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Yakuman (video game)

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Yakuman
Developer(s)Intelligent Systems
Publisher(s)Nintendo
Composer(s)Hirokazu Tanaka
Platform(s)Game Boy
Release
  • JP: April 21, 1989
  • CHN: 1995
Genre(s)Board game
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Yakuman (役満) is a 1989 video game of Japanese mahjong developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released exclusively in Japan as a launch title, it was the first game to utilize the Game Link Cable for multiplayer functionality.

Background

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Nintendo had released Computer Mah-jong Yakuman, a handheld electronic mahjong game in 1983. Satoru Okada, assistant director of Nintendo Research & Development 1, the team behind the Game Boy, had worked on the device, which allowed two machines to connect via a cable for competitive play.[1] Recognizing the potential of a similar feature for the Game Boy, Okada strongly advocated for the inclusion of a link cable, despite skepticism from the development team.[2][3] He personally spearheaded the development of the Game Link Cable technology,[4] which was first implemented in Yakuman for the Game Boy.

Summary

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A sample game of Yakuman being played

Released on April 21, 1989, Yakuman was one of four launch titles for the Game Boy in Japan, alongside Alleyway, Baseball, and Super Mario Land. It was the only one of the four that never saw an international release. The game features both a single-player mode players choose one of five unique computer-controlled opponents and a two-player versus mode, which requires two Game Boy consoles connected via the Game Link Cable. The game supports several different mahjong rule variations.[5][6]

Japanese mahjong is a four-player, tile-based game where players compete to form winning hands by drawing and discarding tiles, earning points from their opponents. A "Yakuman" refers to a class of rare, high-scoring hands that follow unique tile combinations.[7] Yakuman for the Game Boy adapts this game into a two-player variation.[6]

Legacy

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Yakuman was the first entry in a series of first-party Japanese games on Nintendo systems, with sequels released for the Famicom,[8] Game Boy Advance,[9] DS,[10] Wii,[11] Wii U,[12] and 3DS.[13]

The Yakuman player, as depicted on the game's cover art, has made cameo appearances in other Nintendo games, including Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[14]

References

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  1. ^ "Satoru Okada talks Game & Watch, Game Boy and Nintendo DS development". Issue 163. Retro Gamer Magazine. 2016. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  2. ^ Aetas (July 15, 2022). "ゲームボーイの生みの親・岡田 智氏が任天堂での開発者時代を語った「黒川塾 八十八(88)」聴講レポート" [Attendance report on "Kurokawa Juku 88" where Game Boy creator Satoshi Okada talks about his time as a developer at Nintendo]. 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  3. ^ Voskuil, Erik (March 19, 2011). "Mah-jong Yakuman". Before Mario: the fantastic toys from the video game giant's early days. Omaké books (published November 20, 2014). ISBN 978-2-919603-10-7. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  4. ^ Kurokawa, Fumio (2022). "Satoru Okada – 2022 Retrospective Interview". 4gamer.net. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  5. ^ "Yakuman (1989)". MobyGames. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  6. ^ a b "役満" [Yakuman]. Nintendo (in Japanese).
  7. ^ "Japanese Mahjong Scoring". August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016.
  8. ^ "役満天国". 「FCのゲーム制覇しましょ」まとめ. November 17, 2008.
  9. ^ "どこでも対局 役満アドバンス". www.nintendo.co.jp.
  10. ^ "役満DS". www.nintendo.co.jp.
  11. ^ "役満Wii 井出洋介の健康麻将". www.nintendo.co.jp.
  12. ^ "役満 鳳凰 | Wii U | 任天堂". 任天堂ホームページ.
  13. ^ "役満 鳳凰". www.nintendo.co.jp.
  14. ^ Hernández, David (December 21, 2018). "Todos los espíritus en Super Smash Bros Ultimate". Hobby Consolas. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
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