Viktor Hartmann
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Viktor Hartmann | |
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| Виктор Гартман | |
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| Born | May 5, 1834 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Died | July 23, 1873 (aged 39) Kireyevo, Moscow Governorate, Russia |
| Education | Member Academy of Arts (1870) |
| Alma mater | Imperial Academy of Arts (1861) |
| Known for | Architecture, Painting |
| Awards |  |
Viktor Alexandrovich Hartmann (Russian: Ви́ктор Алекса́ндрович Га́ртман; 5 May 1834 – 4 August 1873) was a Russian architect and painter. He was associated with the Abramtsevo Colony, purchased and preserved beginning in 1870 by Savva Mamontov, and the Russian Revival.
Life
[edit]Victor-Edouard Hartmann was born in Saint Petersburg into a family of German ancestry. He was orphaned at a young age and grew up in the house of his mother's sister, L. Hemilian, and her husband Alexandre Hemilian, who was a well-known architect. Hartmann studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg and at first started working by illustrating books.
Hartmann also worked as an architect and sketched, among other things, the monument to the thousandth anniversary of Russia in Novgorod, which was inaugurated in 1862. He made most of his watercolors and pencil drawings on journeys abroad between 1864 and 1868. Together with Ivan Ropet, Hartmann was one of the first artists to include traditional Russian motifs in his work.
In 1869, Hartmann entered a competition with his design for the Bogatyr Gate (The Great Gate of Kiev)[1][2] as a commemoration of a failed assassination attempt of the tsar of Russia, Alexander II.[3]
Since Vladimir Stasov had introduced Hartmann to the circle of Mily Balakirev in 1870, Hartmann had been a close friend of the composer Modest Mussorgsky. Following Hartmann's early death from an aneurysm at age 39, an exhibition of over 400 of his paintings was displayed in the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg, in February and March 1874. This inspired Mussorgsky to compose his suite Pictures at an Exhibition. Most of the works shown at the 1874 exhibition are now lost.[4]
Gallery
[edit]-
Design for the Naval department of Russia's pavilion at the Vienna World Fair of 1873 -
Sketch for the ballet Trilby -
The Rich Jew -
The Poor Jew -
The Paris Catacombs -
Plan for a City Gate in Kiev -
Extant Savva Mamontov printshop, Leontyevsky Lane, Moscow
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Orchestra, Minneapolis Symphony (1950). The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra.
- ^ Solovieva, Olga V. (2023). The Russian Kurosawa: Transnational Cinema, Or the Art of Speaking Differently. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-286600-4.
- ^ Maes, Francis (2006-02-20). A History of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya to Babi Yar. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24825-0.
- ^ Music (Firm), Discover Classical (2010). Discover Classical Music. Lulu.com. p. 279. ISBN 978-1-906392-37-6.
External links
[edit]- Eagen, Tim Images for Pictures at an Exhibition Reproductions and descriptions of Viktor Hartmann's pictures at stmoroky.com. January 2000; updated January 14, 2020
- (in Japanese) More reproductions of Viktor Hartmann's pictures
- Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
- Imperial Academy of Arts alumni
- Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts
- 1834 births
- 1873 deaths
- Architects from Saint Petersburg
- People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
- People from the Russian Empire of German descent
- 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire
- Male painters from the Russian Empire
- 19th-century sculptors from the Russian Empire
- 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire
- Russian male sculptors
- Russian Revival architecture
- 19th-century architects from the Russian Empire
- Deaths from aneurysm
- Artists from Saint Petersburg
- Pictures at an Exhibition