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Voiced palatal lateral affricate

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Voiced palatal lateral affricate
ɟʎ̝
ɟ𝼆̬
Audio sample

The voiced palatal lateral affricate is a rare consonantal sound, found in the Sandawe language. There are two ways it can be represented: traditional IPAɟ͜ʎ̝⟩ or extIPAɟ͜𝼆̬⟩.

Features

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Features of the voiced alveolar lateral affricate:

  • Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
  • Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
  • Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means that air is exclusively allowed to escape through the mouth.

Occurrence

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Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Sandawe dlani [ɟʎ̝àní] 'arrow' Contrasts with voiceless and ejective affricates. Although initial contact varies from alveolar to palatal, frication is always palatal.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Sands, Bonny; Maddieson, Ian; Ladefoged, Peter (1996-06-15). "The phonetic structures of Hadza". Studies in African Linguistics. 25 (2): 171–204. doi:10.32473/sal.v25i2.107401. ISSN 2154-428X. S2CID 196094366.