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Liz Cheney assassination plot
Cheney's official portrait
LocationWilson, Wyoming, U.S.
Date28 July, 2024
3:45 a.m. (MT)
TargetLiz Cheney
Attack type
Attempted assassination
Deaths0
Injured0
AccusedScott Mitchell Brinckerhoff

For related races, see 2024 United States elections.

2024 United States presidential election
← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout62.1% (Decrease 4.5 pp)[1]
 
Nominee J.D. Vance Kamala Harris
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Ohio California
Running mate Marco Rubio Mark Kelly
Electoral vote 302 236
States carried 30 + ME-02 20 + DC + NE-02
Popular vote 74,844,917[2] 74,427,331[2]
Percentage 49.2%[2] 48.9%[2]
2024 United States presidential election in California2024 United States presidential election in Oregon2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2024 United States presidential election in Idaho2024 United States presidential election in Nevada2024 United States presidential election in Utah2024 United States presidential election in Arizona2024 United States presidential election in Montana2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming2024 United States presidential election in Colorado2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska2024 United States presidential election in Kansas2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2024 United States presidential election in Texas2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota2024 United States presidential election in Iowa2024 United States presidential election in Missouri2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2024 United States presidential election in Illinois2024 United States presidential election in Michigan2024 United States presidential election in Indiana2024 United States presidential election in Ohio2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi2024 United States presidential election in Alabama2024 United States presidential election in Georgia2024 United States presidential election in Florida2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina2024 United States presidential election in Virginia2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in New York2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2024 United States presidential election in Maine2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii2024 United States presidential election in Alaska2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Red denotes U.S. states won by Trump/Vance and blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.[3]
President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

J.D. Vance
Republican

2024 U.S. presidential election
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

"Presidents of the United States" redirects here. For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation).

Template:Featured list is only for Wikipedia:Featured lists.

The White House, official residence of the president of the United States

The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States,[4] indirectly elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College.[5] Under the U.S. Constitution, the officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.[6]

The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College.[7] The incumbent president is Donald Trump, who assumed office on January 20, 2025.[8][9] Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 47 presidencies; the discrepancy arises from two individuals elected to nonconsecutive terms: Grover Cleveland is counted as both the 22nd and 24th president, while Trump is counted as both the 45th and 47th president.[10][11]

The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history.[12] Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms.[13] Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once.[14]

Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy), and one resigned (Richard Nixon, facing impeachment and removal from office).[15] John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, setting the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with a new, distinct administration.[16]

Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, no organized parties existed. Soon after the 1st Congress convened, political factions began rallying around dominant Washington administration officials, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.[17] Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president who never affiliated with a political party.[18]

Presidents

[edit]
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[a] Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term[19] Party[b][20] Election Vice President[21]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
[22] 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89
1792 		John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[24] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[26] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[27] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808
1812 		George Clinton[e]
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[29] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[30] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican[f]
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[33] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun[h]
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[34] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[35] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e] 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[36] 		April 4, 1841[i]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[j]
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[39] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[40] 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[e] 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[41] 		July 9, 1850[k]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[43] 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]
Vacant after
April 18, 1853
15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[44] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[45] 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[e] 		Republican
National Union[l] 		1860
1864 		Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[47] 		April 15, 1865[m]
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union[n]
Democratic 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[48] 		March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868
1872 		Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson[e]
Vacant after
November 22, 1875
19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[49] 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[50] 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[e] 		Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[51] 		September 19, 1881[o]
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican – Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[53] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after
November 25, 1885
23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[54] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[53] 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[55] 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[e] 		Republican 1896
1900 		Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after
November 21, 1899
Theodore Roosevelt
26 Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[56] 		September 14, 1901[p]
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –
1904 		Vacant through
March 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[58] 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after
October 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[59] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912
1916 		Thomas R. Marshall
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[60] 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[e] 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[61] 		August 2, 1923[q]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –
1924 		Vacant through
March 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
31 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[63] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[64] 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[e] 		Democratic 1932
1936
1940
1944 		John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[65] 		April 12, 1945[r]
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –
1948 		Vacant through
January 20, 1949
Alben W. Barkley
34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[67] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952
1956 		Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[68] 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[e] 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[69] 		November 22, 1963[s]
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic –
1964 		Vacant through
January 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey
37 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[71] 		January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974[h] 		Republican 1968
1972 		Spiro Agnew[h]
Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford[t]
38 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[72] 		August 9, 1974[u]
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican – Vacant through
December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller[t]
39 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
(1924–2024)
[73] 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[74] 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Republican 1980
1984 		George H. W. Bush
41 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[75] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[76] 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 1992
1996 		Al Gore
43 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
[77] 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Republican 2000
2004 		Dick Cheney
44 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
[78] 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 2008
2012 		Joe Biden
45 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Donald Trump (1946–2024)
[79] 		January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2021 		Republican 2016 Mike Pence
46 Photographic portrait of Joe Biden Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[80] 		January 20, 2021
–
January 20, 2025 		Democratic 2020 Kamala Harris
47 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump J.D. Vance
(b. 1984)
[81] 		January 20, 2025
–
Incumbent 		Republican 2024 Marco Rubio


Closest races

[edit]

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

State Party of winner Margin
Utah Republican 0.41%
Iowa Republican 2.17%
Missouri Republican 3.25%
Ohio Democratic (flip) 3.88%
Florida Republican 6.41%
North Carolina Democratic (flip) 6.77%
Wisconsin Democratic (flip) 9.00%

Closest races (2024, 10)

[edit]

Races that had a margin of victory under 10%:

State Party of winner Margin
Florida Republican 1.78%
Texas Democratic (flip) 2.51%
Missouri Republican 2.73%
Montana Democratic 3.86%
Nebraska (regular) Democratic (flip) 4.33%
Ohio Democratic 7.38%
Indiana Republican 8.87%

Fatalities

[edit]

A total of 29 people were killed in the massacre, all ranging between 20 and 49 years old. 23 victims were pronounced dead at the scene, 6 more in local hospitals. The names and ages of the victims were confirmed by the city of Washington after their next of kin had been notified:

  • Todd Henry Ammons, 26
  • Paul Felix Betancourt, 31
  • Liam Joseph Bledsoe, 20
  • Desmond Anthony Burris, 25
  • Kim Susan Cagle, 32
  • Rhonda Gail Crawley, 28
  • Jesse Milo Dudek, 34
  • Brian David French, 45
  • Clyde John Gardner, 29
  • Kristen Michelle Gresham, 27
  • Vincent Allen Hickman, 49
  • Denise Anita Holguin, 26
  • Heather Lynn Jepsen, 25
  • Travis Logan Kent, 22
  • Erica Stephanie Knapp, 34
  • Nina Sierra Lozano, 29
  • Kyle Richard Madrigal, 24
  • Keith Glenn Mayfield, 41
  • Jason Scott McLemore, 44
  • Courtney Danielle Richardson, 30
  • Dustin Emerson Rountree, 38
  • Heidi Ann Shifflett, 24
  • Zachary Robert Sison, 22
  • Jared Jacob Starnes, 24
  • Timothy Michael Sutton, 36
  • Wyatt Kameron Truesdale, 27
  • Nicole Cynthia Vaughn, 26
  • Dean Tyler Westbrook, 23
  • April Paige Whitacre, 37

Deadliest mass shootings since 1949

[edit]
Main article: List of mass shootings in the United States

The following mass shootings are the deadliest to have occurred in modern U.S. history. Only incidents with ten or more fatalities by gunshots, excluding those of the perpetrators, are included. This list starts in 1949, the year in which Howard Unruh committed his shooting, which was the first in modern U.S. history to incur ten or more fatalities.[82]

† Was previously the deadliest mass shooting
Rank Incident Year Location Deaths (excluding perp.) Injuries Type of firearm(s) used Ref(s)
1 Las Vegas shooting 2017 Paradise, Nevada 60 (plus the perp.)[fn 1] 867 approx. (413+ from gunfire or shrapnel) Semi-automatic rifles (some outfitted with bump stocks), bolt-action rifle, and revolver [83][84][85]
2 Pulse nightclub shooting † 2016 Orlando, Florida 49 (plus the perp.) 58 (53 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifle and pistol [83][84]
3 Virginia Tech shooting † 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia 32 (plus the perp.) 23 (17 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistols [83]
4 January 6 Capitol Hill protests and massacre 2021 Washington, D.C. 29 243 approx. (32 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifles and pistols [83]
5 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 2012 Newtown, Connecticut 27 (plus the perp.) 2 Semi-automatic rifle, bolt-action rifle, and pistol [83]
6 Sutherland Springs church shooting 2017 Sutherland Springs, Texas 26 (plus the perp.)[fn 2] 22 Semi-automatic rifle [84][86]
7 Cinco de Mayo shooting 2023 Denver, Colorado 25 13 Semi-automatic pistols [83]
8 Luby's shooting † 1991 Killeen, Texas 23 (plus the perp.) 27 Semi-automatic pistols [83]
El Paso Walmart shooting 2019 El Paso, Texas 23[fn 3] 23 Semi-automatic rifle [87][88][89][90]
10 San Ysidro McDonald's massacre † 1984 San Diego, California 22 (plus the perp.)[fn 2] 19 Semi-automatic carbine, pistol, and shotgun [83]
11 Pecan Grove school shooting 2022 Pecan Grove, Texas 19 (plus the perp.) 19 Semi-automatic rifle [83]
12 El Paso supermarket shooting 2023 El Paso, Texas 18 (plus 2 perps.) 15 (plus 2 perps.) Semi-automatic pistols [83]
13 Parkland high school shooting 2018 Parkland, Florida 17 17 Semi-automatic rifle [91]
14 University of Texas tower shooting † 1966 Austin, Texas 15 (plus the perp.)[fn 2][fn 4][fn 5] 31 Bolt-action rifle, semi-automatic carbine, revolver, semi-automatic pistols, and pump-action shotgun [83]
15 Fort Hood shooting 2009 Fort Hood, Texas 14[fn 2] 32 (plus the perp.) Semi-automatic pistol and revolver [92][93]
San Bernardino attack 2015 San Bernardino, California 14 (plus both perps.) 24 Semi-automatic rifles [83][84]
Edmond post office shooting 1986 Edmond, Oklahoma 14 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic pistols [83]
18 Columbine High School massacre 1999 Columbine, Colorado 13 (plus both perps.) 24 (21 from gunfire) Semi-automatic carbine, semi-automatic pistol, and shotguns [94]
Binghamton shooting 2009 Binghamton, New York 13 (plus the perp.) 4 Semi-automatic pistols [95]
Camden shootings † 1949 Camden, New Jersey 13 3 (2 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol [96][97]
Wilkes-Barre shootings 1982 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 13 1 Semi-automatic rifle [98][99][100]
Wah Mee massacre 1983 Seattle, Washington 13 1 Semi-automatic pistol(s) and/or revolver(s)[fn 6] [101]
23 Aurora theater shooting 2012 Aurora, Colorado 12 70 (58 from gunfire) Semi-automatic rifle, pistol, and shotgun [102][84][103]
Thousand Oaks shooting 2018 Thousand Oaks, California 12 (plus the perp.)[fn 7] 16 (1 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol [104][105]
Washington Navy Yard shooting 2013 Washington, D.C. 12 (plus the perp.) 8 (3 from gunfire) Semi-automatic pistol and shotgun [106][107]
Virginia Beach shooting 2019 Virginia Beach, Virginia 12 (plus the perp.) 4 Semi-automatic pistols [108]
27 Jacksonville shooting 1990 Jacksonville, Florida 11 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic carbine and revolver [109]
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting 2018 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 11 6 (plus the perp.) Semi-automatic rifle and pistols [110]
Easter Sunday Massacre 1975 Hamilton, Ohio 11 0 Semi-automatic pistols and revolver [111]
30 Santa Fe High School shooting 2018 Santa Fe, Texas 10 13 (plus the accused) Shotgun and revolver [112]
Trump Tower shooting 2023 Chicago, Illinois 10 (plus the perp.) 8 Semi-automatic pistol [83]
Geneva County shootings 2009 Geneva County, Alabama 10 (plus the perp.) 6 Semi-automatic rifles, revolver, and shotgun [113][114]
Palm Sunday massacre 1984 New York City, New York 10 0 Semi-automatic pistol, revolver [115]
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  5. ^ Shugart (2004), pp. 633–636.
  6. ^ Epstein (2005), p. 318.
  7. ^ Matuz (2001), p. xxii.
  8. ^ Hajela (2024).
  9. ^ Freile (2024).
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  12. ^ McHugh & Mackowiak (2014), pp. 990–995.
  13. ^ Skau (1974), pp. 246–275.
  14. ^ Peabody & Gant (1999), p. 565.
  15. ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 627–644.
  16. ^ Dinnerstein (1962), pp. 447–451.
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  34. ^ Cole (2000).
  35. ^ Gutzman (2000).
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  39. ^ Rawley (2000).
  40. ^ Smith (2000).
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  59. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
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  61. ^ McCoy (2000).
  62. ^ Senate.
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  67. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  68. ^ Parmet (2000).
  69. ^ Gardner (2000).
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  74. ^ Schaller (2004).
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  81. ^ whitehouse.gov (h).
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  92. ^ Cole, Matthew; Thomas, Pierre; Ryan, Jason; Esposito, Richard (November 19, 2009). "'Cop Killer' Gun Used In Ft. Hood Shooting, Officials Said". ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
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  97. ^ Sauer, Patrick (October 14, 2015). "The Story of the First Mass Murder in U.S. History". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. He went into his apartment, uncased his German Luger P08, a 9mm pistol he'd purchased at a sporting goods store in Philadelphia for $37.50, and secured it with two clips and 33 loose cartridges.
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  99. ^ 513 Pa. 318 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 1987) ("In the space of about one hour, appellant shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
  100. ^ Dietz, P.E. (1986). "Mass, serial and sensational homicides". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 62 (5): 477–491. PMC 1629267. PMID 3461857. He had purchased equipment and materials of the kind advertised and promoted in these magazines, including a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle...
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Wounded

[edit]
  • Heather M. Brinson,
  • Carson,
  • Adam B. Driscoll, 48
  • Glass,
  • Olivia B. Hemphill,
  • Kyle R. Jimenez, 29
  • L
  • L
  • Damien J. Maldonado,
  • Luke P. Nyberg, 22
  • Proctor,
  • Vanessa T. Reynoso, 25
  • Neil F. Robbins, 30
  • S
  • T

Presidents

[edit]
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[v] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[1] Party[w][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
[4] 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–1789
1792 		John Adams[x]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[y]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[8] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[9] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808
1812 		George Clinton[e]
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[11] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[12] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican[f]
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun[z]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[15] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun[h]
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[17] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e] 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[18] 		April 4, 1841[aa]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[j]
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[21] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[22] 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[e] 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23] 		July 9, 1850[ab]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[25] 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]
Vacant after
April 18, 1853
15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[26] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[27] 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[e] 		Republican
National Union[l] 		1860
1864 		Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[29] 		April 15, 1865[ac]
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union[n]
Democratic 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[30] 		March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868
1872 		Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson[e]
Vacant after
November 22, 1875
19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[31] 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[32] 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[e] 		Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[33] 		September 19, 1881[ad]
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican – Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after
November 25, 1885
23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[36] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[37] 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[e] 		Republican 1896
1900 		Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after
November 21, 1899
Theodore Roosevelt
26 Photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[38] 		September 14, 1901[ae]
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –
1904 		Vacant through
March 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[40] 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after
October 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[41] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912
1916 		Thomas R. Marshall
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[42] 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[e] 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[43] 		August 2, 1923[af]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –
1924 		Vacant through
March 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
31 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[45] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[46] 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[e] 		Democratic 1932
1936
1940
1944 		John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[47] 		April 12, 1945[ag]
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –
1948 		Vacant through
January 20, 1949
Alben W. Barkley
34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[49] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952
1956 		Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[50] 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[e] 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[51] 		November 22, 1963[ah]
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic –
1964 		Vacant through
January 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey
37 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[53] 		January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974[h] 		Republican 1968
1972 		Spiro Agnew[h]
Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford[t]
38 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[54] 		August 9, 1974[ai]
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican – Vacant through
December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller[t]
39 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924)
[55] 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[56] 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Republican 1980
1984 		George H. W. Bush
41 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[57] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[58] 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 1992
1996 		Al Gore
43 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
[59] 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Republican 2000
2004 		Dick Cheney
44 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
[60] 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 2008
2012 		Joe Biden
45 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
[61] 		January 20, 2017
–
January 13, 2025 		Republican 2016
2020 		Mike Pence
46 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Mike Pence
(b. 1959)
[62] 		January 13, 2025
–
January 20, 2025 		Republican – Vacant
47 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Gavin Newsom
(b. 1967)
[63] 		January 20, 2025
–
Incumbent 		Democratic 2024 Cheri Beasley


|}

President-elect

[edit]
President-elect of the United States
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party Election Vice President-elect
46 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Gavin Newsom
(b. 1967)
[62] 		To be sworn in on
January 20, 2025 		Democratic 2024 Cheri Beasley


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ^ Peterson (2000).
  9. ^ Banning (2000).
  10. ^ a b c Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Ammon (2000).
  12. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ^ Remini (2000).
  16. ^ Cole (2000).
  17. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ^ Shade (2000).
  19. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ^ Rawley (2000).
  22. ^ Smith (2000).
  23. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  24. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. ^ Gara (2000).
  26. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  27. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
  30. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. ^ Peskin (2000).
  33. ^ Reeves (2000).
  34. ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  35. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  36. ^ Spetter (2000).
  37. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  38. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  39. ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
  40. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  41. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  42. ^ Hawley (2000).
  43. ^ McCoy (2000).
  44. ^ Senate.
  45. ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
  46. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  47. ^ Hamby (2000).
  48. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  49. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  50. ^ Parmet (2000).
  51. ^ Gardner (2000).
  52. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  53. ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
  54. ^ a b Greene (2013).
  55. ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
  56. ^ Schaller (2004).
  57. ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
  58. ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
  59. ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
  60. ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
  61. ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
  62. ^ a b whitehouse.gov (g).
  63. ^ whitehouse.gov (h).
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