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Viktor Kazantsev

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Viktor Kazantsev
Kazantsev in 2001
Born(1946-02-26)26 February 1946
Kokhanovo [ru], Vitsebsk Voblast, Belarusian SSR, Soviet Union
Died14 September 2021(2021-09-14) (aged 75)
Krasnodar, Russia
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Russia
Service / branch Soviet Army (to 1991)
 Russian Ground Forces
Years of service1963–2000
RankGeneral of the Army
Battles / warsSoviet–Afghan War
First Chechen War
War of Dagestan
Second Chechen War
Other workPresidential Envoy to the Southern Federal District

Viktor Germanovich Kazantsev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ге́рманович Каза́нцев, IPA: [ˈvʲiktər ˈɡʲermənəvʲɪtɕ kɐˈzantsɨf]; 26 February 1946 – 14 September 2021) was a Russian general and politician who was the envoy of the Russian president to the Southern Federal District from 2000 to 2004. He performed primary negotiations between the Russian government and the Chechen opposition. Decorated with the Hero of the Russian Federation title,[1] he was involved in coordinating the government responses to various violent actions in Chechnya. Kazanstev was also involved in coordinating the rescue attempt during the Moscow theatre hostage situation, which took place in October 2002.[2]

Education

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Kazantsev completed the Sverdlovsk Suvorov Military School in 1963, the Leningrad Higher Military Command School [ru] in 1966, the Frunze Military Academy in 1970 and the Soviet General Staff Academy in 1987.[3]

Military service

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Soviet Union

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Kazantsev began his career as a platoon commander in 1966 and served in Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Afghanistan (1979) and with the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia. He commanded the 17th Army Corps (Soviet Union) in 1988-90, located at Frunze, which then became Bishkek in the former Kyrgyz SSR. He was military advisor to the government of Kazakhstan in 1991.

Russia

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From 1991 to 1993, Kazantsev was First Deputy Chief of Staff, and then deputy commander of the Transbaikal Military District for combat training. From April 1993 to February 1996 he was Chief of Staff and first deputy commander of the Transbaikal Military District. From February 1996 to July 1997 he was First Deputy Commander of the North Caucasus Military District, and then from July 1997 to May 2000 Commander of the North Caucasus Military District.

From August 1999 to April 2000, Kazantsev was Commander of the Allied Group of Federal Forces in the North Caucasus, while maintaining the post of commander of the North Caucasus Military District.[4] In January 2001, he became a member of the Operational Headquarters for the management of counterterrorism actions in the North Caucasus region, created by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.[5]

Political activity

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In May 2000, Kazantsev was appointed the President's representative to Russia's Southern Federal District. On 9 March 2004, he was dismissed from this post and replaced by former Deputy Prime Minister Vladimir Yakovlev.

Honours and awards

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Soviet Union

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Russian Federation

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See also

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Sources

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Military offices
Preceded by Commander of the 30th Guards Rifle Division
1982–1985
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of Staff of the Transbaikal Military District
1993–1996
Succeeded by
Preceded by First Deputy Commander of the North Caucasus Military District
1996–1997
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of the North Caucasus Military District
1997–2000
Succeeded by
Position established Commander of the Joint Group of Forces in the North Caucasus
1999–2000
Succeeded by
Political offices
Position established Presidential Envoy to the Southern Federal District
2000–2004
Succeeded by