Jump to content

User:Antoni12345/sandbox3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Debates

[edit]
Date Time (CEST) Location Hosted by Host(s) Participants Ref
11 April 2025 18:50 Końskie
  • Katarzyna Gójska
  • Jakub Więcław
  • Michał Adamczyk
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
 [1]
11 April 2025 20:44 Końskie
  • Magdalena Biejat
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Maciej Maciak
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
  • Rafał Trzaskowski
 [2]
14 April 2025 20:03 Warsaw TV Republika Katarzyna Gójska
  • Artur Bartoszewicz
  • Grzegorz Braun
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Sławomir Mentzen
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Marek Woch
  • Adrian Zandberg
 [3][4]

Acadmemic degrees in Poland

[edit]
Cycle of studies Class Discipline
Default Engineering Medicine
1st tytuł zawodowy
Profesional title 		licencjat
lic.
Licenciate 		inżynier
inż.
Engineer 		lekarz
lek.
Physician[a]
2nd magister
mgr
Master 		magister inżynier
mgr inż.
Master engineer
3rd stopień naukowy
Academic degree 		doktor
dr
Doctor 		doktor inżynier
dr inż.
Doctor engineer 		doktor nauk medycznych
dr n. med.
Doctor of medical sciences
Habilitation doktor habilitowany
dr hab.
Doctor habilitatus
Honorary tytuł naukowy
Academic title 		profesor
prof.
Professor
  1. ^ Proffecional title of a physician is awarded after six years of study of medicine and completeing [an exam]. Corresponding title in veterinary medicine is veterinary physician (Lekarz weterynarii, lek. wet.). Corresponding title in dental medicine (tought in Poland as a separete academic discipline) is dental physician (Lekarz dentysta, lek. dent., lit. 'dentist-physician')

Parliamentary elections in Poland

[edit]

Vacancy

[edit]

In case of a vacancy during the term, a seat in the Sejm is filled in with the next eligible with the D'Hondt method (i.e. next with most votes) from the same electoral list as the departured member. This way number of seats apportionned to the electoral list at the elections remains the same throughout the term.[a]

When a seat in the Senate is vacated, by-elections in the constituency are held.

Electoral districts of Poland

[edit]

In Poland, electoral districts known as okręgi wyborcze (sg. okręg wyborczy)[b] to the bicameral parliament and the European Parliament are defined by an act of national legislature. There are currently 41 multi-member constituencies electing 460 members of the Sejm (lower house), and 100 single-member constituencies for the Senate (upper house). In European Parliament elections Poland elects 53 MEPs in 13 constituencies.

Constituencies in local elections are determined by regional electoral authorities. All types of constituencies are further divided into much smaller polling districts known as obwody głosowania (sg. obwód głosowania, lit. 'voting circuit' or 'voting precinct'), which are permanent and remain the same for all types of elections.

obw. głos. numerowane w obr. gminy

Naming

[edit]

Okręg wyborczy nr X do Sejmu/Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej lit. 'Electoral district no. X for the Sejm/Senate of the Republic of Poland', where X is a number. 'Sejm/Senate Constituency no. X' on the English language versions of the official websites of election authorities.


Election authorities

[edit]

The central election authority is vested in the National Electoral Commission, a colegiate body of 9 persons trained in judicary, that oversees all elections in Poland and determins their final results. The Commission operates with a administrative and technical support of the National Electoral Office. The Commission is represented in field by 100 electoral commissioners.

In scope of a constituency,

Constituencies of the Sejm

[edit]

List

[edit]
Constituency Commission seat Within voivodeship Area[5]
(km2) 		Population[5]
(1 January 2023) 		Electorate[6]
(2023) 		Seats
1 (Legnica) Legnica Lower Silesian 8,304.16 933,467 705,355 12
2 (Wałbrzych) Wałbrzych Lower Silesian 4,179.75 611,851 469,771 8
3 (Wrocław) Wrocław Lower Silesian 7,463.13 1,342,715 991,398 14
4 (Bydgoszcz) Bydgoszcz Kuyavian-Pomeranian 8,916.15 984,022 736,102 12
5 (Toruń) Toruń Kuyavian-Pomeranian 9,055.40 1,022,854 766,803 13
6 (Lublin) Lublin Lublin 9,854.23 1,155,449 892,899 15
7 (Chełm) Chełm Lublin 15,268.20 869,188 684,520 12
8 (Zielona Góra) Zielona Góra Lubusz 13,987.72 979,976 731,347 12
9 (Łódź) Łódź Łódź 1,151.61 763,051 574,427 10
10 (Piotrków Trybunalski) Piotrków Trybunalski Łódź 7,405.40 687,916 534,429 9
11 (Sieradz) Sieradz Łódź 9,661.97 927,516 724,571 12
12 (Kraków I) Kraków[c] Lesser Poland 2,780.59 639,543 488,478 8
13 (Kraków II) Kraków Lesser Poland 2,851.88 1,257,412 942,480 14
14 (Nowy Sącz) Nowy Sącz Lesser Poland 5,471.76 789,560 595,980 10
15 (Tarnów) Tarnów Lesser Poland 4,079.36 742,499 563,478 9
16 (Płock) Płock Masovian 10,265.63 797,062 619,635 10
17 (Radom) Radom Masovian 7,031.12 679,778 527,564 9
18 (Siedlce) Siedlce Masovian 13,321.44 933,923 725,834 12
19 (Warsaw I) Warsaw Masovian 517.20 1,861,975[d] 1,927,793 20
20 (Warsaw II) Warsaw[c] Masovian 4,423.32 1,237,874 876,706 12
21 (Opole) Opole Opole 9,411.60 942,441 730,417 12
22 (Krosno) Krosno Subcarpathian 9,829.68 836,983 652,328 11
23 (Rzeszów) Rzeszów Subcarpathian 8,015.69 1,242,115 947,474 15
24 (Białystok) Białystok Podlaskie 20,186.85 1,143,355 868,241 14
25 (Gdańsk) Gdańsk Pomeranian 6,520.95 1,099,937 813,135 12
26 (Słupsk) Słupsk Pomeranian 13,025.86 1,258,370 910,676 14
27 (Bielsko-biała I) Bielsko-Biała Silesian 2,824.24 768,577 578,133 9
28 (Częstochowa) Częstochowa Silesian 3,871.61 565,953 441,106 7
29 (Katowice I) Katowice[c] Silesian 1,592.72 728,473 545,201 9
30 (Bielsko-biała II) Bielsko-Biała[c] Silesian 1,585.26 704,225 530,008 9
31 (Katowice II) Katowice Silesian 659.98 929,776 695,432 12
32 (Katowice III) Katowice[c] Silesian 1,800.26 649,698 499,586 9
33 (Kielce) Kielce Świętokrzyskie 11,708.78 1,178,164 933,071 16
34 (Elbląg) Elbląg Warmian-Masurian 9,728.89 591,880 449,980 8
35 (Olsztyn) Olsztyn Warmian-Masurian 14,444.82 774,550 581,013 10
36 (Kalisz) Kalisz Greater Poland 8,709.70 983,319 749,353 12
37 (Konin) Konin Greater Poland 7,594.21 758,916 580,833 9
38 (Piła) Piła Greater Poland 11,361.01 767,346 575,230 9
39 (Poznań) Poznań Greater Poland 2,161.83 983,996 712,724 10
40 (Koszalin) Koszalin West Pomeranian 11,733.63 611,896 459,778 8
41 (Szczecin) Szczecin West Pomeranian 11,173.77 1,028,726 758,332 12

Source: Act of 5 January 2011 – Election Code (PDF). pkw.gov.pl. Annex no. 1. Dziennik Ustaw z 2023 r. poz. 2408.

History

[edit]

Current 41 constituencies where first introduced at the 2001 parliamentary election. Prior to that ...

Constituencies of the Senate

[edit]

Constituencies of the European Parliament

[edit]
Constituency Commission seat Area[5]
(km2) 		Population[7]
(2024) 		Electorate[7]
(2024) 		Encompasssed voivodeships
1 (Pomeranian) Gdańsk 19,546.81 2,173,340 1,735,275 Pomeranian
2 (Kuyavian-Pomeranian) Bydgoszcz 17,971.55 1,881,640 1,524,226 Kuyavian-Pomeranian
3 (Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian) Olsztyn 44,360.56 2,411,420 1,951,813 Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian
4 (Warsaw) Warsaw 4,940.52 2,783,177 2,307,445 Part of Masovian
5 (Masovian) Warsaw[c] 30,618.19 2,372,659 1,900,963 Part of Masovian
6 (Łódź) Łódź 18,218.98 2,259,491 1,848,880 Łódź
7 (Greater Poland) Poznań 29,826.75 3,305,579 2,635,926 Greater Poland
8 (Lublin) Lublin 25,122.43 1,992,995 1,617,994 Lublin
9 (Subcarpathian) Rzeszów 17,845.37 2,049,792 1,648,121 Subcarpathian
10 (Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie) Kraków 26,892.37 4,434,381 3,567,851 Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie
11 (Silesian) Katowice 12,334.07 4,065,019 3,312,853 Silesian
12 (Lower Silesian and Opole) Wrocław 29,358.64 3,552,580 2,909,600 Lower Silesian and Opole
13 (Lubusz and West Pomeranian) Gorzów Wielkopolski 36,895.12 2,445,481 1,991,810 Lubusz and West Pomeranian

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ With an exception when all of the candidates from the electoral list would not take the seat, then...
  2. ^ Despite literal translation of Polish okręg wyborczy being 'electoral district', the term 'constituency' is more frequently found in translations.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Commission seat located outside of the constituency.
  4. ^ Figure does not include Polish citizens living abroad, who vote with the constituency.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Wybory prezydenckie 2025. Pierwsza debata kandydatów". Business Insider (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. 11 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
  2. ^ "Debaty prezydenckie. Najazd kandydatów i mediów na Końskie [NA ŻYWO]". Wyborcza.pl (in Polish). 11 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
  3. ^ "Wybory prezydenckie 2025. Debata wyborcza w TV Republika". pap.pl (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 14 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
  4. ^ Kozłowski, Marcin (14 April 2025). "Wybory prezydenckie 2025. Debata kandydatów w TV Republika. Trzaskowskiego nie ma. Ale jego nazwisko pada często". Gazeta.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 14 April 2025.
  5. ^ a b c "Statistics Poland / Topics / Population / Population / Area and population in the territorial profile in 2023". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Data in sheets in Parliament election 2023". sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Data in sheets in European Parliament election 2024". wybory.gov.pl. National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Antoni12345/sandbox3&oldid=1285640379"