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Tornado outbreak of November 2–5, 2024

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Tornado outbreak of November 2–5, 2024
The system responsible for the outbreak, as seen on true color satellite data on November 4
Meteorological history
DateNovember 2–5, 2024
Duration4 days
Tornado outbreak
Tornadoes44
Maximum ratingEF3 tornado
Highest winds94 mph (151 km/h) Rogers County, Oklahoma on November 2[1]
Largest hail2.5 in (6.4 cm) Sanderson, Texas on November 2[2]
Overall effects
Fatalities5 All non-tornadic
Injuries11+
Damage$122.571 million (2024 USD)[3][4][5]
Areas affectedWest South Central states
Part of the Tornadoes of 2024

Between November 2–5, 2024, a tornado outbreak and flood event took place across the South-Central United States. The outbreak, late in the 2024 tornado season, produced multiple tornadoes across Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, resulting in 11 injuries. Storms brought heavy rainfall to Missouri, resulting in 5 deaths attributed to flash flooding.

Meteorological synopsis

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November 2

[edit]

On November 1, a conditionally severe shortwave trough developed in the late evening across Arizona into New Mexico,[6] which set the stage for the development of a mesoscale convective system the next day.[7] On November 2, the Storm Prediction Center outlined a Slight (2/5) risk for severe weather over southwest Oklahoma, western Texas, and extreme southeastern New Mexico. A threat primarily existed for large hail, with gusty winds and tornadoes being possible, where outflow from the weak thunderstorms earlier in the day moved into the Permian Basin. A trough existed over California and moved into the Four Corners. The storm mode was expected to converge into a squall line as the evening continued, with the potential for severe conditions to persist overnight into Oklahoma being noted.[8]

At 1930Z, a tornado watch was issued in New Mexico and Texas, where supercells were expected to develop and bring large hail up to 2.5 in (6.4 cm) and severe wind gusts of up to 70 mph (110 km/h), with tornadic potential being likely to develop later that evening.[9] That evening, tornadoes developed in rural Lea County, New Mexico, but most severe impacts occurred after midnight. After dark, forecasters noted airmass recovery on the back side of an outflow boundary over Texas, as well as the possibility of semi-discrete supercells that did develop being capable of all hazards if they extended to the surface.[10]

November 3

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As the previous night's storm system moved into Oklahoma, tornadoes would be reported in the very early morning.[11] All hazards appeared possible, as strong storms within the warm sector continued to develop, aided by shear values of 40–50 knots and MLCAPE values between 1000 and 1500 J/kg.[12]

November 4

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A deep trough was located over the southern Rocky Mountains, with ample moisture located in east-central Oklahoma and parts of north TX. The Storm Prediction Center issued an Enhanced(3/5) risk for parts of Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri, warning of damaging winds, hail, and potentially strong tornadoes.[13] A warm front advancing northeast through Oklahoma allowed for severe weather to erupt across the region.[14]

Confirmed tornadoes

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Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
12 12 14 3 3 0 0 44

November 2 event

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List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, November 2, 2024[a]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width
EFU NW of Eunice Lea NM 32°32′N 103°21′W / 32.53°N 103.35°W / 32.53; -103.35 (Eunice (Nov. 2, EFU)) 21:04–21:08 1.29 mi (2.08 km) 50 yd (46 m)
A weak tornado was observed over open fields near Oil Center, causing no known damage. This is the first tornado ever documented in New Mexico in the month of November.[15]
EFU E of Eunice Lea NM 32°27′N 103°25′W / 32.45°N 103.41°W / 32.45; -103.41 (Eunice (Nov. 2, EFU)) 22:50–23:07 6.27 mi (10.09 km) 200 yd (180 m)
A photogenic, highly-visible elephant-trunk tornado traveled slowly over open terrain, causing no damage. It was documented by numerous storm chasers.[16]
EF0 NNE of Wanette Pottawatomie OK 34°58′59″N 97°01′41″W / 34.983°N 97.028°W / 34.983; -97.028 (Wanette (Nov. 2, EF0)) 04:10–04:12 0.99 mi (1.59 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A barn was damaged.[17]
EFU E of Tribbey Pottawatomie OK 35°04′48″N 96°59′28″W / 35.08°N 96.991°W / 35.08; -96.991 (Tribbey (Nov. 2, EF0)) 04:24 0.33 mi (0.53 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A tornadic debris signature was noted on radar but no damage was reported.[18]

November 3 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, November 3, 2024[a]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width
EF3 Eastern Oklahoma City Cleveland, Oklahoma OK 35°21′50″N 97°26′17″W / 35.364°N 97.438°W / 35.364; -97.438 (Oklahoma City (Nov. 3, EF3)) 06:20–06:25 2.4 mi (3.9 km) 400 yd (370 m)
This tornado developed in southeast Oklahoma City, and moved north-northeast. A number of homes were damaged, including at least one with most of the exterior walls collapsed and significant roof damage. The tornado moved through neighborhoods, damaging dozens of homes. The tornado turned more north as it approached I-240 and quickly dissipated. Six people were injured.[19]
EF1 E of Byers Clay TX 34°03′00″N 98°11′13″W / 34.05°N 98.187°W / 34.05; -98.187 (Byers (Nov. 3, EF1)) 06:33–06:46 8.4 mi (13.5 km) 250 yd (230 m)
At least two homes experienced significant roof damage, a couple of barns were significantly damaged and a few large trees were snapped or uprooted.[20]
EFU Midwest City Oklahoma OK 35°27′14″N 97°21′25″W / 35.454°N 97.357°W / 35.454; -97.357 (Midwest City (Nov. 3, EFU)) 06:37 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 10 yd (9.1 m)
A tornadic debris signature was noted on radar but no damage could be found.[21]
EF3 S of Comanche to NW of Velma Stephens OK 34°17′28″N 97°58′08″W / 34.291°N 97.969°W / 34.291; -97.969 (Comanche (Nov. 3, EF3)) 07:05–07:35 21.7 mi (34.9 km) 500 yd (460 m)
This intense tornado damaged at least two dozen buildings, including a number of homes that were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were reported downed along the path as well as numerous power lines and power poles. Numerous large trees were destroyed and debarked at the tornado moved over the Comanche Golf Course and Comanche Lake. After crossing the lake, the tornado continued northeast crossing SH-7 and dissipated a few miles southwest of Lake Fuqua. Six people were injured.[22]
EF1 NE of Blanchard to Newcastle McClain OK 35°10′16″N 97°38′17″W / 35.171°N 97.638°W / 35.171; -97.638 (Blanchard (Nov. 3, EF1)) 07:13–07:21 7 mi (11 km) 200 yd (180 m)
A high-end EF1 tornado touched down in the northern part of Blanchard and moved north-northeast. The tornado initially did some tree limb damage and damage to one house. The tornado then moved into Newcastle, damaging trees and homes as it moved through neighborhoods in town. Newcastle Elementary School received significant roof damage as the tornado continued to move north just west of US 62, where it ultimately lifted.[23]
EF1 ENE of Duncan to SSW of Bray Stephens OK 34°32′02″N 97°52′08″W / 34.534°N 97.869°W / 34.534; -97.869 (Duncan (Nov. 3, EF1)) 07:28–07:30 1.3 mi (2.1 km) 50 yd (46 m)
A mobile home was pushed off of its foundation.[24]
EF2 SW of Purdy Stephens, Garvin OK 34°38′N 97°39′W / 34.63°N 97.65°W / 34.63; -97.65 (Purdy (Nov. 3, EF2)) 07:50–07:54 4.85 mi (7.81 km) 300 yd (270 m)
This strong tornado damaged the roof of a home significantly. Multiple trees and power poles were also damaged.[25]
EF3 Southeastern Oklahoma City to western Harrah to Warwick Oklahoma, Lincoln OK 35°24′00″N 97°14′31″W / 35.4°N 97.242°W / 35.4; -97.242 (Oklahoma City (Nov. 3, EF3)) 07:57–08:28 25.1 mi (40.4 km) 1,000 yd (910 m)
An intense tornado developed in southeastern Oklahoma City and then moved north and northeast causing damage to trees, power lines and a few homes. The tornado then moved through neighborhoods causing strong to intense damage throughout them. The tornado continued moving northeast across western Harrah and Horseshoe Lake producing more strong damage before weakening as it entered Lincoln County. The tornado then entered the western portion of Warwick destroying at least one mobile home and significantly damaging a couple others. A few homes suffered roof damage, and numerous trees and power poles also had damage inflicted before the tornado lifted. Seven people were injured.[26]
EF0 Western Norman Cleveland OK 35°12′54″N 97°30′47″W / 35.215°N 97.513°W / 35.215; -97.513 (Norman (Nov. 3, EF0)) 07:58–08:01 1.05 mi (1.69 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A sporadic, weak tornado damaged the sunroom of a home and caused minor damage to trees.[27]
EF1 NNW of Elmore City Garvin OK 34°40′48″N 97°26′02″W / 34.68°N 97.434°W / 34.68; -97.434 (Elmore City (Nov. 3, EF1)) 08:17–08:18 0.79 mi (1.27 km) 50 yd (46 m)
An outbuilding was destroyed, and trees and power poles were damaged.[28]
EF1 W of Pauls Valley Garvin OK 34°44′17″N 97°21′50″W / 34.738°N 97.364°W / 34.738; -97.364 (Pauls Valley (Nov. 3, EF1)) 08:22–08:25 2.5 mi (4.0 km) 300 yd (270 m)
One home suffered roof damage, a barn suffered roof and siding damage, and numerous trees were damaged.[29]
EF1 NNE of Konawa Seminole OK 35°01′26″N 96°43′19″W / 35.024°N 96.722°W / 35.024; -96.722 (Konawa (Nov. 3, EF1)) 09:04–09:06 1 mi (1.6 km) 30 yd (27 m)
Approximately fifteen to twenty trees were snapped or uprooted.[30]
EF0 W of Kellyville Creek OK 35°54′58″N 96°19′16″W / 35.916°N 96.321°W / 35.916; -96.321 (Kellyville (Nov. 3, EF0)) 09:46–09:52 4.6 mi (7.4 km) 400 yd (370 m)
Several outbuildings were severely damaged, a couple of trees were uprooted, numerous large tree limbs were snapped, and power poles were blown down.[31]
EFU WSW of Waldron Scott AR 34°53′29″N 94°06′37″W / 34.8914°N 94.1103°W / 34.8914; -94.1103 (Waldron (Nov. 3, EFU)) 14:35–14:36 0.17 mi (0.27 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A tornado was recorded over open field. No known damage occurred.[32]
EFU WNW of Tupelo Coal OK 34°37′34″N 96°27′40″W / 34.626°N 96.461°W / 34.626; -96.461 (Tupelo (Nov. 3, EFU)) 23:15 0.3 mi (0.48 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A storm spotter reported a tornado.[33]
EFU ESE of Coalgate Coal OK 34°30′58″N 96°08′24″W / 34.516°N 96.14°W / 34.516; -96.14 (Coalgate (Nov. 3, EFU)) 00:39 0.5 mi (0.80 km) 50 yd (46 m)
A storm chaser observed a cone tornado. No damage was reported.[34]

November 4 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, November 4, 2024[a]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width
EF0 E of Lexington Cleveland OK 35°01′08″N 97°12′36″W / 35.019°N 97.21°W / 35.019; -97.21 (Lexington (Nov. 4, EF0)) 16:26–16:28 1.3 mi (2.1 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A shed had its roof damaged.[35]
EF0 S of Wynnewood Murray OK 34°37′08″N 97°09′40″W / 34.619°N 97.161°W / 34.619; -97.161 (Wynnewood (Nov. 4, EF0)) 17:49 0.2 mi (0.32 km) 10 yd (9.1 m)
An off-duty SPC employee observed a small, weak tornado do minor damage to tree limbs.[36]
EF1 WSW of Sperry Osage OK 36°15′58″N 96°05′02″W / 36.266°N 96.084°W / 36.266; -96.084 (Sperry (Nov. 4, EF1)) 18:20–18:26 2.2 mi (3.5 km) 100 yd (91 m)
This tornado caused tree damage and removed much of the roof of a metal building.[37]
EF1 NE of Vera Washington OK 36°29′38″N 95°50′24″W / 36.494°N 95.84°W / 36.494; -95.84 (Vera (Nov. 4, EF1)) 18:47–18:48 0.6 mi (0.97 km) 150 yd (140 m)
A roof was blown off an outbuilding and trees were uprooted.[38]
EF1 NE of Vera to W of Watova Rogers, Nowata OK 36°30′29″N 95°48′43″W / 36.508°N 95.812°W / 36.508; -95.812 (Vera (Nov. 4, EF1)) 18:49–19:04 9.6 mi (15.4 km) 400 yd (370 m)
This tornado caused tree damage and passed a Mesonet site where a wind gust of 94 mph (151 km/h) was recorded.[39]
EFU SW of Plainview Yell AR 34°50′52″N 93°29′08″W / 34.8478°N 93.4856°W / 34.8478; -93.4856 (Plainview (Nov. 4, EFU)) 20:33–20:36 2.38 mi (3.83 km) 190 yd (170 m)
Satellite imagery showed uprooted and/or snapped trees in inaccessible areas. A tornado debris signature was also observed on two radars.[40]
EFU W of Haskell Muskogee OK 35°49′06″N 95°45′02″W / 35.8184°N 95.7505°W / 35.8184; -95.7505 (Haskell (Nov. 4, EFU)) 20:34 0.2 mi (0.32 km) 75 yd (69 m)
A brief tornado was recorded. No damage was reported.[41]
EFU SW of Webbers Falls Muskogee OK 35°28′35″N 95°09′28″W / 35.4764°N 95.1579°W / 35.4764; -95.1579 (Webbers Falls (Nov. 4, EFU)) 20:42 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 75 yd (69 m)
A storm chaser recorded a brief tornado.[42]
EFU SSW of Paradise Hill Sequoyah OK 35°35′34″N 95°04′14″W / 35.5929°N 95.0705°W / 35.5929; -95.0705 (Webbers Falls (Nov. 4, EFU)) 20:57 0.2 mi (0.32 km) 100 yd (91 m)
A brief tornado was recorded by storm chasers as it remained over open country.[43]
EF2 NNE of Cookson, OK to Tenkiller, OK NW of Norwood, AR Cherokee (OK), Adair (OK), Washington (AR), Benton (AR) OK, AR 35°47′06″N 94°51′40″W / 35.785°N 94.861°W / 35.785; -94.861 (Cookson (Nov. 4, EF2)) 21:21–22:11 32.9 mi (52.9 km) 1,200 yd (1,100 m)
This tornado formed near Tenkiller, where tree damage occurred and outbuildings were destroyed. More tree, outbuilding, and home damage occurred as the tornado continued to track northeast through rural Oklahoma. The tornado then reached a width of 1,200 yards (1,100 m) as it approached the state line with Arkansas where trees were uprooted before the tornado dissipated after passing over AR 16.[44]
EFU NE of Oark to SW of Nail Johnson, Newton AR 35°43′44″N 93°26′29″W / 35.7289°N 93.4415°W / 35.7289; -93.4415 (Oark (Nov. 4, EFU)) 22:09–22:11 0.9 mi (1.4 km) 30 yd (27 m)
A tornado debris signature was observed on three radars but no known damage could be found due to it being in inaccessible areas.[45]
EF1 E of Siloam Springs Benton AR 36°09′11″N 94°29′17″W / 36.153°N 94.488°W / 36.153; -94.488 (Siloam Springs (Nov. 4, EF1)) 22:11–22:19 4.6 mi (7.4 km) 550 yd (500 m)
This tornado developed and moved northeastward, crossing US 412 along its path. Numerous trees were uprooted, a few trees and power poles were snapped, outbuildings were destroyed, and few homes were damaged.[46]
EF2 Northern Rogers to Little Flock Benton AR 36°21′04″N 94°08′46″W / 36.351°N 94.146°W / 36.351; -94.146 (Rogers (Nov. 4, EF2)) 22:53–23:02 3.8 mi (6.1 km) 375 yd (343 m)
A low-end EF2 tornado damaged trees and apartment buildings after touching down in Rogers before entering Little Flock. In Little Flock, businesses and multiple homes were damaged and trees were uprooted. Further northeast in town, a home was severely damaged with an outbuilding also damaged nearby and some trees snapped. The tornado dissipated after damaging the roofs of two more homes.[47]
EF1 NE of Idabel to S of Broken Bow McCurtain OK 33°56′47″N 94°46′22″W / 33.9463°N 94.7729°W / 33.9463; -94.7729 (Idabel (Nov. 4, EF1)) 23:01–23:08 3.08 mi (4.96 km) 150 yd (140 m)
Video from a storm chaser confirmed a weak tornado that snapped the trunk of a tree and downed a few large tree limbs.[48]
EF1 S of Annona to NW of Avery Red River TX 33°30′37″N 94°54′40″W / 33.5104°N 94.911°W / 33.5104; -94.911 (Annona (Nov. 4, EF1)) 23:40–23:47 7.47 mi (12.02 km) 275 yd (251 m)
An erratic tornado caused damage to numerous trees, some of which had their branches snapped or were uprooted.[49]
EF0 N of Elsey Stone MO 36°51′23″N 93°33′17″W / 36.8563°N 93.5548°W / 36.8563; -93.5548 (Elsey (Nov. 4, EF0)) 00:15–00:20 1.4 mi (2.3 km) 50 yd (46 m)
The roof of an outbuilding was lifted, trees were uprooted, a storage shed had its roof tossed, and more roof damage occurred to a church and a home. Some large tree branches were snapped as well.[50]
EF0 SW of Sweden Douglas MO 36°51′09″N 92°32′24″W / 36.8524°N 92.54°W / 36.8524; -92.54 (Sweden (Nov. 4, EF0)) 00:26–00:27 0.01 mi (0.016 km) 50 yd (46 m)
A brief tornado downed tree limbs.[51]
EF0 NNE of Denlow Douglas MO 37°00′23″N 92°21′13″W / 37.0065°N 92.3536°W / 37.0065; -92.3536 (Denlow (Nov. 4, EF0)) 00:47–00:48 0.01 mi (0.016 km) 50 yd (46 m)
Tree branches were snapped and downed.[52]
EF0 S of Mountain Grove Douglas MO 37°03′35″N 92°15′36″W / 37.0596°N 92.2601°W / 37.0596; -92.2601 (Mountain Grove (Nov. 4, EF0)) 00:55–00:56 0.01 mi (0.016 km) 50 yd (46 m)
Small tree limbs were downed.[53]
EF0 W of Truxton Montgomery MO 38°59′03″N 91°18′17″W / 38.9842°N 91.3047°W / 38.9842; -91.3047 (Truxton (Nov. 4, EF0)) 03:28–03:30 1.87 mi (3.01 km) 25 yd (23 m)
A brief tornado produced sporadic tree damage and lofted crop debris.[54]
EF0 N of Foristell to N of Flint Hill St. Charles, Lincoln MO 38°50′08″N 90°57′07″W / 38.8355°N 90.9519°W / 38.8355; -90.9519 (Foristell (Nov. 4, EF0)) 03:39–03:49 6.08 mi (9.78 km) 75 yd (69 m)
This weak tornado damaged several trees, a pole barn, and inflicted minor damage to a residence.[55]

November 5 event

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List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 5, 2024[a]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width
EF1 w of Basile Acadia, Evangeline LA 30°28′31″N 92°37′20″W / 30.4752°N 92.6223°W / 30.4752; -92.6223 (Basile (Nov. 5, EF1)) 14:07–14:11 0.99 mi (1.59 km) 150 yd (140 m)
A tornado initially damaged a few trees, rolled a camper, and ripped an awning off a house. A meat market was then struck, injuring three people. A cinder block wall fell over and the market lost a quarter of its roofing. An old barn behind the market was damaged. Minor tree and power pole damage continued for a few minutes afterwards before the tornado lifted.[56]
EF1 N of Kaplan to S of Rayne Vermilion, Lafayette, Acadia LA 30°06′42″N 92°18′00″W / 30.1118°N 92.3001°W / 30.1118; -92.3001 (Kaplan (Nov. 5, EF1)) 14:41–14:50 4.99 mi (8.03 km) 300 yd (270 m)
A garage was destroyed, a mobile home was shifted off its foundation, and part of the roof of a home was removed. Another old frame home was completely destroyed.[57]
EF0 ESE of Belknap Davis IA 40°48′11″N 92°20′54″W / 40.803°N 92.3482°W / 40.803; -92.3482 (Belknap (Nov. 5, EF0)) 17:01–17:02 0.33 mi (0.53 km) 50 yd (46 m)
Two metal buildings were damaged from a high-end EF0 tornado.[58]

Non-tornadic effects

[edit]

In Idabel, Oklahoma, a swath of wind damage estimated to 91 mph (146 km/h) caused major damage to a vehicle showroom.[59]

Flooding in Missouri

[edit]
Rainfall totals between November 2 and 5, 2024 over Missouri and surrounding states

Significant flooding occurred across Missouri as a result of the storm system. St. Louis Lambert International Airport experienced record rainfall, with 3.89 in (9.9 cm) falling on November 5, far exceeding the previous record of 1.62 in (4.1 cm) from 1956, also exceeding the November maximum daily rainfall record set the day previous at 3.75 in (9.5 cm), which itself broke a longstanding 1921 record of 3.56 in (9.0 cm). Rivers across the state experienced "extreme rises" in their water levels, with the Meramec River forecasted to remain above major flood stage for days after the event.[60] West of Salem, Missouri, 48 hour rainfall totals reached 18.52 in (470 mm).[61] St. Louis saw record November rainfall from the storms.[62] Near Akers, Missouri, the Current River was estimated to reach a record flood stage of 32 feet (9.8 m) (the gauge stopped reporting after reaching 23.23 feet (7.08 m)), exceeding the location's previous record level of 26.08 feet (7.95 m). Significant damage occurred at Pulltite, where water levels at the campground exceeded the height of the Pulltite Ranger Station, sweeping away the picnic pavillion, removing the amphitheater from its foundation, and causing significant damage to campground roadways.[63]

In all, flooding across the state killed five, with three perishing near Gravois Creek. The bodies of two poll workers for the November 5 elections were found around 4:30 am on the morning of November 5, having been caught in flooding at Beaver Creek over four hours earlier.[64]

Aftermath

[edit]

Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt declared a state of emergency for parts of Oklahoma on November 4, following that day's tornadoes.[65] On November 5, Missouri governor Mike Parson declared a state of emergency until December 5 due to flooding and severe weather.[66]

See also

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Notes and references

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

Footnotes

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  1. ^ "241104's Storm Reports (20241104 1200 UTC - 20241105 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. 4 November 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  2. ^ "241102's Storm Reports (20241102 1200 UTC - 20241103 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Storm Event Reports: Flash floods". Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  4. ^ "Storm Event Reports: Floods". Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  5. ^ "Storm Event Reports: Tornadoes". Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  6. ^ "Mesoscale Discussion 2179". Storm Prediction Center. 1 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Mesoscale Discussion 2180". Storm Prediction Center. 2 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Nov 2, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". Storm Prediction Center. 2 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Tornado Watch 698". Storm Prediction Center. 2 November 2024.
  10. ^ "Mesoscale Discussion 2185". Storm Prediction Center. 2 November 2024.
  11. ^ "241103's Storm Reports (20241103 1200 UTC - 20241104 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. 3 November 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Mesoscale Discussion 2186". Storm Prediction Center. 3 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Storm Prediction Center Nov 4, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  14. ^ "Mesoscale Discussion 2205". Storm Prediction Center. 4 November 2024.
  15. ^ National Weather Service in Midland, Texas (2024). New Mexico Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  16. ^ National Weather Service in Midland, Texas (2024). New Mexico Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  17. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  18. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  19. ^
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  20. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  21. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  22. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  23. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  24. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  25. ^
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  26. ^
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  27. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  28. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  29. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  30. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  31. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  32. ^ National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  33. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  34. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  35. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  36. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  37. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
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  40. ^ National Weather Service in Little Rock, Arkansas (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  41. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  42. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  43. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
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    • National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
    • National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
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  46. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  47. ^ National Weather Service in Tulsa, Oklahoma (2024). Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  48. ^ National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2024). Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  49. ^ National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2024). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  50. ^ National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  51. ^ National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  52. ^ National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  53. ^ National Weather Service in Springfield, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  54. ^ National Weather Service in St. Louis, Missouri (2024). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
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  56. ^ National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2024). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
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  58. ^ National Weather Service in Des Moines, Iowa (2024). Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  59. ^ "NWS Damage Survey For 11/4/2024 Tornado Event". National Weather Service Shreveport, Louisiana. 5 November 2024.
  60. ^ "November 4th and 5th Deadly Flash Flood Event". National Weather Service St. Louis, Missouri.
  61. ^ "48hr Precipitation Reports". National Weather Service Springfield, Missouri. 5 November 2024.
  62. ^ "At least two dead after flash flooding throughout St. Louis area on Election Day". 5 November 2024.
  63. ^ Matteson, Dena (7 November 2024). "Ozark National Scenic Riverways experiences historic flooding". National Park Service.
  64. ^ Salter, Jim (5 November 2024). "Flash flooding blamed for 5 deaths in Missouri, including 2 poll workers". Associated Press News. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  65. ^ Stitt, Kevin (November 3, 2024). "Executive Department Executive Order 2024-27" (PDF). Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  66. ^ Office of Governor Mike Parson (5 November 2024). "Governor Parson Signs Executive Order 24-14 Activating State Emergency Operations Plan in Response to Flooding and Severe Weather" (Press release). Jefferson City, Missouri. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
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