Victorian Women's Suffrage Society
 Executive committee, c. June 1884 | |
| Formation | May 8, 1884 |
|---|---|
| Founders |
|
| Founded at | South Yarra, Victoria, Australia |
| Dissolved | 1908 |
| Purpose | activism |
| Location | |
| Secessions | Australian Women's Suffrage Society |
| Affiliations | United Council for Woman Suffrage |
Victorian Women's Suffrage Society was an Australian organization for women's suffrage, founded in 1884. It organized the struggle for women's suffrage in the State of Victoria in Australia. It was the first women's suffrage society in Australia.
Formation
[edit]The organisation was founded by Henrietta Dugdale and Annie Lowe, and Elizabeth Rennick.[1][2] Dugdale had started the campaign for women's suffrage in 1868, and the campaign was organized with the foundation of the organization. The purpose of the organization was 'To obtain the same political privileges for women as now possessed by male voters'. It was open for both male and female members.
The organisation was founded and named at a meeting in South Yarra on 8 May 1884 chaired by Dugdale. Rennick was appointed secretary and treasurer, and the executive committee included Dugdale and Lowe.[3]
Activity
[edit]The Victorian Women's Suffrage Society ran public meetings to formulate resolutions. They engaged with the press, writing letters, distributing literature, and sent deputations to engage with politicians and prominent members of the colony. The primary speakers at their meetings were Dugdale, Lowe and Brettena Smyth. Smyth had joined the organisation and become part on the committee in 1885.[4]
On 29 August 1888, there was a dispute at a meeting of the executive of the society. Smyth, who had recently been elected secretary, and 5 other members of the committee resigned. While the dispute in the meeting stemmed from disagreement regarding the power of the committee to elect a chairperson,[5] it has been speculated that the deeper reasons for the dispute may have related to either the growing influence of movements such as Labor, social purity, and temperance,[6] or may have had to do with the society being unsupportive of Smyth's more radical opinions about women's rights to contraception. In an event, Smyth along with some of the ex-members of the society, formed the Australian Women's Suffrage Society[7]
In the 1890s, the various suffrage groups were united to work together by Annette Bear-Crawford, under the banner of the United Council for Woman Suffrage.[8]
The Victorian Women's Franchise League which was founded in 1894 with a committee who included Maria Elizabeth Kirk.[9]
The state of Victoria introduced women's suffrage in 1908, last in Australia.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "The Victorian Women's Suffrage Society - Organisation - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ^ School of Historical Studies, Department of History. "Women's Suffrage Organisations - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". www.emelbourne.net.au. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
- ^ "A WOMAN'S SUFFRAGE SOCIETY". Ovens And Murray Advertiser. No. 5233. Victoria, Australia. 10 May 1884. p. 8. Retrieved 16 March 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Oldfield, Audrey (1992). Woman Suffrage in Australia: A Gift or a Struggle. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-521-40380-1.
- ^ "BRIEF MENTION". The Herald. No. 3824. Victoria, Australia. 22 August 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Harris, Helen D. (2009). Helen Hart: 'Founder of Women's Suffrage in Australasia'. Victoria, Australia: Harriland Press. p. 181. ISBN 9780958085144.
- ^ "Brettena Smyth". Old Treasury Building. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
- ^ "United Council for Woman Suffrage". AWR. Retrieved 2025-03-16.
- ^ Hyslop, Anthea, "Kirk, Maria Elizabeth (1855–1928)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-09-07
- ^ "Women in Parliament | Parliament of Victoria". new.parliament.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- Australian Dictionary of Biography
- Jennifer S. Uglow, Maggy Hendry, The Northeastern dictionary of women's biography