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List of wars involving Libya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of wars involving the State of Libya and its predecessor states.

Ottoman Tripolitania (1551-1911)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Cretan War

(1645-1669)

Ottoman Victory
French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685) Tripolitania
Tunis 		Royal Standard of the King of France France French victory
Maghrebi war (1699–1702) Ottoman Tripolitania Beylik of Tunis Beylik of Tunis
Sultanate of Morocco
Regency of Tripoli 		Regency of Algiers Regency of Algiers Algerian victory[2]
  • Moroccan and Tunisian forces routed[2]
  • Very minor, or no changes
Siege of Tripoli (1705)

Ottoman Tripolitania Ottoman Tripolitania

Ottoman Tunisia

Tripolitanian victory
Tripolitanian civil war

(1790–1795)

1790–1793
Yusuf Karamanli
1793–1795
Ottoman Tripolitania
1790–1793
Ali ibn Mehmed
Hamet Karamanli
1793–1795
Karamanli Tripolitania
Beylik of Tunis 1794–1795
Karamanli victory
Action of 16 May 1797

Tripolitania

Denmark–Norway Denmark–Norway Victory
First Barbary War

(1801–1805)

Ottoman Tripolitania[3][4]
Morocco (1802)

United States
Sweden[5]
 Sicily[6][7]

Peace treaty
  • The United States paying ransom
  • Tripolitania ships allowed to inspect American ships
  • Freeing prisoners of American ships
Battle of Tripoli (1825)

Tripolitania

 Sardinia

Sardinian victory:
  • Sardinia Destroyed two tripolitanian ships
  • Tripolitanian soldiers routed
  • Peace treaty concluded[8]
Bombardment of Tripoli (1828)

Ottoman Tripolitania

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Tripolitanian victory
Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912)  Ottoman Empire
Senussi Order 		 Italy Italian victory
Italian invasion of Libya

(1911)

Ottoman Empire
Senussi Order 		Kingdom of Italy Italian victory

Colonial period (1911-1951)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
First Italo-Senussi War

(1911–1917)

Senussi  Italy

United Kingdom

Defeat
  • Libyan resistance put down
Second Italo-Senussi War

(1923–1932)

Senussi Order
Tripolitanian rebels
Fezzan rebels

 Italy

Italian victory
  • Stabilization of Italian rule in Libya
North African Campaign

(1940–1943)

Allies
British Empire

United States[nb 1]
Free France

Australia [11]
 South Africa
 Poland
 Greece
 Czechoslovakia

Axis
 Italy

 Germany

Vichy France[nb 2]

Allied victory

Libyan Kingdom (1951-1969)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Battle of Essien (1957)

Libya
Algeria FLN

France

Libyan-Algerian victory
  • French forces withdraw from the region

Libyan Arab Republic (1969-1977)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
1969 Libyan revolution Free Officers Movement
Free Officers victory
First Sudanese Civil War

(1955-1972)

United KingdomEgypt Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(1955–1956)
Sudan Republic of the Sudan
(1956–1969)
SudanSudan Democratic Republic of the Sudan
(1969–1972)
Combat support:
Uganda
(Joint operations on Ugandan territory, 1965–1969)[12]
Libya Libyan Arab Republic
(From 1969 and combat involvement at least in 1970)[13]
Non-combat support:
United Arab Republic[13][14]
Soviet Union[15][14]
United Kingdom[14][16]
China[14][16]
Yugoslavia[14][16]
East Germany[14][16]
Czechoslovakia[16]
Saudi Arabia[16]
Libya Kingdom of Libya (until 1969)[16]
Algeria[16]
United States[17]
West Germany[17]

SDF mutineers, bandits, and unaffiliated separatist militias
ALF (1965–1970)
Anyanya (from 1963)[18]
Israel (from 1969)[19][20][21]
Supported by:
Ethiopia[22][23]
Uganda (from about 1970)[22][20]
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Léopoldville[24]
Kenya[22]
France[25]

Stalemate[26]
Invasion of Uganda

(1972)[27]

 Uganda
 Libya
Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Ugandan rebels

  • People's Army
  • UPC supporters

Tanzania

Ugandan government victory
  • Invasion by Obote loyalists repelled
Lebanese Civil War

(1976)

Arab League ADF LF Withdrawal
  • Libyan forces essentially abandoned[28]
  • Eventual termination of ADF mandate

Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977-2011)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Egyptian–Libyan War

(1977)

Libya

Egypt Egypt Ceasefire
Uganda–Tanzania War

(1978–1979)

 Uganda
 Libya
 Palestine Liberation Organization
Supported by:
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia

Tanzania
 Uganda National Liberation Front Mozambique
Supported by:
Zambia
 Angola
 Ethiopia
Algeria 		Tanzanian victory
Chadian–Libyan conflict

(1978–1987)

Libya

Pro-Libyan Chadian factions

Pro-Libyan Palestinian and Lebanese groups[30]

Supported by:

Anti-Libyan Chadian factions

  • FAT (1978–1979)
  • FAN (1978–1983)
  • FANT (1983–1987)
  • GUNT (1986–1987)

France
Inter-African Force

NFSL

Supported by:
 Defeat
United States bombing of Libya

(1986)

Libya Libya

United States

Both sides claimed victory[38]
Second Sudanese Civil War

(1986–1988)

Sudan Sudan

SSDF
SPLA dissidents

Nuer White Army
Uganda Ugandan insurgents:

Iraq[a]
China[b]

Combat aid:
Libya (1986–1991)[48][49]

Non-combat aid:
Iran[50]

SPLA

SSLM
NDA
Sudanese Alliance Forces[52]
Anyanya II
Eastern Coalition
Derg (until 1987)[53]
PDR Ethiopia (1987–1988)[53]
Non-combat aid:
Libya (1983–1985)[54][55]
Israel[56]
Cuba (until 1991)[57]

Stalemate
2008 Kufra conflict

(2008)

Libya

Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya

Victory

State of Libya (2011-present)

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
First Libyan Civil War

(2011)

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Libya Anti-Gaddafi forces
Qatar
Other countries

Minor border clashes:
Tunisia

Supported by:
 Egypt[62][63]

Libyan opposition/NATO victory
Second Libyan Civil War

(2014–2020)

Libya House of Representatives (Tobruk-based)[65][66]
Others:

Wagner Group
(from 2018)
[76][77][78][79][80]
Egypt Egypt[81][82][83]
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates[81][84][85][86]
RSF[87] (from 2019)
Ba'athist Syria
(2020)[88][89][90]
Hezbollah (allegedly)[91][92]
Israel
(allegedly, denied by LNA)[93][94][95][96][97]
Iran [98]

Support:

Libya Government of National Accord (Tripoli-based) (from 2016)

Others:

Turkey (2020)[126][127][128]
Syrian opposition Syrian National Army (from 2019)[129]
Yemen Popular Resistance Committees[130][131]
Hamas (LNA claim, denied by Hamas)[132]

Support:

Libya National Salvation Government
(2014–2017)[148][149]

Support:

Islamic State
(from 2014)[158]

Support:
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
(2014–2017)[165]
Shura Council of
Benghazi Revolutionaries
(2014–2017)[166][167]
SCBR
militia:
Others:
 Ceasefire

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Notes

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  1. ^ Iraqi support for Sudan during the war mostly consisted of weapons shipments;[45] according to the South Sudanese, however, at least one unit of Iraqi paratroopers fought alongside the SAF near Juba. About 200 Iraqi soldiers were allegedly killed, and the site of their remains became known as "Jebel Iraqi".[46] The International Institute for Strategic Studies also stated that Iraqi forces fought alongside Sudanese government troops.[47]
  2. ^ Although China was not officially involved in the war, it sent troops to the country in order to protect oil fields and thereby aid the Sudanese military. China also provided Sudan with weaponry.[47]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b c d November 1942 to May 1943.
  2. ^ a b c d 8–11 November 1942. Vichy officially pursued a policy of armed neutrality and conducted military actions against armed incursions from Axis and Allied belligerents. The pledging of allegiance of the Vichy troops in French North Africa to the Allies convinced the Axis that Vichy could not be trusted to continue this policy, so they invaded and occupied the French rump state (Case Anton)
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