Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Resources
Guidelines
[edit]- Wikipedia is an encyclopedia and has a distinct style that may take some time getting used to.
- It is important that articles use the best sources and content is given due weight. Different from scientific papers, Wikipedia medical and health content is preferably sourced to secondary sources over primary sources. Citing a review article is preferred over an original trial.
- To get you started and to explain why this is important here are a number of guides and guidelines:
Reliable Sources (medicine) Manual of Style (medicine-related articles) Conflicts of Interest How to edit
- Our guides complement Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines and take great care to explain why they are relevant.
Article Alerts
[edit]
Today's featured article requests
- 30 Oct 2025 – 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by MisawaSakura (t · c); see discussion
Did you know
- 30 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Niger (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Jules LaDuron (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by WikiOriginal-9 (t · c); see discussion
- 27 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Mali (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); see discussion
- 26 Jul 2025 – Grape surgery (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by ArtemisiaGentileschiFan (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Jul 2025 – Uterine hypoplasia (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Toadspike (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Somalia (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Eritrea (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Rwanda (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Jul 2025 – Swertia japonica (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Miminity (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Jul 2025 – Meier-Gorlin syndrome (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by NotCarlJohnson1992 (t · c); see discussion
- (2 more...)
Articles for deletion
- 31 Jul 2025 – Ron A. Adelman (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Cognifex (t · c); see discussion (4 participants)
- 30 Jul 2025 – Theodor Dingermann (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Rafaelthegreat (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 30 Jul 2025 – Eradicate Childhood Obesity Foundation (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by LWG (t · c); see discussion (4 participants)
- 30 Jul 2025 – Srinivas Gada (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 30 Jul 2025 – NSPC Brain and Spine Surgery (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion (2 participants)
- 29 Jul 2025 – SPOTLIGHT project (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Chiserc (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 28 Jul 2025 – European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Pppery (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 28 Jul 2025 – Paul Woolley (physician) (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Guerreroast (t · c); see discussion (3 participants)
- 24 Jul 2025 – Apothisexuality (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Astaire (t · c); see discussion (6 participants; relisted)
- 24 Jul 2025 – Canopy Biosciences (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Amigao (t · c); see discussion (5 participants; relisted)
- (9 more...)
Categories for discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Chinese dermatologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Venezuelan pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Palestinian pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Egyptian pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Cuban pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Bulgarian pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Croatian pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Bangladeshi pathologists (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jul 2025 – Category:Jamaican orthopaedic surgeons (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Jul 2025 – Category:Tibetan surgeons (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by LibStar (t · c); see discussion
- (195 more...)
Redirects for discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Death due to COVID-19 (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019-21 coronavirus outbreak (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Jul 2025 – Deaths from the 2019–21 coronavirus outbreak (talk · edit · hist) →List of deaths due to COVID-19 was RfDed by Thepharoah17 (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jul 2025 – Rule 62 (talk · edit · hist) →Alcoholics Anonymous was RfDed by 2A0E:1D47:9085:D200:6311:CAC1:2EA3:44E4 (t · c); see discussion
- (2 more...)
Good article nominees
- 31 Jul 2025 – Jules LaDuron (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by WikiOriginal-9 (t · c); start discussion
- 22 Jul 2025 – History of penicillin (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Hawkeye7 (t · c); start discussion
- 19 Jul 2025 – Abortion in Eswatini (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); start discussion
- 27 Jun 2025 – Hilda Bull (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by MCE89 (t · c); start discussion
- 08 May 2025 – Casey Means (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by ElijahPepe (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Mar 2025 – EviCore (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Vigilantcosmicpenguin (t · c); start discussion
- 12 Mar 2025 – Insulin analogue (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by MallardTV (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Jan 2025 – Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by FuzzyMagma (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Dec 2024 – Drug-eluting stent (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Maxim Masiutin (t · c); start discussion
- 23 Dec 2024 – Ketotifen (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Maxim Masiutin (t · c); start discussion
- (2 more...)
Featured article reviews
- 20 Jul 2025 – Coeliac disease (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
Good article reassessments
- 23 Jul 2025 – Self-harm (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by 1isall (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Jul 2025 – Decompression sickness (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Jul 2025 – Legal history of cannabis in the United States (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Jun 2025 – Aspirin (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Jun 2025 – Alcoholism (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
Peer reviews
- 11 Jun 2025 – Florence Nightingale (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Thelifeofan413 (t · c); see discussion
Requested moves
- 27 Jul 2025 – Pacemaker (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Artificial cardiac pacemaker by Cyrobyte (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Jul 2025 – Burping (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Belching by Iztwoz (t · c); see discussion
Articles to be merged
- 27 Jul 2025 – Substance-induced delirium (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Delirium by Jfdwolff (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Jul 2025 – Plasma coblation (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Coblation tonsillectomy by Phiarc (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Jul 2025 – SENS Research Foundation (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Lifespan Research Institute by BD2412 (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Jul 2025 – 2-Aminoadipic-2-oxoadipic aciduria (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Alpha-aminoadipic and alpha-ketoadipic aciduria by Abvdj (t · c); see discussion
- 03 Jul 2025 – List of breast cancer patients by survival status (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to List of people with breast cancer by The ed17 (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Jun 2025 – Psychological impact of climate change (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Effects of climate change on mental health by Fgnievinski (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jun 2025 – Cardiopulmonary exercise test (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Cardiac stress test by Timtrent (t · c); see discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Health benefits of quitting alcohol (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Health effects of alcohol by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 17 May 2025 – ARCT-154 (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Zapomeran by 87.97.26.61 (t · c); see discussion
- 13 May 2025 – Post-rationalist cognitive therapy (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Vittorio Guidano#Guidano's post-rationalist cognitive therapy by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- (9 more...)
Articles to be split
- 28 Jul 2025 – Fatty acid metabolism (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Smokefoot (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Jul 2025 – 2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Raladic (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Jun 2025 – Maltodextrin (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Artoria2e5 (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Apr 2025 – Addiction (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Cognsci (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Apr 2025 – Mark Geier (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Mvolz (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Mar 2025 – Embryology (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Fluticasone furoate (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Tikmok (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Apr 2024 – State health agency (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by GobsPint (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Apr 2024 – Health department (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by GobsPint (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Mar 2024 – United Network for Organ Sharing (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by 45.26.61.142 (t · c); see discussion
- (9 more...)
Articles for creation
- 01 Aug 2025 – Draft:St. Moritz Longevity Forum (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by 2603:8001:7CF0:7AA0:C155:CE9B:66CC:11F6 (t · c)
- 30 Jul 2025 – Draft:Alice Hendy (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Alexbennett1994 (t · c)
- 23 Jul 2025 – Draft:Castor (eClinical Solution) (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Kevinbthornton (t · c)
- 23 Jul 2025 – Draft:Hakim Ghulam Jilani (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Veritasphere (t · c)
- 23 Jul 2025 – Draft:Ashwini Sharan (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Dillanprasad (t · c)
- 20 Jul 2025 – Draft:Mukut Gohain (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Baruah ranuj (t · c)
- 18 Jul 2025 – Draft:Oswald Vander Veken Prize (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Pancras Hogendoorn (t · c)
- 18 Jul 2025 – Draft:J. Jaime Miranda (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Lakhesis76 (t · c)
- 16 Jul 2025 – Draft:Marius George Linguraru (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by 2601:14D:8002:B340:F9E1:92E2:5A9:8FF8 (t · c)
- 14 Jul 2025 – Draft:Andrew W. Horne (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Awhorne (t · c)
- (11 more...)
Recent changes
[edit]- Articles and their talk pages
Tasks
[edit]Maintenance tasks
[edit]Assess for quality
Not tagged by the WikiProject
-
Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Finland (talk)
Predicted class: Category -
Category:Belizean immunologists (talk)
Predicted class: Category -
Category:History of cardiology (talk)
Predicted class: Category
Other tasks
[edit]- Clean up articles – gigantic sorted list of articles with tags
- Write new articles
- Ideas for technical projects
- Check for retracted papers. See Category:Articles citing retracted publications for articles that may wrongly cite retracted publications.
- Remove inappropriate external links. Some medicine-related articles attract inappropriate links, such as internet chat boards and advertisements. You can review the external links in any article, or you can use Special:Linksearch to find articles containing a specific link, such as *.clinicaltrials.gov or *.groups.yahoo.com. Details available in the full guidelines for all of Wikipedia and also the specific guidelines for medicine-related articles.
- Help evaluate articles nominated for deletion. Help identify deletion discussions that relate to medicine.
- Sort stubs. See the list of specific stub templates. Replacing {{stub}} or {{med-stub}} with a more specific template is helpful.
- Assess quality and importance of articles. Use the Rater-tool and assess the article according to our assessment scale. A bot-generated list of new articles that might be medicine-related is here.
- 'Help with completion of translation into French and Chinese'. Help is needed to review and help the article that is practically ready https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89couter_sans_risque. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:GWei13/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%81%86%E5%90%AC
- Improve categorization of articles. Several popular Wikipedia categories like Medicine and Category:Diseases and disorders need people to sort articles into more specific subcategories. Tools like HotCat may make this easier.
Requests
[edit]Templates
[edit]Article-related
[edit]Category:Medicine templates contains all templates used on medicine-related articles.
{{WPMED|class=|importance=}}
- Placed on talk pages of medicine-related articles and used to assess articles.{{reqphoto|medical subjects}}
- Used on talk pages to request that photographs be added to the article.{{med-stub}}
- Used on stub articles (here is the complete list){{Medref}}
- Used to indicate an article in need of adequate references.{{Medref|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- Used to indicate an section in need of adequate references.
{{Medicine}}
- The bottom navbox template to be used on articles about broad disciplines of medicine.{{medical advice}}
- placed around requests for medical advice on talk pages (box ends with{{cob}}
).{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Navigation}}
- transcludes the navigation template shown to the right.{{Reliable sources for medical articles}}
- updated template providing links to recent reviews, for use on Talk pages
Inline with article text
[edit]{{medical citation needed}}
or{{medcn}}
- Used after text without a reliable medical source. Generates: Some text.[medical citation needed]{{medical citation needed span}}
or{{mcns}}
- Used after text without a reliable medical source. Generates: Some text.[medical citation needed]{{unreliable medical source}}
or{{ums}}
- Used after text with a questionable medical source. Generates: Some text.[unreliable medical source?]{{primary source-inline}}
or{{npsn}}
- Used after text that cites a primary source. Generates: Some text.[non-primary source needed]
Infoboxes
[edit]WP:Infoboxes have been created for a number of article types including:
- Template:Infobox medical condition for articles on diseases
- Template:Infobox medical intervention for articles pertaining to procedures
- Template:Infobox diagnostic for diagnostic test
- Template:Infobox drug for medications
- Template:Infobox drug class for classes of medication
User-related
[edit]For other editors
[edit]- Welcome messages (all of these should be substituted onto a user's talk page):
{{subst:WPMED welcome}} ~~~~
– Welcome message for new Wikipedians (with invitation to join us) – newish, with video{{subst:Welcome medical student}} ~~~~
– For welcoming new editors who appear to be students associated with a course{{subst:Student}}~~~~
– For welcoming new editors who appear to be students associated with a course, with more detailed advice
[[File:New medical editor.ogv|thumb|right|thumbtime=2:59|320px|Welcome to Wikipedia]]
A video that can be transcluded onto the pages of new users.{{subst:RSPlease}} ~~~~
– User Talk page request to use MEDRS sources
For WP:MED contributors
[edit]{{User WPMed}}
– Userbox for members of this WikiProject.{{WikiProject Medicine topicon}}
– For members of this WikiProject. Adds a topicon to your user page.{{User MedLat}}
– Userbox for those who understand Medical Latin (Babel-compatible; just add|MedLat
to your Babel template)
Wikipedia Library
[edit]
The Wikipedia Medical Library
The Wikipedia Library grants Wikipedians who have 500+ edits, account age 6+ months, and meet some other criteria free access to certain academic journals. As of February 2021, it provides instant access to 26 journals, and you can request individual access to journals such as the BMJ, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct (SD includes access to The Lancet).
- Found a source that you can't access? Check out the: Resource Exchange
Or try an Interlibrary loan - Need help finding sources?: Help:Find sources
- Need help finding your local library?: Wikipedia:Find your library
Finding images
[edit]Most images from the internet are copyrighted and should not be used in Wikipedia.
The NIH has an search engine for open images HERE. Use with care as many of the images are NC licensed and therefore not compatible with Wikipedia.
Community members interested in creating images
[edit]We also have a few people who are interested in creating images for Wikipedia including:
Requested images
[edit]- ...
Non-suitable images
[edit]- Medlineplus [1]: even though it is a US government source, it uses images that may be copyrighted by others.
- Other sources in the ".gov" domain may use images from istock photos, and such images may not be in the public domain.
Finding sources
[edit]Source | url | Comments |
---|---|---|
TRIP Database | http://www.tripdatabase.com/ | This resource is useful to find references suitable for Wikipedia as it breaks the literature down into secondary sources versus primary sources. It searches the Cochrane Library and many other databases containing systematic reviews, medical guidelines, and evidence-based synopses among others. TRIP Answers is a website related to the TRIP Database which aims to answer clinical questions directly. |
Pubmed | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ | A large collection that includes more than 22 million citations and abstracts and tens of thousands of links to the full-text articles. If desired by the user, search results can be limited to show only review articles, full-text articles freely available to the public, or studies from some 120 "Core Clinical" journals (they are all English-language journals). Results are also sortable by publication date. The PubMed identifiers (PMIDs) can be used with the "cite" button found at the top of the edit window. On the left side of a Pubmed abstract you will find filters for "Article types" and you can select "Reviews" there; you can also filter by "Text availability". Pubmed abstracts also have a field called "Publication Type" at the bottom, that shows how Pubmed has classified the study; check to see if the source is a review or not, before using it. |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | http://www.cdc.gov/ | Reliable source for public-domain information, especially for infectious diseases. Also has a library of copyright-free images. |
NCBI bookshelf | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books | Free access to over 700 health-science textbooks |
Google Scholar | http://scholar.google.com/ | A Google search portal limited to scholarly work (including not only medicine, but also legal articles and patents). Allows easy access to many University and Institutional online collections (with proper affiliation). A useful feature of Google Scholar is "Cited by...", showing who else has cited a particular paper. |
Google Books | http://books.google.com/ | Makes available free, limited views of a number of medical textbooks. ISBNs are available, aiding referencing. |
DynaMed | http://dynamed.ebscohost.com | Subscription required. Provides evidence-based topic overviews and summaries, with plenty of links to the full text of key published clinical evidence, including international guidelines. It also includes live links to PubMed. Trial access may be obtained here. |
Emedicine | http://emedicine.medscape.com/ | Also known as Medscape Reference. Free, but registration is required. Not the best source of content, with concerns that advertising affects its reliability. |
Cochrane collaboration | http://www.cochrane.org/ | Perhaps the foremost evidence-based group. Complete access to their collections is available in many countries.
Also produces the Cochrane Library. |
NICE | http://www.nice.org.uk/ | The guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK. |
PLoS Journals | http://www.plos.org/ | A collection of open-source scientific journals, including PLoS Medicine |
SIGN | http://www.sign.ac.uk/ | The guidelines from the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network in the UK. |
World Health Organization | http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ | Fact sheets from the WHO. |
EB medicine | https://www.ebmedicine.net | Excellent reviews of emergency-medicine topics. Issues more than 3 years old are freely available to the public. |
USPSTF | http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org | Thorough evidence-based evaluations of medical topics by the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) |
PTSDpub | https://search.proquest.com/ptsdpubs/index | Managed by the VA's National Center for PTSD on the Proquest platform, this robust search engine provides citations and abstracts to the peer-reviewed PTSD literature. Not limited to combat trauma. Previously known as "PILOTS". |
Other useful Search Engines include:
- NHS Evidence: Search portal for health and social care produced by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence for NHS England. Includes a one-stop search engine covering a wide range of sources, including the Cochrane Library, British National Formulary, and UK and international guidelines. Much of the content of NHS Evidence is free to view, but access to certain sections (e.g. many full-text journals and the databases AMED, BNI, CINAHL, EMBASE, Health Business Elite, MEDLINE and PsycINFO) requires a NHS Athens username & password – see the NHS Athens eligibility criteria here
- Prodigy Knowledge http://prodigy.clarity.co.uk (previously known as Clinical Knowledge Summaries - CKS) is aimed at clinicians in primary care. It provides reliable evidence-based information and practical "know how" about the common conditions managed in primary care.
- EMBASE: A high-quality medical index that often generates better results than PubMed. It is proprietary and requires a paid subscription.
- CINAHL: A proprietary index focusing on nursing and allied health care. It requires a paid subscription.
Historical documents
[edit]Documents published before 1923 are, in most cases, not copyrighted. While many of these documents are outdated, they can still be of great utility in supplementing "History" sections of certain medical articles. Also, historical images can still depict symptoms of diseases, normal anatomy, and other features quite accurately.
Possible sources of useful images and text of historical interest include:
- Images from the History of Medicine (IHM) and, more generally, the digital collections maintained in the National Library of Medicine: Care must be taken in choosing materials here since most, but not all, content is in the public domain.
- The Pierre and Marie Curie University has an important digitalized collection of documents [2] useful for writing articles about the history of science (especially French). Its "Charcot collection" specializes in medicine (particularly neurology) and has many valuable images available.
- The Library of Congress U.S. Historical, Cultural Collections and the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog: Both of these sources contain medical and non-medical images and other potentially useful media files. Again, great care must be taken in choosing items to use since not all content is in the public domain.
- "Images of Surgery" [3] is a resource containing a number of historical images and depictions of surgical procedures across time.