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1978 United States gubernatorial elections

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1978 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1977 November 7, 1978 1979 →

38 governorships
36 states; 2 territories
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Republican
Seats before 37 12
Seats after 32 18
Seat change Decrease5 Increase6
Seats up 26 9
Seats won 21 15

  Third party
 
Party Independent
Seats before 1
Seats after 0
Seat change Decrease1
Seats up 1
Seats won 0

1978 Alabama gubernatorial election1978 Alaska gubernatorial election1978 Arizona gubernatorial election1978 Arkansas gubernatorial election1978 California gubernatorial election1978 Colorado gubernatorial election1978 Connecticut gubernatorial election1978 Florida gubernatorial election1978 Georgia gubernatorial election1978 Hawaii gubernatorial election1978 Idaho gubernatorial election1978 Illinois gubernatorial election1978 Iowa gubernatorial election1978 Kansas gubernatorial election1978 Maine gubernatorial election1978 Maryland gubernatorial election1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election1978 Michigan gubernatorial election1978 Minnesota gubernatorial election1978 Nebraska gubernatorial election1978 Nevada gubernatorial election1978 New Hampshire gubernatorial election1978 New Mexico gubernatorial election1978 New York gubernatorial election1978 Ohio gubernatorial election1978 Oklahoma gubernatorial election1978 Oregon gubernatorial election1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election1978 Rhode Island gubernatorial election1978 South Carolina gubernatorial election1978 South Dakota gubernatorial election1978 Tennessee gubernatorial election1978 Texas gubernatorial election1978 Vermont gubernatorial election1978 Wisconsin gubernatorial election1978 Wyoming gubernatorial election
  Republican hold
  Republican gain
  Democratic hold
  Democratic gain

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 7, 1978, in 36 states and two territories. The Republicans had a net gain of six seats, Democrats sustained a net loss of five seats, and there would be no governors of any other parties following these elections.

This was the first year in which Illinois held a gubernatorial election in a midterm election year since 1846. The state of Illinois moved its gubernatorial election date from presidential election years to midterm congressional election years. This election coincided with the Senate and the House elections.

Election results

[edit]

States

[edit]
State Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Alabama George Wallace Democratic 1962
1966 (term-limited)
1970
Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
Alaska Jay Hammond Republican 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Arizona Bruce Babbitt Democratic 1978[a] Incumbent elected to full term.
Arkansas David Pryor Democratic 1974 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
California Jerry Brown Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado Richard Lamm Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut Ella Grasso Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida Reubin Askew Democratic 1970 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
Georgia George Busbee Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Hawaii George Ariyoshi Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Idaho John Evans Democratic 1978[b] Incumbent elected to full term.
Illinois James R. Thompson Republican 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa Robert D. Ray Republican 1968 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas Robert F. Bennett Republican 1974 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.
Maine James B. Longley Independent 1974 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.
Maryland Marvin Mandel
(Blair Lee III, acting governor)
Democratic 1969 (special) Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
Massachusetts Michael Dukakis Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
Michigan William Milliken Republican 1969[c] Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota Rudy Perpich Democratic 1976[d] Incumbent lost election to full term.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Al Quie (Republican) 52.3%
  • Rudy Perpich (Democratic) 45.3%
  • Richard Pedersen (American) 1.3%
  • Jill Lakowske (Socialist Workers) 0.4%
  • Tom McDonald (Honest Government) 0.3%
  • Robin E. Miller (Libertarian) 0.2%
  • Edwin C. Pommerening (Savings Account) 0.1%
Nebraska J. James Exon Democratic 1970 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Nevada Mike O'Callaghan Democratic 1970 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
New Hampshire Meldrim Thomson Jr. Republican 1972 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.
New Mexico Jerry Apodaca Democratic 1974 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
New York Hugh Carey Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio Jim Rhodes Republican 1962
1970 (term-limited)
1974
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jim Rhodes (Republican) 49.3%
  • Dick Celeste (Democratic) 47.6%
    Patricia H. Wright (Independent) 1.2%
    John O'Neill (Independent) 1.0%
    Allan Friedman (Independent) 0.8%
Oklahoma David Boren Democratic 1970 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY George Nigh (Democratic) 51.7%
  • Ron Shotts (Republican) 47.2%
  • Billy Joe Clegg (Independent) 0.5%
  • Floyd Sheally (Independent) 0.3%
  • Jim McCuiston (Independent) 0.2%
Oregon Robert W. Straub Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania Milton Shapp Democratic 1970 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Rhode Island J. Joseph Garrahy Democratic 1976 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina James B. Edwards Republican 1974 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.
South Dakota Harvey L. Wollman Democratic 1978[e] Incumbent lost nomination.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Tennessee Ray Blanton Democratic 1974 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Texas Dolph Briscoe Democratic 1972 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Vermont Richard A. Snelling Republican 1972 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin Martin J. Schreiber Democratic 1977[f] Incumbent lost election to full term.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
Wyoming Edgar Herschler Democratic 1974 Incumbent re-elected.

Territories and federal district

[edit]
Territory Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
District of Columbia Walter Washington Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost renomination.
New mayor elected.
Democratic hold.
Guam Ricardo Bordallo Democratic 1974 Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.
U.S. Virgin Island Juan Francisco Luis ICM 1978[g] Incumbent elected to full term.

Close states

[edit]

States where the margin of victory was under 1%:

  1. Texas, 0.8%

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:

  1. New Mexico, 1.1%
  2. Ohio, 1.7%
  3. Wyoming, 1.8%
  4. Kansas, 2.1%
  5. New Hampshire, 4.0%
  6. Guam, 4.2%
  7. Oklahoma, 4.5%

States where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. Massachusetts, 5.3%
  2. New York, 5.7%
  3. Pennsylvania, 6.1%
  4. Minnesota, 7.0%
  5. Arizona, 7.7%
  6. Wisconsin, 9.5%
  7. Oregon, 9.8%

Alabama

[edit]
1978 Alabama gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Fob James H. Guy Hunt
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 551,786 196,963
Percentage 72.6% 25.9%

County results
James:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Hunt:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

George Wallace
Democratic

Elected Governor

Fob James
Democratic

The 1978 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978, to elect the governor of Alabama. Fob James, a businessman who had switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party and campaigned as a "born-again Democrat", won the Democratic primary in an upset over Attorney General Bill Baxley. He went on to defeat Guy Hunt in a landslide in the general election. Incumbent Democrat George Wallace was term limited and could not seek a third consecutive term; he later successfully ran again in 1982.

Alaska

[edit]
1978 Alaska gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Jay Hammond Wally Hickel
Party Republican Write-In
Running mate Terry Miller None
Popular vote 49,580 33,555
Percentage 39.07% 26.44%

 
Nominee Chancy Croft Tom Kelly
Party Democratic Independent
Running mate Katie Hurley Kathryn Poland
Popular vote 25,656 15,656
Percentage 20.22% 12.34%

Results by state house district
Hammond:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%
Hickel:      30–40%
Croft:      30–40%

Governor before election

Jay Hammond
Republican

Elected Governor

Jay Hammond
Republican

The 1978 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978, to elect the governor of Alaska. Republican incumbent Jay Hammond defeated four opponents: former Governor of Alaska and write-in candidate Wally Hickel, Alaska Senator and Democratic nominee Chancy Croft, former Commissioner of Natural Resources and Independent candidate Tom Kelly and Alaskan Independence Party nominee Don Wright. After losing to Hammond in the Republican primary, Hickel ran as a write-in candidate and was able to outperform Croft. Republican Tom Fink and Democrat Jay Kerttula also ran in the open primary.

This was the first time an incumbent Republican governor was re-elected for a second term, and this would not occur again until 2022.

Arizona

[edit]
1978 Arizona gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Bruce Babbitt Evan Mecham
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 282,605 241,093
Percentage 52.5% 44.8%

County results
Babbitt:      50–60%      60–70%
Mecham:      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election

Bruce Babbitt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bruce Babbitt
Democratic

The 1978 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Democrat Bruce Babbitt defeated Republican nominee Evan Mecham. Babbitt was the former Attorney General of Arizona, but after the death of Governor Wesley Bolin, Babbit became governor. Bolin himself ascended to office from the position of Secretary of State, meaning his replacement, Rose Mofford was not eligible to the office as she was not elected. This drama of exchanging office would continue after Babbitt's term came to an end, as Mofford would become governor and succeeded Evan Mecham, Babbitt's challenger, in 1988.

Arkansas

[edit]
1978 Arkansas gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 7, 1978 1980 →
 
Nominee Bill Clinton Lynn Lowe
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 335,101 193,746
Percentage 63.36% 36.64%

County results
Clinton:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Lowe:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

David Pryor
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bill Clinton
Democratic

The 1978 Arkansas gubernatorial election, held on November 7, was the first time that future president Bill Clinton was elected Governor of Arkansas.

California

[edit]
1978 California gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Jerry Brown Evelle Younger Ed Clark
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Popular vote 3,878,812 2,526,534 377,960
Percentage 56.05% 36.50% 5.46%

Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Younger:      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election

Jerry Brown
Democratic

Elected Governor

Jerry Brown
Democratic

The 1978 California gubernatorial election occurred on November 7, 1978. The Democratic incumbent, Jerry Brown, defeated the Republican nominee Attorney General Evelle J. Younger and independent candidate Ed Clark in a landslide.

Colorado

[edit]
1978 Colorado gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Richard Lamm Ted L. Strickland
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Nancy Dick Hank Brown
Popular vote 483,985 317,292
Percentage 58.76% 38.53%

County results
Lamm:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Strickland:      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election

Richard Lamm
Democratic

Elected Governor

Richard Lamm
Democratic

The 1978 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Democrat Richard Lamm defeated Republican nominee Ted L. Strickland with 58.76% of the vote.

Connecticut

[edit]
1978 Connecticut gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Ella Grasso Ronald Sarasin
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Bill O'Neill Lewis Rome
Popular vote 613,109 422,316
Percentage 59.15% 40.74%

Grasso:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Moffett:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Ella Grasso
Democratic

Elected Governor

Ella Grasso
Democratic

The 1978 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday November 7, to elect Governor of Connecticut, Incumbent Governor Ella Grasso and running mate William A. O'Neill defeated Republican candidate Ronald A. Sarasin and running mate Lewis Rome with 59.15% of the vote.

Florida

[edit]
1978 Florida gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Bob Graham Jack Eckerd
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Wayne Mixson Paula Hawkins
Popular vote 1,406,580 1,123,888
Percentage 55.59% 44.41%

County results
Graham:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Eckerd:      50-60%      60-70%

Governor before election

Reubin Askew
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bob Graham
Democratic

The 1978 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Democratic nominee Bob Graham was elected, defeating Republican nominee Jack Eckerd with 55.59% of the vote.

Georgia

[edit]
1978 Georgia gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee George Busbee Rodney Mims Cook Sr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 534,572 128,139
Percentage 80.7% 19.3%

County results
Busbee:      50–60%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%

Governor before election

George Busbee
Democratic

Elected Governor

George Busbee
Democratic

The 1978 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. George Busbee was re-elected, the first time a Governor of Georgia was re-elected for a second four-year term under the amendment made to the constitution in 1976 and the first time overall after serving a complete first four-year term.

Hawaii

[edit]
1978 Hawaii gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee George Ariyoshi John Leopold
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Jean King Virginia Isbell
Popular vote 153,394 124,610
Percentage 54.5% 44.3%

County results
Ariyoshi:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

George Ariyoshi
Democratic

Elected Governor

George Ariyoshi
Democratic

The 1978 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's sixth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 7, 1978, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, Governor George Ariyoshi over Republican candidate, State Senator John R. Leopold[2] and three other candidates. Ariyoshi received more votes than any other candidate in every county in the state.[3]

Idaho

[edit]
1978 Idaho gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee John Evans Allan Larsen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 169,540 114,149
Percentage 58.75% 39.56%

County results
Evans:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Larsen:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

John Evans
Democratic

Elected Governor

John V. Evans
Democratic

The 1978 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 7, and incumbent Democrat John Evans defeated Republican nominee Allan Larsen with 58.75% of the vote.

Illinois

[edit]
1978 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 7, 1978 1982 →
Turnout54.23% Decrease 19.95 pp
 
Nominee Jim Thompson Michael Bakalis
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Dave O'Neal Dick Durbin
Popular vote 1,859,684 1,263,134
Percentage 59.04% 40.10%

County results

Thompson:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Bakalis:      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election

James R. Thompson
Republican

Elected Governor

James R. Thompson
Republican

The 1978 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1978.[4] Republican James R. Thompson easily won a second term in office, defeating Democratic nominee Michael Bakalis by nearly 600,000 votes.

Iowa

[edit]
1978 Iowa gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Robert D. Ray Jerome D. Fitzgerald
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 491,713 345,519
Percentage 58.3% 41.0%

County results
Ray:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Fitzgerald:      50–60%

Governor before election

Robert D. Ray
Republican

Elected Governor

Robert D. Ray
Republican

The 1978 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Republican Robert D. Ray defeated Democratic nominee Jerome D. Fitzgerald with 58.32% of the vote.

Kansas

[edit]
1978 Kansas gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee John W. Carlin Robert F. Bennett
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Paul Dugan Larry Montgomery
Popular vote 363,835 348,015
Percentage 49.4% 47.3%

County results
Carlin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Bennett:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Robert Frederick Bennett
Republican

Elected Governor

John W. Carlin
Democratic

The 1978 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Democratic nominee John W. Carlin defeated incumbent Republican Robert Frederick Bennett with 49.4% of the vote.

Maine

[edit]
1978 Maine gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Joseph Brennan Linwood E. Palmer Jr. Herman C. Frankland
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Popular vote 176,493 126,862 65,889
Percentage 47.8% 34.4% 17.8%

County results
Brennan:      40–50%      50–60%
Palmer:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election

James B. Longley
Independent

Elected Governor

Joseph Brennan
Democratic

The 1978 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Independent Governor James B. Longley had promised to not seek a second term when he was elected in 1974, and held true to his pledge. Former State Senator Joseph E. Brennan of the Democratic Party defeated both challenger Republican Linwood E. Palmer Jr. and right-wing independent candidate Herman Frankland. Richard Carey unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination, while Charles Cragin unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination.

Maryland

[edit]
1978 Maryland gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Harry Hughes John Glenn Beall Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Samuel Bogley Aris T. Allen
Popular vote 705,910 293,635
Percentage 70.62% 29.38%

County results
Hughes:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80–90%
Beall:      50-60%      60-70%

Governor before election

Marvin Mandel
Democratic

Elected Governor

Harry Hughes
Democratic

The 1978 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Democratic nominee Harry Hughes defeated Republican nominee John Glenn Beall Jr. with 70.62% of the vote.

Massachusetts

[edit]
1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
Turnout78.97% Increase 4.33[5]
 
Nominee Edward J. King Francis W. Hatch Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Thomas O'Neill III William I. Cowin
Popular vote 1,030,294 926,072
Percentage 52.51% 47.19%

King:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hatch:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Tie:      40–50%

Governor before election

Michael Dukakis
Democratic

Elected Governor

Edward J. King
Democratic

The 1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Former Massachusetts Port Authority executive director Edward J. King was elected to a four-year term, from January 4, 1979, until January 6, 1983.[6] King won the Democratic nomination by defeating incumbent governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis in the Democratic primary.[7]

Michigan

[edit]
1978 Michigan gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 2, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee William Milliken William B. Fitzgerald Jr.
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,628,485 1,237,256
Percentage 56.8% 43.1%

County results
Milliken:      50–60%      60–70%      70-80%
Fitzgerald:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

William Milliken
Republican

Elected Governor

William Milliken
Republican

The 1978 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Republican William Milliken was elected to a third term as Michigan Governor.

Minnesota

[edit]
1978 Minnesota gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Al Quie Rudy Perpich
Party Ind.-Republican Democratic (DFL)
Running mate Lou Wangberg Alec Olson
Popular vote 830,019 718,244
Percentage 52.35% 45.30%

County results

Quie:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Perpich:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Rudy Perpich
Democratic (DFL)

Elected Governor

Al Quie
Ind.-Republican

The 1978 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. Independent-Republican Party candidate U.S. House Rep Al Quie defeated Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party incumbent Rudy Perpich.

Nebraska

[edit]
1978 Nebraska gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Charles Thone Gerald T. Whelan
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Roland Luedtke Orval Keyes
Popular vote 275,473 216,754
Percentage 55.9% 44.0%

County results
Thone:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
     80–90%
Whelan:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

J. James Exon
Democratic

Elected Governor

Charles Thone
Republican

The 1978 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, and featured U.S. Representative Charles Thone, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Gerald T. Whelan. Incumbent Governor J. James Exon, a Democrat, was barred from seeking a third term. Exon was elected to the U.S. Senate that same day.

Nevada

[edit]
1978 Nevada gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 (1978-11-07) 1982 →
 
Nominee Robert List Robert E. Rose
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 108,097 76,361
Percentage 56.2% 39.7%

County results
List:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Rose:      50–60%

Governor before election

Mike O'Callaghan
Democratic

Elected Governor

Robert List
Republican

The 1978 Nevada gubernatorial election occurred on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Democratic governor Mike O'Callaghan was term limited. Republican nominee Robert List was elected Governor of Nevada, defeating Democratic nominee Robert E. Rose. Jack Lund Schofield unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination.

New Hampshire

[edit]
1978 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 7, 1978 1980 →
 
Nominee Hugh Gallen Meldrim Thomson Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 133,133 122,464
Percentage 49.38% 45.43%

Gallen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Thomson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Brewster:      >90%
No Data/Vote:      

Governor before election

Meldrim Thomson Jr.
Republican

Elected Governor

Hugh Gallen
Democratic

The 1978 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Republican governor Meldrim Thomson Jr., who defeated former governor Wesley Powell for the Republican nomination, ran for a fourth term in office, but was defeated by former State Representative Hugh Gallen.

New Mexico

[edit]
1978 New Mexico gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Bruce King Joe Skeen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 174,631 170,848
Percentage 50.55% 49.45%

County results
King:      50–60%      60–70%
Skeen:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Jerry Apodaca
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bruce King
Democratic

The 1978 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Due to term limits, incumbent Democrat Jerry Apodaca was ineligible to seek a second term as governor. Bruce King, a member of the Democratic Party who had previously served as governor from 1971 to 1975, won the open seat.

New York

[edit]
1978 New York gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Hugh Carey Perry Duryea
Party Democratic Republican
Alliance Liberal Conservative
Running mate Mario Cuomo Bruce Caputo
Popular vote 2,429,272 2,156,404
Percentage 50.95% 45.22%

County results

Carey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Duryea:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Hugh Carey
Democratic

Elected Governor

Hugh Carey
Democratic

The 1978 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. It was the first reelection of a Democratic governor in New York since 1938.

Ohio

[edit]
1978 Ohio gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Jim Rhodes Dick Celeste
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate George Voinovich Michael J. Dorrian
Popular vote 1,402,167 1,354,631
Percentage 49.31% 47.64%

County results

Rhodes:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Celeste:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Jim Rhodes
Republican

Elected Governor

Jim Rhodes
Republican

The 1978 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Republican Jim Rhodes defeated Democratic nominee Dick Celeste with 49.31% of the vote.

Oklahoma

[edit]
1978 Oklahoma gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee George Nigh Ron Shotts
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 402,240 367,055
Percentage 51.7% 47.2%

County results
Nigh:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Shotts:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

David Boren
Democratic

Elected Governor

George Nigh
Democratic

The 1978 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, to elect the next governor of Oklahoma. Incumbent Democratic governor David Boren chose not to run for re-election to a second term in office. Instead, Boren decided to run for the United States Senate. Former governor, and sitting lieutenant governor George Nigh was elected, defeating Republican nominee Ron Shotts.

Oregon

[edit]
1978 Oregon gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Victor Atiyeh Robert Straub
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 498,452 409,411
Percentage 54.9% 45.1%

County results
Atiyeh:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Straub:      50–60%

Governor before election

Robert Straub
Democratic

Elected Governor

Victor Atiyeh
Republican

The 1978 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. In a rematch of the 1974 contest, Republican nominee Victor Atiyeh defeated Democratic incumbent Robert Straub to win the election.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 (1978-11-07) 1982 →
 
Nominee Dick Thornburgh Pete Flaherty
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Bill Scranton III Robert P. Casey
Popular vote 1,966,042 1,737,888
Percentage 52.54% 46.44%

County results

Thornburgh:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Flaherty:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Milton Shapp
Democratic

Elected Governor

Dick Thornburgh
Republican

The 1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Governor Milton Shapp was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third consecutive term in office. Republican Dick Thornburgh defeated Democrat Pete Flaherty in the general election.

Rhode Island

[edit]
1978 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 7, 1978 1980 →
 
Nominee J. Joseph Garrahy Lincoln Almond Joseph A. Doorley Jr.
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Popular vote 197,386 96,596 20,381
Percentage 62.79% 30.73% 6.48%

Garrahy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Almond:      50–60%

Governor before election

J. Joseph Garrahy
Democratic

Elected Governor

J. Joseph Garrahy
Democratic

The 1978 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Democrat J. Joseph Garrahy defeated Republican nominee and future governor Lincoln Almond with 62.79% of the vote.

South Carolina

[edit]
1978 South Carolina gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Richard Riley Edward Lunn Young
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 384,898 236,946
Percentage 61.3% 37.7%

County results
Riley:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Young:      50–60%

Governor before election

James B. Edwards
Republican

Elected Governor

Richard Riley
Democratic

The 1978 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Richard Riley, the Democratic nominee, defeated Republican Edward Lunn Young and became the 111th governor of South Carolina.

South Dakota

[edit]
1978 South Dakota gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 (1978-11-07) 1982 →
 
Nominee Bill Janklow Roger D. McKellips
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Lowell Hansen Billie Sutton
Popular vote 147,116 112,679
Percentage 56.6% 43.4%

County results

Janklow:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

McKellips:      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%

Governor before election

Harvey Wollman
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bill Janklow
Republican

The 1978 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, to elect a Governor of South Dakota. Republican nominee Bill Janklow was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Roger D. McKellips.

Tennessee

[edit]
1978 Tennessee gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Lamar Alexander Jake Butcher
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 661,959 523,495
Percentage 55.84% 44.16%

County results
Alexander:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Butcher:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Ray Blanton
Democratic

Elected Governor

Lamar Alexander
Republican

The 1978 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Although the Tennessee State Constitution had been amended in early 1978 to allow a governor to succeed himself, Incumbent Democratic governor Ray Blanton chose not to seek re-election amid several scandals. Republican Lamar Alexander once again ran for governor. In the general election, Alexander defeated Democratic nominee Jake Butcher with 55.8% of the vote.

Texas

[edit]
1978 Texas gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Bill Clements John Luke Hill
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,183,828 1,166,919
Percentage 50.0% 49.2%

County results
Clements:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hill:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Compeán:      50–60%

Governor before election

Dolph Briscoe
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bill Clements
Republican

The 1978 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, to elect the governor of Texas. In a surprising upset, Republican Bill Clements was narrowly elected over Democratic State Attorney General John Luke Hill, winning 50% of the vote to Hill's 49%. In doing so, Clements became the first Republican to be elected governor since Reconstruction in 1869.

Vermont

[edit]
1978 Vermont gubernatorial election

← 1976 November 7, 1978 (1978-11-07) 1980 →
 
Nominee Richard Snelling Edwin Granai
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 78,181 42,482
Percentage 62.8% 34.1%

Snelling:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      >90%
Granai:      40-50%      50-60%

Governor before election

Richard Snelling
Republican

Elected Governor

Richard Snelling
Republican

The 1978 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Republican Richard Snelling ran successfully for a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate Edwin Granai. As of 2014, this was the most recent Vermont gubernatorial election in which both major party candidates are now deceased.[8]

Wisconsin

[edit]
1978 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Lee S. Dreyfus Martin J. Schreiber
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Russell A. Olson Douglas J. La Follette
Popular vote 816,056 673,813
Percentage 54.37% 44.89%

County results

Dreyfus:      50–60%      60–70%

Schreiber:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Martin J. Schreiber
Democratic

Elected Governor

Lee S. Dreyfus
Republican

The 1978 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Republican Lee S. Dreyfus won the election with 54% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating incumbent Democrat Martin J. Schreiber.[9] Bob Kasten unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination.

Wyoming

[edit]
1978 Wyoming gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Edgar Herschler John Ostlund
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 69,972 67,595
Percentage 50.86% 49.14%

County results

Herschler:      50–60%      60–70%

Ostlund:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Edgar Herschler
Democratic

Elected Governor

Edgar Herschler
Democratic

The 1978 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler ran for re-election to a second term. After winning a contested Democratic primary, he advanced to the general election, where he faced former State Senator John Ostlund, the Republican nominee. Despite the strong Republican performance nationwide, Herschler's personal popularity allowed him to narrowly win re-election to Ostlund, making him the first Democratic Governor to win re-election since Lester C. Hunt in 1946.

Territories and federal district

[edit]

District of Columbia

[edit]
1978 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
 
Nominee Marion Barry Arthur Fletcher
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 68,354 27,366
Percentage 70.2% 28.1%

Mayor before election

Walter Washington
Democratic

Elected mayor

Marion Barry
Democratic

On November 7, 1978, Washington, D.C., held the second election for its mayor as a result of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act. The primary election of the Democratic Party (the most important contest in the race, as 90% of the District's voters were registered Democrats)[10] took place on Tuesday, September 12, with At-Large Councilman Marion Barry defeating incumbent mayor Walter E. Washington and Council Chair Sterling Tucker to become the Democratic nominee for Mayor. Barry defeated Republican nominee Arthur Fletcher and two marginal candidates in the general election on November 7, 1978.

Guam

[edit]
Guam election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul M. Calvo {{{votes}}} 52.1%
Democratic Ricardo Bordallo {{{votes}}} 47.9%
Total votes {{{votes}}} 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic

U.S. Virgin Islands

[edit]
U.S. Virgin Islands election
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Juan Francisco Luis {{{votes}}} 59.19%
Democratic Ron de Lugo {{{votes}}} 40.81%
Total votes {{{votes}}} 100.00
Independent hold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Flowers, Steve. "How Fob James pulled off an amazing upset in the 1978 governor's race - INSIDE THE STATEHOUSE". eu.tuscaloosanews.com. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  2. ^ "Candidate – John R. Leopold". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  3. ^ "HI Governor Race – Nov 07, 1978". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  4. ^ "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 7, 1978" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 25, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1978".
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA Governor Race - Nov 07, 1978".
  7. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 19, 1978".
  8. ^ "Edwin Granai Obituary (2014) The Record". Legacy.com. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  9. ^ Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature (2015). Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Administration. pp. 699–701. ISBN 978-0-9752820-7-6.
  10. ^ Jaffe, Harry S.; Sherwood, Tom (1994). Dream City: Race, Power, and the Decline of Washington. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-76846-8.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Babbitt took office after his predecessor (Wesley Bolin) died.
  2. ^ Evans took office after his predecessor (Cecil Andrus) resigned.
  3. ^ Milliken took office after his predecessor (George W. Romney) resigned.
  4. ^ Perpich took office after his predecessor (Wendell R. Anderson) resigned.
  5. ^ Wollman took office after his predecessor (Richard F. Kneip) resigned.
  6. ^ Schreiber took office after his predecessor (Patrick Lucey) resigned.
  7. ^ Luis took office after his predecessor (Cyril E. King) died.