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Rare Public Display of the Buddha's Tooth Relic in Kandy, Sri Lanka (April 2025)

In April 2025, Sri Lanka hosted a significant religious event: the rare public exposition of the Buddha's Tooth Relic at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy. This marked the first such display since March 2009, drawing immense crowds of devotees and necessitating extensive security measures.

Overview

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  • Event: Public exposition of the Buddha's Tooth Relic
  • Location: Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy, Sri Lanka
  • Dates: April 18–27, 2025
  • Significance: First public display in 16 years
  • Estimated Attendance: Approximately 2 million devotees over 10 days

Background

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The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage site, houses what is believed to be the left canine tooth of Gautama Buddha. This relic holds profound religious and cultural importance in Sri Lanka, symbolizing both spiritual reverence and historical sovereignty. Traditionally, the relic is kept from public view, with expositions occurring only on rare occasions.

The 2025 Exposition

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The 10-day event began on April 18, 2025, with the relic displayed daily from 12:00 PM to 5:30 PM Sri Lanka Standard Time. On the opening day, viewing hours were from 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM. This schedule allowed devotees to pay homage to the relic, an opportunity not afforded since 2009.

Security Measures

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Given the relic's significance and the anticipated crowds, security was a paramount concern. Approximately 10,000 police officers were deployed to safeguard the temple premises. Additional measures included airport-style security screenings, bans on bags and cameras, and restrictions on mobile phone usage within the temple. These precautions aimed to ensure the safety of both the relic and the attendees.

Public Response and Challenges

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The exposition attracted vast numbers of pilgrims, with queues stretching over two kilometers. Many devotees camped overnight to secure a place in line, underscoring the event's spiritual importance. However, the massive turnout led to logistical challenges, including traffic congestion and reports of attendees facing long waits without access to food or water.

Controversy

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Amid the exposition, a photograph purportedly showing the Tooth Relic surfaced on social media, despite strict prohibitions on photography within the temple. Sri Lankan authorities launched an investigation to determine the image's authenticity and how it was captured, highlighting concerns over security breaches during the event.

Cultural and Religious Significance

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The public display of the Buddha's Tooth Relic is a momentous occasion for Sri Lankan Buddhists and the global Buddhist community. It offers a rare opportunity for devotees to engage directly with a sacred artifact, reinforcing religious devotion and cultural identity. The event also emphasises the relic's enduring role in symbolising Sri Lanka's historical and spiritual heritage.