List of top Chinese cities by GDP per capita

As one of the types of administrative divisions in China, cities includes three categories: municipalities, prefecture-level cities, and county-level cities. In addition, China's two special administrative regions are highly urbanized and commercialized, and also one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Both the international and Chinese governments classify them as cities. In terms of area, prefecture-level cities and municipalities are comparable, and the population and economic sizes are not much different, belonging to the same order of magnitude. There are no county-level cities in municipalities, which is the biggest difference between municipalities and prefecture-level cities in administrative divisions. Mostly, a China's county-level city has all been reformed and developed from a county as a whole, but the development focus, policies authorized by the central and provincial governments, and authorized development plan are different from that of a county. Based on this, this entry only includes China's prefecture-level cities, municipalities and special administrative regions. leagues and prefectures with economic characteristics in the same level divisions are appropriately included. Unless the unique resource development drives GDP growth, resulting in a sharp increase in the per capita and attracts attention, the inclusion of such administrative regions in this entry is only a case study due to their lack of advantage in population size and overall economic development level. If you want to fully understand the economic level of prefecture-level administrative regions, you must refer to list of prefecture-level divisions of China by GDP.
The GDP indicators included in this entry are all based on nominal GDP at current price. The converted US dollar GDP data is calculated based on the annual average exchange rate announced by the Chinese government (NBS) that year. The IMF publishes the purchasing power parity index of various currencies based on the average purchasing power of the US dollar in the United States and the average purchasing power of various currencies in the local area. It is adjusted twice a year, and the data varies greatly each time. The purchasing power parity of the GDP indicator is no longer included in the entry.
Methodology
[edit]A county-level city is itself a type of administrative divisions of a prefecture-level city. Compared with prefecture-level cities, the economic size and population size of a county-level city are not on the same order of magnitude. Including China's county-level cities and prefecture-level cities in the same set of comparative data is like including U.S. states and U.S. counties in the same set of data for comparison. In fact, they are not comparable. This entry does not include the per capita GDP of a county-level city.
The GDP per capita here is based on the annual average population. The annual average population or mid-year population is the average of the resident population at the end of the two consecutive years.
The per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in 2018, and only 11 of the 31 provinces had a per capita GDP of over US$10,000 in 2018, and as of 2023, the per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US$13,000, with 11 provinces exceeding the average level; 21 provinces had a per capita GDP of over US$10,000, accounting for the absolute majority. The per capita GDP of the cities included in this entry cannot be lower than the average level in order to highlight the characteristics of the entry.
According to the level of economic development, the top 90 Chinese cities in terms of nominal GDP per capita can basically reflect the overall development level of China's economy. The per capita GDP levels of these cities are higher than the national average. The unit of measurement for the data listed is the local currency Chinese yuan. In order to facilitate international comparison, the local currency is converted into US dollars, and the purchasing power parity (int'l dollar) indicators change too frequently and cannot be used as the main reference. All GDP data are officially released by the cities. This entry currently contains GDP data for 2023 and 2024, of which the 2023 GDP is revised based on the results of the fifth national economic census in 2023.
List
[edit]Nominal GDP is based on the official annual average exchange rate at CNY 7.1217 per US dollar in 2024[1] The data in the colored background in the table have all been updated; the uncolored part is the population data at the end of the previous year, and the economic data is the data for 2024. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Cities | GDP per capita | Reference index (2024) | |||||
City | 城市 | Province | CNY | USD | GDP (CNY mil.) |
GDP (USD mil.) |
mid-yr. pop. | |
1 | Macau[2] | 澳门 | SAR | 520,700 | 73,115 | 357,200 | 50,157 | 687,300 |
2 | Hong Kong[3] | 香港 | SAR | 385,398 | 53,939 | 2,899,775 | 407,176 | 7,524,100 |
3 | Ordos[4][5] | 鄂尔多斯 | Inner Mongolia | 285,286 | 40,059 | 636,303 | 89,347 | 2,230,400 |
4 | Karamay[6] | 克拉玛依 | Xinjiang | 270,292 | 37,953 | 132,700 | 18,633 | 490,950 |
5 | Beijing[7] | 北京 | municipality | 228,167 | 32,038 | 4,984,310 | 699,876 | 21,845,000 |
6 | Shanghai[8] | 上海 | municipality | 217,109 | 30,486 | 5,392,671 | 757,217 | 24,838,550 |
7 | Wuxi[9] | 无锡 | Jiangsu | 216,844 | 30,448 | 1,626,329 | 228,362 | 7,500,000 |
8 | Yulin[10][11] | 榆林 | Shaanxi | 209,261 | 29,384 | 754,868 | 105,995 | 3,607,300 |
9 | Suzhou[12] | 苏州 | Jiangsu | 206,028 | 28,930 | 2,672,700 | 375,290 | 12,972,500 |
10 | Shenzhen[13] | 深圳 | Guangdong | 205,714 | 28,886 | 3,680,187 | 516,757 | 17,889,800 |
11 | Changzhou[14] | 常州 | Jiangsu | 200,978 | 28,220 | 1,081,360 | 151,840 | 5,380,500 |
12 | Dongying[15] | 东营 | Shandong | 195,170 | 27,405 | 430,770 | 60,487 | 2,207,150 |
13 | Nanjing[16] | 南京 | Jiangsu | 193,483 | 27,168 | 1,850,081 | 259,781 | 9,562,000 |
14 | Zhoushan[17][18] | 舟山 | Zhejiang | 189,548 | 26,616 | 222,624 | 31,260 | 1,174,500 |
15 | Ningbo[19][18] | 宁波 | Zhejiang | 186,379 | 26,171 | 1,814,770 | 254,823 | 9,737,000 |
16 | Haixi Prefecture[20] | 海西州 | Qinghai | 179,617 | 25,221 | 84,788 | 11,906 | 472050 |
17 | Zhuhai[21] | 珠海 | Guangdong | 178,712 | 25,094 | 447,906 | 62,893 | 2506300 |
18 | Hangzhou[22][18] | 杭州 | Zhejiang | 173,865 | 24,413 | 2,186,000 | 306,949 | 12,573,000 |
19 | Zhenjiang[23] | 镇江 | Jiangsu | 171,677 | 24,106 | 554,001 | 77,791 | 3,227,000 |
20 | Yangzhou[24] | 扬州 | Jiangsu | 170,297 | 23,912 | 780,964 | 109,660 | 4,585,900 |
21 | Fuzhou[25] | 福州 | Fujian | 167,787 | 23,560 | 1,423,676 | 199,907 | 8,485,000 |
22 | Baotou[26][5] | 包头 | Inner Mongolia | 165,351 | 23,218 | 457,510 | 64,242 | 2,766,900 |
23 | Guangzhou[27] | 广州 | Guangdong | 164,171 | 23,052 | 3,103,250 | 435,746 | 18,902,500 |
24 | Hami[28] | 哈密 | Xinjiang | 162,151 | 22,769 | 108,439 | 15,227 | 668,750 |
25 | Xiamen[29] | 厦门 | Fujian | 160,888 | 22,591 | 858,901 | 120,603 | 5,338,500 |
26 | Qingdao[30] | 青岛 | Shandong | 160,656 | 22,559 | 1,671,946 | 234,768 | 10,407,000 |
27 | Nantong[31] | 南通 | Jiangsu | 160,298 | 22,508 | 1,242,190 | 174,423 | 7,749,250 |
28 | Yichang[32] | 宜昌 | Hubei | 157,725 | 22,147 | 619,110 | 86,933 | 3,925,250 |
29 | Taizhou[33] | 泰州 | Jiangsu | 156,351 | 21,954 | 702,095 | 98,585 | 4,490,500 |
30 | Shaoxing[34][18] | 绍兴 | Zhejiang | 154,645 | 21,715 | 836,860 | 117,508 | 5,411,500 |
31 | Changji[35] | 昌吉州 | Xinjiang | 154,571 | 21,704 | 250,923 | 35,234 | 1,623,350 |
32 | Alxa[36] | 阿拉善盟 | Inner Mongolia | 153,840 | 21,602 | 41,360 | 5,808 | 268,850 |
33 | Yantai[37] | 烟台 | Shandong | 153,302 | 21,526 | 1,078,283 | 151,408 | 7,033,700 |
34 | Wuhan[38] | 武汉 | Hubei | 153,037 | 21,489 | 2,110,623 | 296,365 | 13,791,550 |
35 | Quanzhou[39] | 泉州 | Fujian | 147,158 | 20,663 | 1,309,487 | 183,873 | 8,898,500 |
36 | Changsha[40] | 长沙 | Hunan | 144,525 | 20,294 | 1,526,878 | 214,398 | 10,564,800 |
37 | Jinan[41] | 济南 | Shandong | 142,759 | 20,046 | 1,352,760 | 189,949 | 9,475,850 |
38 | Foshan[42] | 佛山 | Guangdong | 138,363 | 19,428 | 1,336,190 | 187,622 | 9,657,150 |
39 | Hefei[43] | 合肥 | Anhui | 136,063 | 19,105 | 1,350,770 | 189,670 | 9,927,500 |
40 | Wuhu[43] | 芜湖 | Anhui | 135,589 | 19,039 | 512,050 | 71,900 | 3,776,500 |
41 | Jiaxing[44][18] | 嘉兴 | Zhejiang | 135,267 | 18,994 | 756,953 | 106,288 | 5,596,000 |
42 | Tianjin[45] | 天津 | municipality | 132,143 | 18,555 | 1,802,432 | 253,090 | 13,640,000 |
43 | Tangshan[46] | 唐山 | Hebei | 129,569 | 18,194 | 1,000,390 | 140,471 | 7,720,900 |
44 | Weihai[47] | 威海 | Shandong | 127,951 | 17,966 | 372,862 | 52,356 | 2,914,100 |
45 | Longyan[48] | 龙岩 | Fujian | 127,065 | 17,842 | 341,868 | 48,004 | 2,690,500 |
46 | Maanshan[43] | 马鞍山 | Anhui | 126,806 | 17,806 | 278,465 | 39,101 | 2,196,000 |
47 | Dalian[49] | 大连 | Liaoning | 126,185 | 17,718 | 951,690 | 133,632 | 7,542,000 |
48 | Ezhou[50] | 鄂州 | Hubei | 125,063 | 17,561 | 134,130 | 18,834 | 1,072,500 |
49 | Ningde[51] | 宁德 | Fujian | 123,403 | 17,328 | 390,199 | 54,790 | 3,162,000 |
50 | Huzhou[52][18] | 湖州 | Zhejiang | 122,057 | 17,139 | 421,340 | 59,163 | 3,452,000 |
51 | Sanming[53] | 三明 | Fujian | 120,583 | 16,932 | 292,294 | 41,043 | 2,424,000 |
52 | Yingtan[54][55] | 鹰潭 | Jiangxi | 120,550 | 16,927 | 138,434 | 19,438 | 1,148,350 |
53 | Zhangzhou[56] | 漳州 | Fujian | 119,612 | 16,795 | 606,371 | 85,144 | 5,069,500 |
54 | Huai'an[57] | 淮安 | Jiangsu | 119,473 | 16,776 | 541,302 | 76,007 | 4,538,300 |
55 | Nanchang[55][54] | 南昌 | Jiangxi | 117,843 | 16,547 | 780,037 | 109,530 | 6,619,300 |
56 | Dongguan[58] | 东莞 | Guangdong | 116,661 | 16,381 | 1,228,215 | 172,461 | 10,528,050 |
57 | Yancheng[59] | 盐城 | Jiangsu | 116,455 | 16,352 | 777,920 | 109,232 | 6,680,000 |
58 | Jinchang[60] | 金昌 | Gansu | 116,448 | 16,351 | 50,480 | 7,088 | 433,500 |
59 | Xiangyang[61] | 襄阳 | Hubei | 115,596 | 16,231 | 610,241 | 85,688 | 5,279,100 |
60 | Panzhihua[62] | 攀枝花 | Sichuan | 114,317 | 16,052 | 139,524 | 19,591 | 1,220,500 |
61 | Yuxi[63] | 玉溪 | Yunnan | 113,975 | 16,004 | 258,210 | 36,257 | 2,265,500 |
62 | Lhasa[64] | 拉萨 | Tibet | 113,563 | 15,946 | 99,004 | 13,902 | 871,800 |
63 | Hohhot[65] | 呼和浩特 | Inner Mongolia | 113,400 | 15,923 | 410,708 | 57,670 | 3,621,750 |
64 | Zhengzhou[66] | 郑州 | Henan | 111,383 | 15,640 | 1,453,210 | 204,054 | 13,047,000 |
65 | Fangchenggang[67][68] | 防城港 | Guangxi | 111,195 | 15,614 | 116,755 | 16,394 | 1,050,000 |
66 | Xilingol[69] | 锡林郛勒盟 | Inner Mongolia | 110,898 | 15,572 | 123,596 | 17,355 | 1,114,500 |
67 | Chengdu[70] | 成都 | Sichuan | 109,850 | 15,425 | 2,351,130 | 330,136 | 21,403,000 |
68 | Xiangtan[71] | 湘潭 | Hunan | 109,663 | 15,398 | 295,706 | 41,522 | 2,696,500 |
69 | Ürümqi[72] | 乌鲁木齐 | Xinjiang | 109,632 | 15,394 | 416,850 | 58,532 | 4,084,800 |
70 | Putian[73] | 莆田 | Fujian | 108,075 | 15,175 | 344,274 | 48,342 | 3,185,500 |
71 | Wuhai[74][5] | 乌海 | Inner Mongolia | 106,973 | 15,021 | 59,557 | 8,363 | 556,750 |
72 | Xuzhou[75] | 徐州 | Jiangsu | 105,792 | 14,855 | 953,712 | 133,916 | 9,015,000 |
73 | Yan'an[76] | 延安 | Shaanxi | 105,709 | 14,843 | 238,336 | 33,466 | 2,254,650 |
74 | Daqing[77] | 大庆 | Heilongjiang | 105,008 | 14,745 | 281,580 | 39,538 | 2,681,5000 |
75 | Zibo[78] | 淄博 | Shandong | 104,913 | 14,731 | 488,408 | 68,580 | 4,655,350 |
76 | Yueyang[79] | 岳阳 | Hunan | 102,770 | 14,431 | 512,766 | 72,001 | 4,989,450 |
77 | Panjin[80] | 盘锦 | Liaoning | 102,468 | 14,388 | 141,350 | 19,848 | 1,379,460 |
78 | Tongling[43] | 铜陵 | Anhui | 101,844 | 14,301 | 132,550 | 18,612 | 1,301,500 |
79 | Lianyungang[81] | 连云港 | Jiangsu | 101,641 | 14,272 | 466,313 | 65,478 | 4,587,850 |
80 | Zhuzhou[82] | 株洲 | Hunan | 101,497 | 14,252 | 390,245 | 54,797 | 3,844,900 |
81 | Xi'an[83] | 西安 | Shaanxi | 101,485 | 14,250 | 1,331,778 | 187,003 | 13,122,900 |
82 | Chongqing[84] | 重庆 | municipality | 100,889 | 14,166 | 3,219,315 | 452,043 | 31,909,500 |
83 | Huizhou[85] | 惠州 | Guangdong | 100,677 | 14,137 | 613,639 | 86,165 | 6,095,100 |
84 | Chuzhou[43] | 滁州 | Anhui | 99,480 | 13,969 | 403,440 | 56,649 | 4,055,500 |
85 | Wenzhou[86][18] | 温州 | Zhejiang | 99,106 | 13,916 | 971,880 | 136,467 | 9,806,500 |
86 | Taizhou, Zhejiang[87][18] | 台州 | Zhejiang | 99,046 | 13,908 | 665,640 | 93,466 | 6,720,500 |
87 | Taiyuan[88] | 太原 | Shanxi | 98,803 | 13,874 | 541,887 | 76,090 | 5,479,700 |
88 | Quzhou[89][18] | 衢州 | Zhejiang | 98,470 | 13,827 | 226,283 | 31,774 | 2,298,000 |
89 | Jiayuguan[90] | 嘉峪关 | Gansu | 98,365 | 13,812 | 30,990 | 4,351 | 315,050 |
90 | Shenyang[91] | 沈阳 | Liaoning | 97,871 | 13,743 | 902,710 | 126,755 | 9,223,500 |
See also
[edit]- Economy of China
- Historical GDP of China
- List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP
- List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita
- List of top Chinese cities by GDP
- List of prefecture-level divisions of China by GDP
- Prefecture-level city
- List of cities in China by population
- List of cities in China
- List of twin towns and sister cities in China
- Sub-provincial division
- List of capitals in China
- List of the largest administrative divisions by GRDP
- List of cities in China by population
- List of renminbi exchange rates
- Provincial city
- Administrative divisions of China
- Global city
References
[edit]- ^ The average exchange rate of the year was 7.1217 RMB to 1 USD dollar "STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT" (Press release). statistics.gov.cn. February 28, 2025. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
- ^ The GDP per capita of Macau included in this entry is the official data. Macao's economic indicators come from Census and Statistics Department of Macao SAR "Gross Domestic Product" (Press release). dsec.gov.mo. March 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. The GDP is MOP$369,328 million (US$45,706 million or CN¥322,079 million) in 2023 and MOP$403,314 million (US$50,157 million or CN¥357,200 million) in 2024. Its GDP per capita is MOP$544,530 (US$67,388 or CN¥474,867) in 2023, and MOP$587,922 (US$73,115 or CN¥520,700) in 2024. Macao's GDP data converted into US dollars and RMB (CNY) at the average annual exchange rate (MOP$8.0805 per USD or MOP$1.1467 per CNY in 2023, MOP$8.0411 per USD or MOP$1.1291 per CNY in 2024)"zh: 2024年澳门币汇率,澳门元" (Press release). chl.cn. 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ The GDP per capita of Hong Kong included in this entry is the official data. Hong Kong's economic indicators come from Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong SAR "Table 3.1 : Gross Domestic Product (GDP), implicit price deflator of GDP and per capita GDP" (Press release). censtatd.gov.hk. February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2024. The GDP is HK$3,176,993 million (US$407,176 million or CN¥2,899,775 million) in 2024 and HK$2,983,591 million (US$381,139 million or CN¥2,685,742 million) in 2023. Its per capita GDP is HK$422,242 (US$53,939 or CN¥385,398) in 2024 and HK$395,907 (US$50,575 or CN¥356,384) in 2023. Hong Kong GDP data converted into US dollars and RMB (CNY) at the average annual exchange rate (HK$ 7.8025 per USD or HK$ 1.0956 per CNY in 2024, HK$ 7.8281 per USD or HK$ 1.1109 per CNY in 2023).
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Ordos on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 鄂尔多斯市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). ordos.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
- ^ a b c For the permanent population in 2024, please refer to "Communiqué of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on 2024 major permanent population statistics / zh: 2024年内蒙古自治区常住人口主要数据公报" (Press release). Inner-Mongolia.gov.cn. April 11, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Karamay on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:克拉玛依市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). karamay.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
- ^ "zh:北京市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). beijing.gov. March 20, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Shanghai on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shanghai.gov.cn. March 25, 2025. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Wuxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年无锡市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). wuxi.gov.cn. April 28, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
- ^ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Shaanxi, see 陕西省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. sohu.com. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年陕西省各市区GDP 西安突破万亿 榆林排名第二. sohu.com. 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Suzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年苏州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). suzhou.gov.cn. April 30, 2025. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
- ^ shenzhen's economic indicators come from Shenzhen's economic performance in 2024 "Shenzhen's economic performance in 2024 (zh:2024年深圳经济运行情况)" (Press release). shenzhen.gov. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. The 2024 population data comes from Shenzhen Government Information "At the end of last year, the city's permanent population was 17.9895 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.12% (zh:去年末我市常住人口1798.95万人 同比增长1.12%)" (Press release). shenzhen.gov. February 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Changzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 常州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changzhou.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Dongying on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 东营市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). dongying.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Nanjing on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年南京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). nanjing.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "zh: 2024年舟山经济运行情况" (Press release). zhoushan.gov. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
- ^ a b c d e f g h i the permanent population of Zhejiang and its cities in the province come from "Communiqué on Zhejiang Province's Population Statistics in 2024 (zh:2024年浙江省人口主要数据公报)" (Press release). zhejiang.gov. March 1, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. also see "Dushi Express Chengshi Interactive (zh:都市快报橙柿互动)" (Press release). baijiahao.baidu. March 3, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "zh: 2024年宁波市经济运行情况新闻发布稿" (Press release). ningbo.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
- ^ "zh: 2024年海西州实现地区生产总值847.88亿元" (Press release). haixi.gov.cn. February 12, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 截至2024年底海西州常住人口47.31万人" (Press release). haixi.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "zh: 2024年珠海经济运行简况" (Press release). zhuhai.gov.cn. January 27, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 2024年珠海市常住人口主要数据公报" (Press release). zhuhai.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Hangzhou's economic performance in 2024 (zh:2024年杭州经济运行情况)" (Press release). hangzhou.gov. February 8, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Zhenjiang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 镇江市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhenjiang.gov.cn. April 11, 2025. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yangzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年扬州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ Fuzhou Economic Indicators"zh: 2024年福州市经济运行情况简析" (Press release). fuzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. Fuzhou resident population "zh:3.2万!福州哪来的人口增长" (Press release). 163.com. March 6, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ For the economic performance of Baotou in 2024, please refer to "Economic performance of Baotou in 2024 / zh: 2024年包头市经济运行情况" (Press release). baotou.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Guangzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). guangzhou.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Hami on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年哈密市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). hami.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ Xiamen Economic Indicators "zh: 解读:经济运行稳中向好 发展质效持续提升" (Press release). xiamen.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025. Xiamen resident population "zh: 2024年厦门市常住人口达535万人" (Press release). CNR. March 5, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Qingdao on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年青岛市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). qingdao.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Nantong on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年南通市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). nantong.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yichang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 宜昌市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yichang.gov.cn. April 7, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Taizhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年泰州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). taizhou.gov.cn. March 24, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
- ^ "zh:2024年绍兴经济运行情况" (Press release). shaoxing.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 昌吉回族自治州2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changji.gov.cn. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Alxa League on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 阿拉善盟2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). alxa.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yantai on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年烟台市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Wuhan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年武汉市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). wuhan.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ Quanzhou Economic Indicators "zh: 2024年泉州经济运行稳中提质" (Press release). quanzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025. quanzhou resident population "zh:2024年泉州常住人口净增3.1万人 人口总量保持全省首位" (Press release). baijiahao.baidu.com. February 28, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Changsha on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年长沙市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changsha.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Ji'nan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年济南市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). jinan.gov.cn. March 24, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Foshan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年佛山市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). foshan.gov.cn. April 26, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e the permanent population at the end of 2023 "zh: 3—6 各市主要人口指标(2023年)" (Press release). 2004年安徽统计年鉴. 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2025. the permanent population at the end of 2024 "zh: 2024年安徽省人口变动情况抽样调查主要数据公报" (Press release). anhui.gov.cn. March 10, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025. GDP of Anhui cities in 2024 "zh: 地区生产总值" (Press release). anhui.gov.cn. February 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
- ^ "zh:1-12月嘉兴经济运行简况" (Press release). jiaxing.gov.cn. February 10, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
- ^ The average exchange rate of the year was 7.1217 RMB to 1 USD dollar "Statistical communiqué of Tianjin on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). tianjin.gov.cn. March 21, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
- ^ "Hebei sees its first trillion-yuan GDP city / zh:河北迎来首个万亿GDP城市" (Press release). inewsweek.cn. February 11, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025. the permanent population of Tangshan in 2024 "permanent population and urbanization rate of Tangshan and its subordinate counties (cities and districts) by the end of 2024 / zh:2024年末(唐山)全市各县(市、区)常住人口和城镇化率". Tangshan.gov.cn. March 18, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Weihai on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 威海市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). weihai.gov.cn. April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
- ^ population 统计数据 /常住人口. longyan.gov.cn. March 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025. economy 2024年龙岩市经济社会发展情况解读. longyan.gov.cn. January 27, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Dalian on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 大连市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). dalian.gov.cn. April 25, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Ezhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年鄂州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (PDF) (Press release). ezhou.gov.cn. April 22, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ "zh:2024年宁德市经济运行情况分析" (Press release). ningde.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 2024年宁德人口" (Press release). ningde.gov.cn. March 24, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "zh:2024年湖州市经济运行情况" (Press release). huzhou.gov. January 22, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Sanming on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:三明市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). sanming.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
- ^ a b The year-end population in 2024 see "zh:2024 年各设区市常住人口主要指标" (PDF) (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.; and the year-end population in 2023 see "Jiangxi Year Book 2024 / zh:统计年鉴2024" (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
- ^ a b economic indicators of Jiangxi cities in 2024 "zh:2024 年1-12 月各设区市主要经济指标" (PDF) (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Zhangzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:zhangzhoushi 2024年漳州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhangzhou.gov.cn. March 31, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Huai'an on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:淮安市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). huaian.gov.cn. April 7, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Dongguan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 东莞市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). dongguan.gov.cn. April 24, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yancheng on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 盐城市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yancheng.gov.cn. April 16, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
- ^ Jinchang City Economic Data in 2024 "zh: 2024年金昌市经济运行情况" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. February 5, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025. Year-end population for 2024 "zh: (甘肃省)关于2024年全省主要人口数据的通报 (附件 2024年末全省各市(州)主要人口数据)" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. February 18, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025. year-end population in 2023 "zh: (甘肃省)关于2024年全省主要人口数据的通报 (附件 2024年末全省各市(州)主要人口数据)" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. October 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Xiangyang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:襄阳市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xiangyang.gov.cn. April 16, 2025. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
- ^ For the economic performance of Panzhihua in 2024, refer to "Economic performance of Panzhihua in 2024 / zh: 2024年攀枝花市经济运行情况" (Press release). panzhihua.gov.cn. April 10, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2024. For the permanent population in 2024, refer to "Sichuan Panzhihua's permanent population has been growing for four consecutive years / zh: 四川攀枝花常住人口连续四年正增长" (Press release). Inner-BAIDU.COM. February 28, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yuxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年玉溪市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yuxi.gov.cn. March 17, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Lhasa on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 拉萨市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). lhasa.gov.cn. April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Hohhot on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 呼和浩特市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). hohhot.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Zhengzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 郑州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhengzhou.gov.cn. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
- ^ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Xilingol League on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:锡林郛勒盟2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). Xilingol.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Chengdu on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:成都市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). chengdu.gov.cn. March 28, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Xiangtan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年湘潭市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xiangtan.gov.cn. March 27, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Urumqi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年乌鲁木齐市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). urumqi.gov.cn. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
- ^ population 莆田市常住人口319.2万人. putian.gov.cn. March 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025. economy 2024年12月 地区生产总值. putian.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
- ^ For the economic performance of Wuhai in 2024, please refer to "Economic performance of Wuhai in 2024 / zh: 2024年乌海市经济运行情况" (Press release). wuhai.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Xuzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 徐州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xuzhou.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
- ^ "zh: Economic performance of Yan'an in 2024" (Press release). yan'an.gov.cn. January 31, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025. the permanent population of Yan'an city in 2024 "population profile of Yan'an city / zh:延安市人口简介". yan'an.gov.cn. March 26, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
- ^ For the economic performance of Daqing in 2024, please refer to "Unified accounting results of Daqing's GDP for the whole year of 2024 / zh: 2024年全年大庆市生产总值统一核算结果" (Press release). daqing.gov.cn. March 13, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025. Total permanent population at the end of 2024 is 2,663 thousand. source "Daqing Overview / zh:大庆简介" (Press release). daqing.gov. 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.; Total permanent population at the end of 2023 is 2,770 thousand. "Statistical communiqué of Daqing on the 2023 national economic and social development / zh:大庆市2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). daqing.gov.cn. October 15, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Zibo on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年淄博市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zibo.gov.cn. April 7, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Yueyang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年岳阳市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yueyang.gov.cn. April 2, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Panjin on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年盘锦市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). panjin.gov.cn. April 2, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Lianyungang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 连云港市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (PDF) (Press release). lianyungang.gov.cn. April 16, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Zhuzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年株洲市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhuzhou.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Xi'an on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 西安市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xi'an.gov.cn. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Chongqing on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年重庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). chongqing.gov.cn. March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Huizhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 惠州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). huizhou.gov.cn. May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ "zh: 2024年温州经济运行情况" (Press release). wenzhou.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
- ^ "zh:2024年台州经济运行情况" (Press release). zjtj.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Taiyuan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:太原市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). taiyuan.gov.cn. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
- ^ "zh:2024年衢州经济运行情况" (Press release). zjtj.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
- ^ "zh: 嘉峪关市2024年经济运行情况及2025年展望" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. January 20, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025. the permanent population of Jiayuguan city at the end of 2024 "zh: 2024年嘉峪关市主要人口数据公报". jiayuguan.gov.cn. February 25, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
- ^ "Statistical communiqué of Shenyang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 沈阳市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shenyang.gov.cn. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 23, 2025.