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Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

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The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 1,300 articles.

Total 1,274 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 33
GA 56
B 326
C 466
FFA 15
DGA 15
Start 378
Stub 15

Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians

[edit]

This section contains 1274 articles.

Pre-modern figures

[edit]

This section contains 41 articles.

Ancient

[edit]

This section contains 41 articles.

China

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Du Shi
  2. Hua Tuo
  3. Liu Hui
  4. Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)
  5. Zhang Heng (Level 4)
  6. Zhang Zhongjing
  7. Zu Chongzhi

India

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charaka
  2. Jīvaka
  3. Pingala
  4. Sushruta

Mesopotamia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Tapputi

Pre-Roman Greece

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Aglaonice
  2. Apollonius of Perga (Level 4)
  3. Archimedes (Level 3)
  4. Archytas
  5. Callippus
  6. Eratosthenes (Level 4)
  7. Euclid (Level 3)
  8. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  9. Hipparchus (Level 4)
  10. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  11. Hippocrates of Chios
  12. Menaechmus
  13. Pseudo-Democritus
  14. Pythagoras (Level 4)

Ancient Rome

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Agathodaemon (alchemist)
  2. Cleopatra the Alchemist
  3. Cleopatra the Physician
  4. Diophantus (Level 4)
  5. Dioscorides
  6. Galen (Level 4)
  7. Hero of Alexandria
  8. Hypatia (Level 4)
  9. Mary the Jewess
  10. Pandrosion
  11. Pappus of Alexandria
  12. Pliny the Elder (Level 4)
  13. Ptolemy (Level 4)
  14. Theon of Alexandria
  15. Zosimos of Panopolis

Physics

[edit]

This section contains 278 articles.

Post-classical (unsorted)

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ibn al-Haytham (Level 4)
  2. Ibn Sahl (mathematician)
  3. Al-Kindi

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 19 articles.

England

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. John Theophilus Desaguliers
  2. William Gilbert (physicist) (Level 4)
  3. Stephen Gray (scientist)
  4. Robert Hooke (Level 4)
  5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  6. Henry Cavendish (Level 4)

France

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Émilie du Châtelet
  2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  3. Léon Foucault (Level 4)
  4. Augustin-Jean Fresnel (Level 4)
  5. Claude-Louis Navier

German lands and Poland

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  2. Otto von Guericke
  3. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  4. Ernst Chladni

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Evangelista Torricelli
  2. Laura Bassi

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Christiaan Huygens (Level 4)

Russia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mikhail Lomonosov (Level 4)

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 38 articles.

United States of America

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Eunice Newton Foote
  2. Joseph Henry
  3. Albert A. Michelson (Level 4)
  4. Edward W. Morley
  5. Simon Newcomb

France

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. André-Marie Ampère (Level 4)
  2. Jean-Baptiste Biot
  3. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (Level 4)
  4. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
  5. Gabriel Lippmann
  6. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille

Germany and Austria

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Ludwig Boltzmann (Level 4)
  2. Karl Ferdinand Braun
  3. Rudolf Clausius
  4. Loránd Eötvös
  5. Joseph von Fraunhofer
  6. Hermann von Helmholtz (Level 4)
  7. Heinrich Hertz (Level 4)
  8. Heinrich Kayser
  9. Gustav Kirchhoff (Level 4)
  10. Philipp Lenard
  11. Ernst Mach (Level 4)
  12. Georg Ohm (Level 4)
  13. Thomas Johann Seebeck
  14. Wilhelm Eduard Weber

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Amedeo Avogadro (Level 4)

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hendrik Lorentz (Level 4)
  2. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Level 4)

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Anders Jonas Ångström
  2. Hans Christian Ørsted (Level 4)

United Kingdom

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. David Brewster
  2. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  3. James Prescott Joule (Level 4)
  4. Lord Kelvin (Level 4)
  5. Oliver Lodge
  6. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  7. Osborne Reynolds
  8. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet

Contemporary

[edit]

This section contains 218 articles.

China and Taiwan

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Charles K. Kao (Level 4)
  2. Tsung-Dao Lee (Level 4)
  3. Samuel C. C. Ting
  4. Daniel C. Tsui
  5. Chien-Shiung Wu
  6. Yang Chen-Ning

India

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  2. Satyendra Nath Bose
  3. G. N. Ramachandran
  4. C. V. Raman (Level 4)

Japan

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Leo Esaki
  2. Takaaki Kajita
  3. Makoto Kobayashi
  4. Masatoshi Koshiba
  5. Toshihide Maskawa
  6. Yoichiro Nambu
  7. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  8. Hideki Yukawa

Pakistan

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Abdul Qadeer Khan
  2. Abdus Salam

Canada

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Willard Boyle
  2. Bertram Brockhouse
  3. Arthur B. McDonald
  4. Donna Strickland
  5. Richard E. Taylor

United States of America

[edit]

This section contains 71 articles.

  1. Luis Walter Alvarez
  2. Carl David Anderson
  3. Philip W. Anderson
  4. Arthur Ashkin
  5. Barry Barish
  6. Nicolaas Bloembergen
  7. Walter Brattain
  8. Percy Williams Bridgman
  9. Owen Chamberlain
  10. Steven Chu
  11. Arthur Compton
  12. Leon Cooper
  13. Eric Allin Cornell
  14. James Cronin
  15. Raymond Davis Jr.
  16. Clinton Davisson
  17. Hugh Everett III
  18. Richard Feynman (Level 4)
  19. Val Logsdon Fitch
  20. William Alfred Fowler
  21. Jerome Isaac Friedman
  22. Murray Gell-Mann (Level 4)
  23. Sheldon Glashow
  24. Roy J. Glauber
  25. John B. Goodenough
  26. Louis Harold Gray
  27. David Gross
  28. John L. Hall
  29. Robert Hofstadter
  30. Russell Alan Hulse
  31. Michio Kaku
  32. Henry Way Kendall
  33. Lawrence Krauss
  34. Polykarp Kusch
  35. Willis Lamb
  36. Robert B. Laughlin
  37. Ernest Lawrence (Level 4)
  38. Leon M. Lederman
  39. David Lee (physicist)
  40. John C. Mather
  41. Robert Andrews Millikan (Level 4)
  42. Ben Roy Mottelson
  43. J. Robert Oppenheimer (Level 4)
  44. Douglas Osheroff
  45. Arno Allan Penzias
  46. Martin Lewis Perl
  47. William Daniel Phillips
  48. Hugh David Politzer
  49. Isidor Isaac Rabi
  50. James Rainwater
  51. Norman Ramsey Jr.
  52. Frederick Reines
  53. Robert Coleman Richardson
  54. Burton Richter
  55. Arthur Leonard Schawlow
  56. John Robert Schrieffer
  57. Melvin Schwartz
  58. Julian Schwinger
  59. Clifford Shull
  60. George E. Smith
  61. George Smoot
  62. Kip Thorne
  63. Charles H. Townes
  64. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  65. Steven Weinberg
  66. Rainer Weiss
  67. Carl Wieman
  68. Frank Wilczek
  69. Kenneth G. Wilson
  70. David J. Wineland
  71. Edward Witten

France and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Henri Becquerel (Level 4)
  2. Louis de Broglie
  3. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
  4. Georges Charpak
  5. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  6. Pierre Curie (Level 4)
  7. François Englert
  8. Albert Fert
  9. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  10. Serge Haroche
  11. Alfred Kastler
  12. Gérard Mourou
  13. Louis Néel
  14. Marguerite Perey
  15. Jean Baptiste Perrin

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

[edit]

This section contains 42 articles.

  1. Georg Bednorz
  2. Hans Bethe (Level 4)
  3. Gerd Binnig
  4. Felix Bloch
  5. Max Born (Level 4)
  6. Walther Bothe
  7. Hans Georg Dehmelt
  8. Paul Ehrenfest
  9. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  10. Hans Geiger
  11. Peter Grünberg
  12. Charles Édouard Guillaume
  13. James Franck
  14. Theodor W. Hänsch
  15. Werner Heisenberg (Level 4)
  16. Gustav Ludwig Hertz
  17. Victor Hess
  18. J. Hans D. Jensen
  19. Pascual Jordan
  20. Wolfgang Ketterle
  21. Klaus von Klitzing
  22. Herbert Kroemer
  23. Max von Laue
  24. Heinrich Mache
  25. Maria Goeppert Mayer
  26. Lise Meitner (Level 4)
  27. Rudolf Mössbauer
  28. K. Alex Müller
  29. Wolfgang Paul
  30. Wolfgang Pauli (Level 4)
  31. Max Planck (Level 4)
  32. Heinrich Rohrer
  33. Wilhelm Röntgen (Level 4)
  34. Ernst Ruska
  35. Erwin Schrödinger (Level 4)
  36. Karl Schwarzschild
  37. Arnold Sommerfeld
  38. Johannes Stark
  39. Jack Steinberger
  40. Otto Stern
  41. Horst Ludwig Störmer
  42. Wilhelm Wien

Hungary

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Dennis Gabor
  2. Edward Teller (Level 4)
  3. Eugene Wigner

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Enrico Fermi (Level 4)
  2. Riccardo Giacconi
  3. Bruno Rossi
  4. Carlo Rubbia

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Simon van der Meer
  2. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  3. Gerard 't Hooft
  4. Martinus J. G. Veltman
  5. Pieter Zeeman
  6. Frits Zernike

Russia and Soviet Union

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)
  2. Zhores Alferov
  3. Nikolay Basov
  4. Pavel Cherenkov
  5. Ilya Frank
  6. Andre Geim
  7. Vitaly Ginzburg
  8. Pyotr Kapitsa
  9. Lev Landau
  10. Konstantin Novoselov
  11. Aleksandr Popov (physicist)
  12. Alexander Prokhorov
  13. Andrei Sakharov (Level 4)
  14. Igor Tamm

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Hannes Alfvén
  2. Aage Bohr
  3. Niels Bohr (Level 4)
  4. Ivar Giaever
  5. Rolf Maximilian Sievert
  6. Kai Siegbahn
  7. Manne Siegbahn

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 27 articles.

  1. Edward Appleton
  2. Charles Glover Barkla
  3. Patrick Blackett
  4. James Chadwick (Level 4)
  5. John Cockcroft
  6. Brian Cox (physicist)
  7. Paul Dirac (Level 4)
  8. Freeman Dyson
  9. Duncan Haldane
  10. Douglas Hartree
  11. Stephen Hawking (Level 4)
  12. Peter Higgs
  13. Brian Josephson
  14. J. Michael Kosterlitz
  15. Anthony James Leggett
  16. Nevill Mott
  17. C. F. Powell
  18. Owen Richardson
  19. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  20. G. I. Taylor
  21. George Paget Thomson
  22. J. J. Thomson (Level 4)
  23. David Thouless
  24. John Tyndall
  25. Ernest Walton
  26. C. T. R. Wilson
  27. Thomas Young (scientist) (Level 4)

Australia

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Lawrence Bragg
  2. William Henry Bragg (Level 4)
  3. Mark Oliphant

New Zealand

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ernest Rutherford (Level 4)

Astronomy and geodesy

[edit]

This section contains 83 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

Eastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guo Shoujing
  2. Yi Xing

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
  2. Banū Mūsā brothers
  3. Al-Biruni (Level 4)
  4. Ibn Yunus
  5. Al-ʻIjliyyah
  6. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Level 4)

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 17 articles.

France

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Charles Messier

German lands and Poland

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  2. Maria Cunitz
  3. Johannes Hevelius
  4. Johannes Kepler (Level 4)
  5. Maria Margaretha Kirch
  6. Simon Marius

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  2. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)

Ottoman Empire

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Tycho Brahe (Level 4)
  2. Anders Celsius

United Kingdom

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. John Flamsteed
  2. Edmond Halley (Level 4)
  3. Caroline Herschel (Level 4)
  4. William Herschel (Level 4)

United States of America

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Benjamin Banneker

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 58 articles.

China

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Zhang Yuzhe

France and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Urbain Le Verrier
  2. Georges Lemaître (Level 4)

Germany and Switzerland

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Walter Baade
  2. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
  3. Johann Gottfried Galle
  4. Reinhard Genzel
  5. Michel Mayor
  6. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers
  7. Didier Queloz
  8. Fritz Zwicky

India

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Gerard Kuiper
  2. Jan Oort
  3. Anton Pannekoek

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ejnar Hertzsprung

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  2. Margaret Burbidge
  3. Arthur Eddington
  4. Williamina Fleming
  5. Antony Hewish
  6. Fred Hoyle
  7. Margaret Lindsay Huggins
  8. William Huggins
  9. Annie S. D. Maunder
  10. Martin Ryle

United States of America

[edit]

This section contains 32 articles.

  1. Michael E. Brown
  2. Annie Jump Cannon
  3. Sandra Faber
  4. Andrea M. Ghez
  5. George Ellery Hale
  6. Edwin Hubble (Level 4)
  7. Karl Guthe Jansky
  8. Katherine Johnson
  9. Dorothea Klumpke
  10. Samuel Langley
  11. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  12. Maria Mitchell
  13. Margaretta Palmer
  14. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  15. Jim Peebles
  16. Saul Perlmutter
  17. Adam Riess
  18. Nancy Roman
  19. Vera Rubin
  20. Henry Norris Russell
  21. Carl Sagan (Level 4)
  22. Edwin E. Salpeter
  23. Allan Sandage
  24. Brian Schmidt
  25. Vesto Slipher
  26. Mary Somerville
  27. Lyman Spitzer
  28. Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
  29. Clyde Tombaugh
  30. Neil deGrasse Tyson
  31. Mary Watson Whitney
  32. Robert Woodrow Wilson

Chemistry

[edit]

This section contains 95 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 4)

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 10 articles.

France

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Claude Louis Berthollet
  2. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)

German lands

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Low Countries

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Jan Baptist van Helmont

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joseph Black
  2. Robert Boyle (Level 4)
  3. Joseph Priestley (Level 4)

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Roger Joseph Boscovich
  2. Michael Sendivogius

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 84 articles.

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ahmed Zewail

Latin America

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Luis Federico Leloir
  2. George Rosenkranz

United States of America and Canada

[edit]

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Paul Anastas
  2. Frances Arnold
  3. Carolyn Bertozzi
  4. Caleb Bradham
  5. Jennifer Doudna
  6. Paul Flory
  7. Alexander Gettler
  8. Josiah Willard Gibbs (Level 4)
  9. Percy Lavon Julian
  10. Irving Langmuir (Level 4)
  11. Gilbert N. Lewis (Level 4)
  12. Eli Lilly
  13. Edwin McMillan
  14. Maud Menten
  15. Thomas Midgley Jr.
  16. Robert S. Mulliken
  17. Linus Pauling (Level 4)
  18. John Stith Pemberton
  19. Merle Randall
  20. Ellen Swallow Richards
  21. Glenn T. Seaborg
  22. Alexander Shulgin
  23. Benjamin Silliman
  24. Henry Taube
  25. Harold Urey (Level 4)
  26. Robert Burns Woodward (Level 4)

Éastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Tu Youyou
  2. Akira Yoshino

Israel

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ada Yonath

France

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Level 4)
  2. Irène Joliot-Curie
  3. Jean-Marie Lehn
  4. Angelo Mariani (chemist)
  5. Henri Moissan
  6. François-Marie Raoult

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Adolf von Baeyer
  2. Carl Bosch
  3. Robert Bunsen
  4. Gerty Cori
  5. Emil Fischer
  6. Ernst Otto Fischer
  7. Fritz Haber (Level 4)
  8. Otto Hahn (Level 4)
  9. Albert Hofmann
  10. August Kekulé
  11. Justus von Liebig (Level 4)
  12. Walther Nernst
  13. Hermann Staudinger
  14. Carl Wagner
  15. Friedrich Wöhler (Level 4)

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Maria Bakunin

Netherlands and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Peter Debye (Level 4)
  2. Ilya Prigogine
  3. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Level 4)

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Svante Arrhenius (Level 4)
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Level 4)
  3. Per Teodor Cleve
  4. Carl Gustaf Mosander
  5. Arne Tiselius

Spain

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mathieu Orfila

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Ernst Chain
  2. William Crookes
  3. John Dalton (Level 4)
  4. Humphry Davy (Level 4)
  5. Edward A. Guggenheim
  6. Dorothy Hodgkin (Level 4)
  7. Aaron Klug
  8. Kathleen Lonsdale
  9. John Polanyi
  10. William Ramsay
  11. Frederick Sanger (Level 4)
  12. Frederick Soddy
  13. M. Stanley Whittingham
  14. Geoffrey Wilkinson
  15. William Hyde Wollaston

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Germain Henri Hess
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský
  3. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  4. Wilhelm Ostwald
  5. Elizabeth Rona

Australia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Cyril Callister

Biology

[edit]

This section contains 127 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Abu Hanifa Dinawari

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 22 articles.

France

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
  2. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Level 4)
  3. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur

German lands

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
  2. Conrad Gessner
  3. Albrecht von Haller
  4. Maria Sibylla Merian
  5. Peter Simon Pallas
  6. Georg Wilhelm Steller

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Francesco Redi
  2. Lazzaro Spallanzani

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 4)
  2. Jan Swammerdam

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Erik Acharius
  2. Peter Artedi
  3. Johan Christian Fabricius
  4. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)

Great Britain

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Joseph Banks (Level 4)
  2. Philip Henry Gosse
  3. Stephen Hales
  4. William Kirby (entomologist)
  5. John Ray

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 104 articles.

North America

[edit]

This section contains 32 articles.

  1. Louis Agassiz (Level 4)
  2. Carl Akeley
  3. Johnny Appleseed
  4. John James Audubon (Level 4)
  5. James Bond (ornithologist)
  6. Norman Borlaug (Level 4)
  7. Linda B. Buck
  8. Luther Burbank
  9. Rachel Carson (Level 4)
  10. George Washington Carver (Level 4)
  11. Edward Drinker Cope (Level 4)
  12. Sylvia Earle
  13. Paul R. Ehrlich
  14. Dian Fossey
  15. Birutė Galdikas
  16. Stephen Jay Gould (Level 4)
  17. Temple Grandin
  18. Carol W. Greider
  19. Robin Wall Kimmerer
  20. Lynn Margulis
  21. Othniel Charles Marsh
  22. Barbara McClintock (Level 4)
  23. Thomas Hunt Morgan
  24. Newton Morton
  25. Hermann Joseph Muller
  26. Nettie Stevens
  27. Robert Trivers
  28. Craig Venter
  29. James Watson (Level 4)
  30. Robert Whittaker (ecologist)
  31. E. O. Wilson
  32. Carl Woese

Japan

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Motoo Kimura
  2. Hideyo Noguchi

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Aziz Sancar

France

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Aimé Bonpland
  2. Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
  3. Emmanuelle Charpentier
  4. Georges Cuvier (Level 4)
  5. Leland H. Hartwell
  6. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Germany, Austria and Switzerland

[edit]

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Carl Chun
  2. Carolus Clusius
  3. Ferdinand Cohn
  4. Karl von Frisch
  5. Albert Günther
  6. Ernst Haeckel (Level 4)
  7. Johann Jakob Heckel
  8. Hans Krebs (biochemist) (Level 4)
  9. Rudolf Leuckart
  10. Konrad Lorenz (Level 4)
  11. Ernst Mayr
  12. Gregor Mendel (Level 4)
  13. Carl Nägeli
  14. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  15. Lorenz Oken
  16. Theodor Schwann
  17. Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus
  18. Ludolph Christian Treviranus
  19. August Weismann

Great Britain

[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. William Bateson
  2. Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
  3. Thomas Cavalier-Smith
  4. Francis Crick (Level 4)
  5. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  6. Richard Dawkins
  7. Rosalind Franklin (Level 4)
  8. Jane Goodall (Level 4)
  9. Aubrey de Grey
  10. J. B. S. Haldane
  11. W. D. Hamilton (Level 4)
  12. John Hancock (ornithologist)
  13. Joseph Dalton Hooker (Level 4)
  14. Tim Hunt
  15. G. Evelyn Hutchinson
  16. Thomas Henry Huxley (Level 4)
  17. James Lovelock
  18. Paul Nurse
  19. Richard Owen
  20. Joan Beauchamp Procter
  21. D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson
  22. Alfred Russel Wallace (Level 4)
  23. Ian Wilmut
  24. Arthur Smith Woodward

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Rita Levi-Montalcini

Netherlands and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Martinus Beijerinck
  2. George Albert Boulenger
  3. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  4. Hugo de Vries

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. May-Britt Moser
  2. Eugenius Warming (Level 4)

Spain

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Level 4)

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Karl Ernst von Baer
  2. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  3. Dmitri Ivanovsky
  4. Katalin Karikó
  5. Jan Evangelista Purkyně
  6. Armen Takhtajan
  7. Nikolai Vavilov

Australia

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Elizabeth Blackburn
  2. William Farrer
  3. David Goodall (botanist)
  4. Gerard Krefft
  5. Bill Mollison

Medicine

[edit]

This section contains 136 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Abu Bakr al-Razi (Level 4)
  2. Avicenna (Level 3)
  3. Ibn al-Nafis
  4. Al-Zahrawi (Level 4)

Byzantine Empire

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Dobrodeia of Kiev

Western Europe

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guy de Chauliac
  2. Trota of Salerno

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

China

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Li Shizhen (Level 4)

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Niall Ó Glacáin
  2. William Harvey (Level 4)
  3. John Hunter (surgeon)
  4. Edward Jenner (Level 4)
  5. James Lind
  6. Thomas Sydenham

France

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Louise Boursier
  2. Pierre Fauchard
  3. Ambroise Paré
  4. Bernard Peyrilhe

German lands

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Paracelsus (Level 4)

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Hieronymus Fabricius
  2. Gabriele Falloppio
  3. Luigi Galvani (Level 4)
  4. Marcello Malpighi
  5. Bernardino Ramazzini

Low Countries

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Andreas Vesalius (Level 4)

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Ole Worm

Spain

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Michael Servetus

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 109 articles.

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Christiaan Barnard
  2. Denis Mukwege
  3. Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
  4. Bennet Omalu
  5. Max Theiler

North America

[edit]

This section contains 41 articles.

  1. Edward Angle
  2. Frederick Banting
  3. Greene Vardiman Black
  4. T. Berry Brazelton
  5. Ben Carson
  6. Francis Collins
  7. Harvey Cushing
  8. Marguerite Davis
  9. Michael DeBakey
  10. Dorothea Dix
  11. Charles R. Drew
  12. Gertrude B. Elion
  13. Caldwell Esselstyn
  14. Anthony Fauci
  15. Frank Gotch (physician)
  16. William Stewart Halsted
  17. Alice Hamilton
  18. Maurice Hilleman
  19. Charles Thomas Jackson
  20. Robert A. Kehoe
  21. Howard Atwood Kelly
  22. Ancel Keys
  23. C. Everett Koop
  24. Philip J. Landrigan
  25. Crawford Long
  26. Robert Lustig
  27. Elmer McCollum
  28. Ephraim McDowell
  29. Victor A. McKusick
  30. William T. G. Morton
  31. Herbert Needleman
  32. William Osler
  33. Florence R. Sabin
  34. Ernest Sachs
  35. Jonas Salk (Level 4)
  36. J. Marion Sims
  37. Benjamin Spock
  38. Thomas Starzl
  39. George Tiller
  40. William H. Welch
  41. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

China and Taiwan

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. He Jiankui
  2. Michael M. C. Lai
  3. Li Wenliang

Japan

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Hanaoka Seishū
  2. Takeshi Hirayama
  3. Kitasato Shibasaburō
  4. Thomas Noguchi

Southeastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Wu Lien-teh

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Charles Bell
  2. James Braid (surgeon)
  3. Richard Doll
  4. Alexander Fleming (Level 4)
  5. Harold Gillies
  6. John Scott Haldane
  7. Austin Bradford Hill
  8. Robert Knox (surgeon)
  9. Joseph Lister (Level 4)
  10. John Macleod (physiologist)
  11. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  12. Frank Pantridge
  13. Oliver Sacks
  14. Mary Seacole
  15. John Snow
  16. Alice Stewart
  17. Edith Anne Stoney
  18. Hugh Owen Thomas
  19. Alexander S. Wiener
  20. John Yudkin

France and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
  2. Claude Bernard (Level 4)
  3. Alexis Carrel
  4. Jean-Martin Charcot
  5. Robert Gallo
  6. Félix d'Hérelle
  7. René Laennec
  8. Jérôme Lejeune
  9. Luc Montagnier
  10. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  11. Peter Piot
  12. Alexandre Yersin

Germany and Austria

[edit]

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Hans Asperger
  2. Emil von Behring
  3. Emil du Bois-Reymond
  4. Christian Wilhelm Braune
  5. Gerhard Domagk
  6. Paul Ehrlich
  7. Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)
  8. Harald zur Hausen
  9. Robert Koch (Level 4)
  10. Karl Landsteiner
  11. Peter Safar
  12. Ignaz Semmelweis (Level 4)
  13. Hubertus Strughold
  14. Otto Heinrich Warburg

Portugal

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. António Egas Moniz

Australia and New Zealand

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Macfarlane Burnet
  2. Victor Chang
  3. Howard Florey
  4. Fred Hollows
  5. Elizabeth Kenny
  6. Barry Marshall
  7. Ian Clunies Ross

Russia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Élie Metchnikoff

Earth science and physical geography

[edit]

This section contains 49 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

Eastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

France

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Nicolas Desmarest
  2. Jean-Étienne Guettard
  3. Horace Bénédict de Saussure

German lands

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Georgius Agricola
  2. Alexander von Humboldt (Level 4)
  3. Abraham Gottlob Werner

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. James Hutton (Level 4)
  2. William Smith (geologist)

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nicolas Steno

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 39 articles.

North America

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
  2. William Morris Davis
  3. Maurice Ewing
  4. James Hansen
  5. Katharine Hayhoe
  6. David A. Johnston
  7. Charles David Keeling
  8. William Maclure
  9. Michael E. Mann
  10. Matthew Fontaine Maury
  11. Clair Patterson
  12. Charles Richter
  13. Marie Tharp (Level 4)
  14. Don Walsh
  15. John Tuzo Wilson

France

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Alexandre Brongniart
  2. Jacques Cousteau (Level 4)
  3. Katia and Maurice Krafft
  4. Édouard-Alfred Martel

Germany and Switzerland

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Eilhard Mitscherlich
  2. Friedrich Mohs
  3. Jacques Piccard
  4. Alfred Wegener (Level 4)

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. C. H. D. Buys Ballot

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Mary Anning
  2. Francis Beaufort
  3. Robert FitzRoy
  4. Archibald Geikie
  5. Charles Lyell (Level 4)
  6. Roderick Murchison
  7. Adam Sedgwick

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Vilhelm Bjerknes
  2. Victor Goldschmidt
  3. Inge Lehmann

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Milutin Milanković
  2. Andrija Mohorovičić

Russia

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Mikhail Budyko
  2. Wladimir Köppen
  3. Vladimir Vernadsky

Inventors and engineers

[edit]

This section contains 193 articles.

Ancient and post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

Eastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Bi Sheng
  2. Cai Lun (Level 4)
  3. Chang Yŏngsil
  4. Thang Tong Gyalpo
  5. Wang Zhen (inventor)

Western Asia and al-Andalus

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Abbas ibn Firnas
  2. Ismail al-Jazari

Europe

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

North America

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eli Whitney (Level 4)

United Kingdom

[edit]

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Richard Arkwright
  2. James Hargreaves
  3. John Harrison
  4. Thomas Newcomen
  5. John Smeaton
  6. James Watt (Level 4)
  7. John Wilkinson (industrialist)

France

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Nicolas Appert
  2. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
  3. Montgolfier brothers (Level 4)
  4. Denis Papin

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Alessandro Volta (Level 4)

Netherlands

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Cornelis Drebbel

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eva Ekeblad

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 170 articles.

Latin America

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Alberto Santos-Dumont

North America

[edit]

This section contains 72 articles.

  1. Anousheh Ansari
  2. George Antheil
  3. Leo Baekeland (Level 4)
  4. John Bardeen (Level 4)
  5. Alexander Graham Bell (Level 4)
  6. Emile Berliner (Level 4)
  7. Hendrik Wade Bode
  8. John Browning
  9. Vannevar Bush
  10. Octave Chanute
  11. Josephine Cochrane
  12. Caresse Crosby
  13. Wallace Carothers
  14. Willis Carrier
  15. Glenn Curtiss
  16. Jacob W. Davis
  17. John Deere (inventor)
  18. John DeLorean
  19. William Kennedy Dickson
  20. George Eastman (Level 4)
  21. Doc Edgerton
  22. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  23. Philo Farnsworth (Level 4)
  24. George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
  25. Reginald Fessenden
  26. Lee de Forest (Level 4)
  27. Robert Fulton (Level 4)
  28. George Gallup
  29. Richard Jordan Gatling
  30. Robert H. Goddard (Level 4)
  31. George Washington Goethals
  32. Leslie Groves
  33. Bill Hewlett
  34. Benjamin Holt
  35. Elias Howe
  36. Joseph Kekuku
  37. Charles F. Kettering
  38. Jack Kilby (Level 4)
  39. Fazlur Rahman Khan
  40. Margaret E. Knight
  41. Stephanie Kwolek
  42. Hedy Lamarr
  43. Allan Lockheed
  44. Malcolm Lockheed
  45. John J. Loud
  46. Thomas Harris MacDonald
  47. Glenn L. Martin
  48. Hiram Maxim
  49. Cyrus McCormick (Level 4)
  50. John Joseph Montgomery
  51. Paul Moody (inventor)
  52. Samuel Morse (Level 4)
  53. William Mulholland
  54. Elisha Otis
  55. George Safford Parker
  56. Jack Parsons
  57. George Pullman
  58. Sylvester H. Roper
  59. William Shockley (Level 4)
  60. Horace Smith (inventor)
  61. Eugene Stoner
  62. Frederick Winslow Taylor
  63. Frederick Terman
  64. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  65. John T. Thompson
  66. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  67. George Washington (inventor)
  68. Daniel B. Wesson
  69. Oliver Winchester
  70. Steve Wozniak (Level 4)
  71. Wright brothers (Level 4)
  72. Frank Zamboni

Japan

[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Isamu Akasaki
  2. Hiroshi Amano
  3. Ken Kutaragi
  4. Shuji Nakamura
  5. Kenjiro Takayanagi
  6. Tanaka Hisashige
  7. Sakichi Toyoda
  8. Shunpei Yamazaki
  9. Chuck Yeager

China

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Qian Xuesen

United Kingdom and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Frederick Scott Archer
  2. John Logie Baird (Level 4)
  3. Joseph Bazalgette
  4. Henry Bessemer
  5. Hubert Cecil Booth
  6. Ross Brawn
  7. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (Level 4)
  8. George Cayley
  9. Oliver Heaviside
  10. John Herschel
  11. Rowland Hill
  12. John Philip Holland
  13. Godfrey Hounsfield
  14. Charles Algernon Parsons (Level 4)
  15. Percy Pilcher
  16. William Rankine
  17. Henry Royce
  18. George Stephenson (Level 4)
  19. Henry Fox Talbot
  20. Thomas Telford
  21. Constance Tipper
  22. Jethro Tull (agriculturist)
  23. Charles Wheatstone

France

[edit]

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Clément Ader
  2. Roger Béteille
  3. Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
  4. André Citroën
  5. Paul Cornu
  6. Louis Daguerre (Level 4)
  7. Gustave Eiffel (Level 4)
  8. Robert Esnault-Pelterie
  9. Maurice Fernez
  10. Louis Le Prince
  11. Étienne-Jules Marey
  12. Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
  13. Pierre Michaux
  14. Nicéphore Niépce (Level 4)
  15. Étienne Oehmichen
  16. Yves Le Prieur
  17. Franz Reichelt
  18. Franky Zapata

Germany and Austria

[edit]

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Ottomar Anschütz
  2. Carl Benz (Level 4)
  3. Wernher von Braun (Level 4)
  4. Gottlieb Daimler
  5. Rudolf Diesel (Level 4)
  6. Karl Drais
  7. Hans Hass
  8. August Horch
  9. Otto Lilienthal
  10. Wilhelm Maybach
  11. Willy Messerschmitt
  12. Hermann Oberth
  13. Nicolaus Otto
  14. Ferdinand Porsche
  15. Ludwig Prandtl
  16. Hanna Reitsch
  17. Hugo Schmeisser
  18. Carl Wilhelm Siemens
  19. Werner von Siemens
  20. Fritz Todt
  21. Heinrich Vollmer
  22. Felix Wankel
  23. Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guglielmo Marconi (Level 4)
  2. Umberto Nobile

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Gustaf Dalén
  2. Alfred Nobel (Level 4)

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. László Bíró
  2. Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov
  3. Mikhail Kalashnikov
  4. Theodore von Kármán
  5. Vladimir Komarov
  6. Sergei Korolev (Level 4)
  7. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  8. Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)
  9. Pavel Schilling
  10. Vladimir Shukhov
  11. Igor Sikorsky
  12. Fedor Tokarev
  13. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
  14. Andrei Tupolev
  15. Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)

Australia

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Lawrence Hargrave
  2. Kia Silverbrook
  3. Henry Sutton (inventor)
  4. David Unaipon

Mathematicians

[edit]

This section contains 201 articles.

Post-classical

[edit]

This section contains 17 articles.

Eastern Asia

[edit]

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Jia Xian
  2. Qin Jiushao
  3. Yang Hui
  4. Zhu Shijie

India

[edit]

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Aryabhata (Level 4)
  2. Bhāskara I
  3. Madhava of Sangamagrama
  4. Bhāskara II
  5. Brahmagupta (Level 4)
  6. Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Islamic lands

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Jamshid al-Kashi
  2. Al-Karaji
  3. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)

Byzantine Empire

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Anania Shirakatsi
  2. Anthemius of Tralles

Western Europe

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Fibonacci (Level 4)
  2. Herrad of Landsberg

Early modern

[edit]

This section contains 34 articles.

Japan

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Seki Takakazu

Great Britain

[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. John Arbuthnot
  2. Thomas Bayes
  3. Henry Briggs (mathematician)
  4. James Gregory (mathematician)
  5. Edmund Gunter
  6. William Jones (mathematician)
  7. John Napier
  8. William Oughtred
  9. William Playfair
  10. Brook Taylor
  11. John Wallis

France

[edit]

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert (Level 4)
  2. Pierre de Fermat (Level 4)
  3. Guillaume de l'Hôpital
  4. Adrien-Marie Legendre
  5. Pierre Louis Maupertuis
  6. Abraham de Moivre
  7. Blaise Pascal (Level 4)
  8. François Viète
  9. Girard Desargues
  10. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 4)
  11. Gaspard Monge (Level 4)

German lands

[edit]

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Bernoulli family
    1. Daniel Bernoulli (Level 4)
    2. Jacob Bernoulli (Level 4)
    3. Johann Bernoulli (Level 4)
  2. Jost Bürgi
  3. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  4. Johann Heinrich Lambert
  5. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 4)

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. Gerolamo Cardano (Level 4)
  3. Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Level 4)

Modern

[edit]

This section contains 150 articles.

Africa

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Grace Alele-Williams
  2. Joséphine Guidy Wandja
  3. Dona Strauss

Latin America

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes

North America

[edit]

This section contains 35 articles.

  1. Richard E. Bellman
  2. Elwyn Berlekamp
  3. Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
  4. Joan Birman
  5. Gertrude Mary Cox
  6. George Dantzig
  7. Winifred Edgerton Merrill
  8. Arpad Elo
  9. Martin Gardner
  10. Gloria Ford Gilmer
  11. Euphemia Haynes
  12. Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler
  13. Serge Lang
  14. Robert Langlands
  15. Edward Norton Lorenz
  16. Saunders Mac Lane
  17. Alison Miller
  18. Cathleen Synge Morawetz
  19. John Forbes Nash Jr.
  20. Mina Rees
  21. Marjorie Rice
  22. Julia Robinson
  23. Mary Ellen Rudin
  24. Mildred Sanderson
  25. Doris Schattschneider
  26. Claude Shannon (Level 4)
  27. Lloyd Shapley
  28. Jean Taylor
  29. Edward Tufte
  30. Karen Uhlenbeck
  31. Oswald Veblen
  32. Helen M. Walker
  33. Gladys West
  34. Norbert Wiener
  35. Melanie Wood

India

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan (Level 4)
  2. Radhanath Sikdar

Western Asia

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Robert Aumann
  2. Maryam Mirzakhani

Great Britain and Ireland

[edit]

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Michael Atiyah
  2. George Boole (Level 4)
  3. George E. P. Box
  4. Mary Cartwright
  5. Arthur Cayley (Level 4)
  6. John Horton Conway
  7. Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
  8. Philippa Fawcett
  9. Ronald Fisher (Level 4)
  10. Francis Galton (Level 4)
  11. Richard K. Guy
  12. William Rowan Hamilton (Level 4)
  13. G. H. Hardy
  14. Susan Howson (mathematician)
  15. John Edensor Littlewood
  16. Augustus De Morgan
  17. Karl Pearson (Level 4)
  18. Roger Penrose
  19. Charlotte Scott
  20. Caroline Series
  21. James Joseph Sylvester
  22. Andrew Wiles

France

[edit]

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Émile Borel
  2. Nicolas Bourbaki
  3. Élie Cartan
  4. Henri Cartan
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy (Level 4)
  6. Jean Dieudonné
  7. Joseph Fourier (Level 4)
  8. Évariste Galois (Level 4)
  9. Sophie Germain
  10. Alexander Grothendieck (Level 4)
  11. Charles Hermite (Level 4)
  12. Camille Jordan
  13. Joseph Liouville
  14. Benoit Mandelbrot (Level 4)
  15. Henri Poincaré (Level 4)
  16. Siméon Denis Poisson (Level 4)
  17. Marie-Françoise Roy
  18. Claire Voisin
  19. Pierre Wantzel
  20. André Weil

Germany and Austria

[edit]

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Emil Artin
  2. Georg Cantor (Level 4)
  3. Richard Dedekind
  4. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (Level 4)
  5. Gotthold Eisenstein
  6. Gottlob Frege (Level 4)
  7. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  8. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  9. Felix Hausdorff
  10. David Hilbert (Level 4)
  11. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (Level 4)
  12. Gudrun Kalmbach
  13. Ina Kersten
  14. Felix Klein
  15. Leopold Kronecker
  16. Ernst Kummer
  17. August Ferdinand Möbius
  18. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  19. Stefanie Petermichl
  20. Bernhard Riemann (Level 4)
  21. Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
  22. Karl Weierstrass (Level 4)
  23. Hermann Weyl (Level 4)
  24. Ernst Zermelo

Greece

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Constantin Carathéodory

Italy

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Tullio Levi-Civita
  2. Giuseppe Peano
  3. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  4. Corrado Segre
  5. Vito Volterra

Netherlands and Belgium

[edit]

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. L. E. J. Brouwer
  2. Ingrid Daubechies

Scandinavia

[edit]

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Niels Henrik Abel (Level 4)
  2. Bodil Branner
  3. Sophus Lie
  4. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
  5. Louise Petrén-Overton

Spain

[edit]

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Olga Gil Medrano

Eastern Europe

[edit]

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Stefan Banach (Level 4)
  2. János Bolyai
  3. Bernard Bolzano
  4. Ioana Dumitriu
  5. Samuel Eilenberg
  6. Paul Erdős
  7. Cecilia Krieger
  8. Hermann Minkowski
  9. John von Neumann (Level 4)
  10. George Pólya
  11. Daina Taimiņa
  12. Alfred Tarski (Level 4)
  13. Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann
  14. Stanisław Ulam
  15. Maryna Viazovska

Russia

[edit]

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Pavel Alexandrov
  2. Pafnuty Chebyshev
  3. Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)
  4. Leonid Kantorovich
  5. Andrey Kolmogorov (Level 4)
  6. Sofya Kovalevskaya
  7. Nikolai Lobachevsky (Level 4)
  8. Aleksandr Lyapunov
  9. Grigori Perelman

Australia

[edit]

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Katherine Heinrich
  2. Cheryl Praeger
  3. Terence Tao

Computer scientists and programmers

[edit]

This section contains 71 articles.

  1. Howard H. Aiken
  2. Gene Amdahl
  3. Kathleen Antonelli
  4. Chieko Asakawa
  5. John Vincent Atanasoff
  6. Charles Babbage (Level 4)
  7. Jean Bartik
  8. Tim Berners-Lee (Level 4)
  9. Dan Bricklin
  10. Vitalik Buterin
  11. Arthur E. Bryson
  12. Vint Cerf
  13. Alonzo Church
  14. Wesley A. Clark
  15. Bram Cohen
  16. Lynn Conway
  17. Stephen Cook
  18. Seymour Cray
  19. Ward Cunningham
  20. Dave Cutler
  21. Edsger W. Dijkstra (Level 4)
  22. J. Presper Eckert
  23. Brendan Eich
  24. Douglas Engelbart (Level 4)
  25. Shawn Fanning
  26. Jay Wright Forrester
  27. Timnit Gebru
  28. James Gosling
  29. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
  30. David Heinemeier Hansson
  31. Geoffrey Hinton
  32. Tony Hoare
  33. Herman Hollerith
  34. Grace Hopper (Level 4)
  35. Betty Holberton
  36. Jean Ichbiah
  37. Robert Kahn (computer scientist)
  38. Richard M. Karp
  39. Mary Kenneth Keller
  40. Gary Kildall
  41. Donald Knuth (Level 4)
  42. Leslie Lamport
  43. Fei-Fei Li
  44. Barbara Liskov
  45. Ada Lovelace (Level 4)
  46. Yukihiro Matsumoto
  47. John McAfee
  48. John McCarthy (computer scientist)
  49. Marvin Minsky
  50. Bram Moolenaar
  51. Satoshi Nakamoto
  52. Andrew Ng
  53. Dennis Ritchie (Level 4)
  54. Guido van Rossum
  55. Adi Shamir
  56. Roger Sisson
  57. Richard Stallman
  58. Bjarne Stroustrup
  59. Ivan Sutherland
  60. Aaron Swartz
  61. Ken Thompson
  62. Linus Torvalds (Level 4)
  63. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  64. John Warnock
  65. Maurice Wilkes
  66. Niklaus Wirth
  67. Margaret H. Wright
  68. Andrew Yao
  69. Lotfi A. Zadeh
  70. George Zames
  71. Konrad Zuse (Level 4)


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