Vižinada
Vižinada
Visinada | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Vižinada Municipality Općina Vižinada - Comune di Visinada[1] | |
 Panorama of town centre | |
 Flag | |
 Location of Vižinada in Istria | |
 | |
  Vižinada | |
| Coordinates: 45°20′N 13°46′E / 45.333°N 13.767°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Istria County |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marko Ferenac |
| Area | |
• Municipality | 35.7 km2 (13.8 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2.8 km2 (1.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Municipality | 1,142 |
| • Density | 32/km2 (83/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 269 |
| • Urban density | 96/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code[4] | 52440 Poreč |
| Website | vizinada |
Vižinada ([needs Croatian IPA] Italian: Visinada)[5] is a village and municipality in the interior of the western part of Istria, Croatia. It is 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Poreč-Parenzo at an elevation of 400 metres (1,300 ft). The economy is agriculture-based.
History and culture
[edit]The parish was first mentioned in 1177, in the papal document granting a privilege to the bishop of Poreč. Vižinada is located at the intersection of the main road Buje - Pula (M2, E751) and a local road toward Poreč.
Despite various attempts at defacing stone effigies of the Lion of St Mark in the square and church interior, the township and its environs were under Venetian control at various periods throughout history.
Traditional events are Versi na sterni, festival of poetry, as well as the folk feasts of Krostulijada, St. Mary and St. Valentine.
The ballet story of Giselle was created in Vižinada. There is also the Gothic church of St. Mary with a stone head on the facade which, according to legend, depicts Attila, the Hun general.[6]
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,142 with 269 living in the village of Vižinada itself.[3] The municipality consists of the following 27 settlements:[3]
- Bajkini, population 37
- Baldaši, population 36
- Brig, population 109
- Bukori, population 21
- Crklada, population 122
- Čuki, population 6
- Danci, population 17
- Ferenci, population 63
- Filipi, population 28
- Grubići, population 37
- Jadruhi, population 54
- Lašići, population 44
- Markovići, population 50
- Mastelići, population 0
- Mekiši kod Vižinade, population 37
- Nardući, population 14
- Ohnići, population 30
- Piškovica, population 0
- Staniši, population 14
- Trombal, population 0
- Velići, population 45
- Vižinada, population 269
- Vranići kod Vižinade, population 0
- Vranje Selo, population 48
- Vrbani, population 8
- Vrh Lašići, population 44
- Žudetići, population 9
| population | 2061 | 2272 | 2177 | 2394 | 2643 | 2786 | 3523 | 3753 | 2768 | 1961 | 1760 | 1350 | 1268 | 1150 | 1137 | 1158 | 1142 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
Languages
[edit]Although though the Government of the Republic of Croatia does not guarantee official Croatian-Italian bilinguialism here, the statute of Vižinada itself does.[7]: 3
In popular culture
[edit].jpg)
In 1969, various locations in Vižinada were used as sets during the filming of the heist film Kelly's Heroes; the village was used as a stand-in for the French town of Clermont, with the script having a German-held bank full of gold bullion being up for grabs. Yugoslavia itself had been chosen for a shooting location for, among other reasons, that at the time it was one of the few nations whose army still possessed operational WWII-era tanks and other vehicles suitable for use in the film.[8] Vižinada today remains mostly the same as it was in the production, as seen in the photograph of the church square, in which the confrontation with the Tiger tank takes place.
The photograph (right) shows Vižinada as seen in the film. The church tower is where the characters Cowboy (Jeff Morris) and Gutowski (Richard Davalos) are positioned, overlooking the town square, and the bank. To the right of the photograph, where the gentleman is standing, the Tiger Tank was sitting, as the three men (Kelly, Oddball and Big Joe) approached it to confront the commander.
References
[edit]- ^ See the list of towns and municipalities Archived 2014-03-11 at the Wayback Machine in the Istria County (ref. to [1]) and the narodne-novine list (ref. to [2])
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ a b c "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ List of Croatian settlements and delivery post offices. Wikidata Q125763583.
- ^ Lalli Paćelat, Ivana; Brkić Bakarić, Marija; Matticchio, Isabella (2020-10-30). "Službena dvojezičnost u Istarskoj županiji: stanje i perspektive" [Official Bilingual Status in Istria County: State and Perspectives]. Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik (in Croatian). pp. 815–837. doi:10.31724/rihjj.46.2.20. eISSN 1849-0379.
- ^ "ISTRA.HR". www.istra.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ "Izvješće o provođenju Ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o utrošku sredstava osiguranih u Državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2023. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina". Vlada Republike Hrvatske (in Croatian) (published 2024-11-28). November 2023. Archived from the original on 2025-04-30.
- ^ Ben Mankiewicz introduction to Kelly's Heroes, Turner Classic Movies, 25 May 2015.
External links
[edit]
Subdivisions of Istria County | ||
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| Cities and towns |  | |
| Municipalities | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
