1972 United States gubernatorial elections
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20 governorships 18 states; 2 territories | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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United States gubernatorial elections were held on 7 November 1972 in 18 states and two territories, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election.
Gubernatorial elections were also held in Iowa, Kansas, South Dakota, and Texas. In these states, they were the last elections on a two-year cycle, before switching to a four-year term for governors (see 1970 United States gubernatorial elections for more information).
Election Results
[edit]| State | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
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| Arkansas | Dale Bumpers | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected.[1] |  Dale Bumpers (Democratic) 75.44%Len E. Blaylock (Republican) 24.56% |
| Delaware | Russell W. Peterson | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election.[2] New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
Sherman W. Tribbitt (Democratic) 51.27% Russell W. Peterson (Republican) 47.91% Virginia M. Lyndall (American) 0.64% Harry H. Conner (Prohibition) 0.17% |
| Illinois | Richard B. Ogilvie | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election.[3] New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
Dan Walker (Democratic) 50.68% Richard B. Ogilvie (Republican) 49.02% George LaForest (Socialist Labor) 0.17% Ishmael Flory (Communist) 0.10% Write in 0.03% |
| Indiana | Edgar Whitcomb | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent term-limited.[4] New governor elected. Republican hold. |
Otis Bowen (Republican) 56.77% Matthew E. Welsh (Democratic) 42.46% Berryman S. Hurley (American Independent) 0.40% Finley N. Campbell (Peace and Freedom) 0.30% John Marion Morris (Socialist Labor) 0.08% |
| Iowa | Robert D. Ray | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected.[5] | Robert D. Ray (Republican) 58.43% Paul Franzenburg (Democratic) 40.26% Robert Dilley (American Independent) 1.30% |
| Kansas | Robert Docking | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected.[6] | Robert Docking (Democratic) 61.99% Morris Kay (Republican) 37.05% Rolland Ernest Fisher (Prohibition) 0.96% |
| Missouri | Warren E. Hearnes | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent term-limited.[7] New governor elected. Republican gain. |
Kit Bond (Republican) 55.18% Edward L. Doud (Democrat) 44.64% Paul J. Leonard (Nonpartisan) 0.19% |
| Montana | Forrest H. Anderson | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[8] New governor elected. Democratic hold. |
Thomas Lee Judge (Democratic) 54.12% Ed Smith (Republican) 45.88% |
| New Hampshire | Walter R. Peterson Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost renomination.[9] New governor elected.[10] Republican hold. |
Meldrim Thomson Jr. (Republican) 41.38% Roger J. Crowley (Democratic) 39.03% Malcolm McLane (Independent) 19.56% Scattering 0.03% |
| North Carolina | Robert W. Scott | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent term-limited.[11] New governor elected. Republican gain. |
James Holshouser (Republican) 51% Skipper Bowles (Democratic) 48.45% Arlis F. Pettyjohn (American) 0.55% |
| North Dakota | William L. Guy | Democratic-NPL | 1960 | Incumbent retired.[12] New governor elected. Democratic-NPL hold. |
Arthur A. Link (Democratic-NPL) 51.04% Richard F. Larsen (Republican) 48.96% |
| Rhode Island | Frank Licht | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[13] New governor elected. Democratic hold. |
Philip Noel (Democratic) 52.55% Herbert F. DeSimone (Republican) 47.07% Adam J. Varone (Independent) 0.39% |
| South Dakota | Richard F. Kneip | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected.[14] | Richard F. Kneip (Democratic) 60.03% Carveth Thompson (Republican) 39.97% |
| Texas | Preston Smith | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent lost renomination.[15] New governor elected.[16] Democratic hold. |
Dolph Briscoe (Democratic) 47.91% Henry Grover (Republican) 44.99% Ramsey Muniz (La Raza Unida) 6.28% Debbie Leonard (Socialist Workers) 0.71% Scattering 0.11% |
| Utah | Cal Rampton | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected.[17] | Cal Rampton (Democratic) 69.68% Nicholas L. Strike (Republican) 30.32% |
| Vermont | Deane C. Davis | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[18] New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
Thomas P. Salmon (Democratic) 55.24% Luther Fred Hackett (Republican) 43.59% Bernie Sanders (Liberty Union) 1.15% Scattering 0.02% |
| Washington | Daniel J. Evans | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected.[19] | Daniel J. Evans (Republican) 50.79% Albert Rosellini (Democratic) 42.83% Vick Gould (Taxpayers) 5.90% Robin David (Socialist Workers) 0.31% Henry Killman (Socialist Labor) 0.18% |
| West Virginia | Arch A. Moore Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected.[20] | Arch A. Moore Jr. (Republican) 54.74% Jay Rockefeller (Democratic) 45.26% |
Closest races
[edit]States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
- Illinois, 1.66%
- North Dakota, 2.08%
- New Hampshire, 2.36%
- North Carolina, 2.55%
- Texas, 2.92%
- Delaware, 3.36%
States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- Rhode Island, 5.48%
- Washington, 7.96%
- Montana, 8.24%
- West Virginia, 9.48%
Arkansas
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 County results Bumpers: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Democratic Governor Dale Bumpers defeated Republican nominee Len E. Blaylock with 75.44% of the vote, despite Democratic nominee George McGovern losing the state in a landslide in the concurrent presidential election.
Delaware
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  Tribbitt: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Peterson: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Democratic nominee Sherman W. Tribbitt defeated incumbent Republican Governor Russell W. Peterson with 51.27% of the vote.
Illinois
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| Turnout | 75.28%  4.11 pp | |||||||||||||||||||
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 County results Walker: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Ogilvie: 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Illinois gubernatorial election was held in Illinois on November 7, 1972.[21] Incumbent first-term Republican governor Richard B. Ogilvie lost reelection in an upset to the Democratic nominee, Dan Walker.
This was the first election in which each party's nominee for lieutenant governor of Illinois ran on a ticket with the gubernatorial nominee for the general election. Previously, there had been two separate elections for the two offices. This would be the last election of the 20th century in which a Democrat won the governorship of Illinois, with all seven remaining elections of that century being won by Republican nominees.
Indiana
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 County results Bowen: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Welsh: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Although during the same election cycle Indiana voters approved a constitutional amendment allowing the governor to serve in office for eight out of 12 years, incumbent Republican Governor Edgar Whitcomb was term-limited due to having been elected under the prior version of the constitution.[22][23][24]
Republican nominee, Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives Otis Bowen defeated Democratic nominee Former Governor (1961-1965) Matthew E. Welsh with 56.77% of the vote.
Iowa
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 County results Ray: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican Robert D. Ray defeated Democratic nominee Paul Franzenburg with 58.43% of the vote.
Kansas
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 County results Docking: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Kay: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Democrat Robert Docking defeated Republican nominee Morris Kay with 62.0% of the vote.
Missouri
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 County results Bond: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Dowd: 50-60% 60-70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972 in the U.S state of Missouri and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee for the first time since 1940 incumbent State Auditor of Missouri Kit Bond, over the Democratic nominee, Edward L. Dowd, and Nonpartisan Paul J. Leonard. Joseph P. Teasdale was a candidate for the Democratic Party nomination, before winning the nomination in the 1976 election, as was lieutenant governor William S. Morris, while Gene McNary was a candidate for the Republican nomination.
Montana
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| Turnout | 84.60%1.80[25] | ||||||||||||||||
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 County results Anderson: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Smith: 50-60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Governor of Montana Forrest H. Anderson, who was first elected in 1968, declined to seek re-election. Thomas Lee Judge, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana, won a competitive Democratic primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced Ed Smith, a rancher and the Republican nominee. Although then-President Richard Nixon won the state in a landslide in that year's presidential election, Judge managed to handily defeat Smith, winning his first of two terms as governor.
New Hampshire
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Thomson: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Crowley: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% >90% McLane: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% No Data/Vote: | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican Governor Walter R. Peterson Jr. was defeated for renomination in the Republican primary.
Republican nominee Meldrim Thomson Jr. defeated Democratic nominee Roger J. Crowley with 41.38% of the vote.
North Carolina
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 County results Holshouser: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% Bowles: 40-50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Republican nominee James Holshouser defeated Democratic nominee Skipper Bowles with 51% of the vote. Holshouser thus became the first Republican elected governor of the state since 1896.
This election was also the first time in a century (since the 1872 election) that a Republican candidate won an outright majority of the vote.
North Dakota
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 County results Link: 50–60% 60–70% Larsen: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. The election pitted Democratic Congressman Arthur A. Link Against Republican Lieutenant governor Richard F. Larsen. Link Narrowly Defeated Larsen by a margin of 51% to 49%.
Rhode Island
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Noel: 50–60% 60–70% DeSimone: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Democratic nominee Philip Noel defeated Republican nominee Herbert F. DeSimone with 52.55% of the vote.
South Dakota
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 County results Kneip: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Thompson: 50-60% 60-70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972, to elect a Governor of South Dakota. It was the last election in South Dakota to elect the governor for a two-year term after a 1972 state constitutional amendment established a four-year term.[26] Democratic nominee Richard F. Kneip was re-elected, defeating Republican nominee Carveth Thompson despite incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon winning the state with 62% of the vote on the same ballot.
Texas
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 County results Briscoe: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Grover: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Muñiz: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972, to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Democratic governor Preston Smith ran for reelection, but lost renomination to businessman Dolph Briscoe. Smith was overwhelmingly rejected in the Democratic primary, taking fourth place with only 8% of the vote amid the fallout from the Sharpstown scandal. Briscoe went on to win the general election by a relatively small margin, winning 48% of the vote to Republican Henry Grover's 45%. Raza Unida candidate Ramsey Muniz won 6%.
Utah
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 County results Rampton: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Strike: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Democratic incumbent Cal Rampton defeated Republican nominee Nicholas L. Strike with 69.69% of the vote. Rampton's victory was despite incumbent Republican president Richard Nixon winning the state with over 67% of the vote in the concurrent presidential election.[27] The election made Rampton the first governor to serve three terms.[28]
Vermont
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 County results Salmon: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Hackett: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1972. The incumbent Republican Gov. Deane C. Davis was not a candidate for re-election to another term as Governor of Vermont. The Democratic nominee, Thomas P. Salmon, defeated the Republican nominee, Luther F. Hackett, to become his successor. Future U.S. senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders ran as a member of the Liberty Union Party.
Washington
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 County results Evans: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Rosellini: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Governor of Washington Daniel J. Evans, who was first elected eight years earlier, and then re-elected in 1968, was eligible for re-election, as Washington does not have gubernatorial term limits.
On election day, Evans defeated former governor Albert D. Rosellini by a comfortable margin of 51% to 43% in a rematch of the 1964 contest.
West Virginia
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 County results Moore: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Rockefeller: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1972 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1972, to elect the governor of West Virginia. Incumbent governor Arch A. Moore, Jr. successfully ran for reelection to a second term. This was the first time a governor was reelected to a second four year term in state history, and the first time a governor had been reelected since 1872.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "AR Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "DE Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "IL Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "IN Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "IA Governor". Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ "KS Governor". Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ "MO Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "MT Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor – R Primary". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "ND Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "RI Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "SD Governor". Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ "TX Governor – D Primary". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "TX Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "UT Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "VT Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "WA Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "WV Governor". Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ^ "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 7, 1972 JUDICIAL PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, MARCH, 21, 1972" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 26, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Indiana Governor Term Limits, Amendment 2 (1972)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "World War II Hero, Former Indiana Governor Edgar Whitcomb Dead At 98". www.wfyi.org. WFYI: Indianapolis' Public Radio, TV & News Station. February 4, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ Cole, Ryan (February 6, 2016). "A Politician Who Was His Own Man: Edgar Whitcomb, R.I.P." www.nationalreview.com. National Review. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana Secretary of State. February 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Public affairs, Issues 52-108. February 1973. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
- ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results – Utah". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ "Calvin L. Rampton". Utah State Capitol. Retrieved January 20, 2025.