.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ A.C. Parte; et al. "Nanopusillus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  2. ^ a b C.L. Schoch; et al. "Nanopusillus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  3. ^ Hassani, Y.; Saad, J.; Terrer, E.; Aboudharam, G.; Giancarlo, B; Silvestri, F.; Raoult, D.; Drancourt, M.; Grine, G. (2022-01-01). "Introducing clinical nanoarchaeaology: Isolation by co-culture of Nanopusillus massiliensis sp. nov". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. 3: 100100. doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100100. ISSN 2666-5174. PMC 8718826.
  4. ^ "Microbe of the month: Nanopusillus acidilobi, an archaeon found in Yellowstone National Park". The Microbial Menagerie. 2016-07-17. Retrieved 2024-01-28.