Do not include individuals under the "Writer(s)" column if they were credited due to a sample or interpolation. This is to distinguish them from the artists who directly contributed to the album by writing or co-writing a track. This confusion may arise especially if one song samples multiple songs, or one song with several writers. Instead, list samples and interpolations under {{Track listing}}, but do not specify who the songwriters are to avoid an unwieldy list. For uncredited samples and interpolations, cite them to a reliable secondary source.
Often, songwriters are credited under their real names, which may be significantly different from their stage names. Stage names are typically used for other contributions, like production or instruments. In such cases, it is encouraged to write the songwriter's stage name, between parentheses, directly after their real name. In {{Track listing}}, it is not enough to link the contributor's names as they appear under the Writer(s) and Producer(s) columns; the connection is not immediately obvious, especially on printed versions of the article.
Do not include additional producers and vocal producers under the "Producer(s)" column. For producers credited as a duo or as a group, list the real names of those who contributed [to the songwriting/production].
"Ghost in the Machine" and "Far" feature additional vocals from Sadhguru.
"Low" features additional vocals from Travis Scott.
Sample credits
"SOS" contains an interpolation of "Listen", performed by Beyoncé, and written by Beyoncé Knowles, Scott Cutler, Henry Krieger and Anne Preven; and a sample of "Until I Found the Lord (My Soul Couldn't Rest)", performed by the Gabriel Hardeman Delegation, and written by Gabriel Hardeman.
All tracks are produced by Kanye West, except "Last Call" (co-produced with Evidence; additional production by Porse) and "Breathe In Breathe Out" (co-produced with Brian Miller).
"Two Words" contains samples of "Peace & Love (Amani Na Mapenzi) – Movement IV (Encounter)", written by Lou Wilson, Ric Wilson and Carlos Wilson, and performed by Mandrill.
"Kitchen" contains a sample of "Voyage to Atlantis" by the Isley Brothers, written by Rudolph Isley, O'Kelly Isley Jr., Ronald Isley, Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley and Chris Jasper.[6]
"Joni" contains a sample of "Angeles", written and recorded by Elliott Smith.[7]
All tracks are written by their performers and producers. Additional co-writers are in the Writer(s) column.
All tracks are written by their performers and producers. Additional co-writers include Serge Andre Georges Bulot on "No More Hiding", Paul Andrew Williams on "Get Behind Me (Interlude)", Cian Ducrot on "Saturn", and Douglas Ford on "Open Arms (Just SZA)".
"Momma" contains elements of "Wishful Thinking" written by Sylvester Stewart and performed by Sly and the Family Stone; and elements of "On Your Own", written by Lalah Hathaway, Rahsaan Patterson and Rex Rideout; and samples from "On Your Own", performed by Lalah Hathaway.
"Hood Politics" contains a sample of "All for Myself", written and performed by Sufjan Stevens.
"Mortal Man" contains excerpts from "I No Get Eye for Back", written by Fela Anikulapo Kuti and performed by Houston Person; and featuring parts from the music journalist Mats Nileskär's November 1994 interview with Tupac Shakur for P3 Soul in Sveriges Radio P3
All tracks are co-written by Lamar and their producers. Additional writers are in the Writer(s) column.
