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1st federal electoral district of Querétaro

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Coordinates: 20°42′N 99°49′W / 20.700°N 99.817°W / 20.700; -99.817
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Querétaro's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberGilberto Herrera Ruiz [es]
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateQuerétaro
Head townCadereyta
Coordinates20°42′N 99°49′W / 20.700°N 99.817°W / 20.700; -99.817
CoversArroyo Seco, Cadereyta de Montes, Colón, Ezequiel Montes, Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Peñamiller, Pinal de Amoles, San Joaquín, Tequisquiapan, Tolimán
RegionFifth
Precincts194
Population395,695
Querétaro under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The 1st federal electoral district of Querétaro (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Querétaro) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Querétaro.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies; since 2024, those elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gilberto Herrera Ruiz [es] of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which assigned Querétaro an additional seat in Congress and is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers 194 precincts (secciones electorales) across 11 municipalities in the north of the state:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Cadereyta. The district reported a population of 395,695 in the 2020 Census. With the Sierra Gorda mountain range accounting for much of its area, it is by far the state's largest district.[1]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Querétaro 2 3 4 4 5 6
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, when the state contained only five federal electoral districts, the 1st covered 10 municipalities, mostly in the north of the state:[12][11]
  • Arroyo Seco, Cadereyta de Montes, Colón, Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Pedro Escobedo, Peñamiller, Pinal de Amoles, San Joaquín and Tolimán.

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
First federal electoral district of Querétaro
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Juan N. Frías[13][14] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1973 José Ortiz Arana[15] 1976–1979 49th Congress
1976 Eduardo Ugalde Vargas[16] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Fernando Ortiz Arana[17] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Angélica Paulín Posada[18] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Edmundo González Llaca[19] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 María Elena Martínez Carranza [es][20] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Fernando Ortiz Arana[21] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 José Manuel García García [es][22] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Ruperto Alvarado Gudiño[23] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Timoteo Martínez Pérez[24] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Alfonso Muñoz Muñoz[25] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Ignacio Rubio Chávez[26] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Miguel Martínez Peñaloza[27] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Delvim Fabiola Bárcenas Nieves[28] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 José Hugo Cabrera Ruiz[29] 2009–2012 63rd Congress
2018 Sonia Rocha Acosta[30] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Sonia Rocha Acosta[31] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Gilberto Herrera Ruiz [es][5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Querétaro Distrito 1. Cadereyta de Montes". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Gilberto Herrera Ruiz, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  8. ^ "A partir del pasado 1 de septiembre Querétaro está conformado por seis distritos electorales federales". INE. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación Federal, Querétaro, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Juan N. Frías". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. J. Timoteo Martínez Pérez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Alfonso Muñoz Muñoz, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Ignacio Alberto Rubio Chávez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Martínez Peñaloza, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Delvim Fabiola Bárcenas Nieves, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Hugo Cabrera Ruiz, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sonia Rocha Acosta, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sonia Rocha Acosta, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 28 June 2024.


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