Template:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) infobox
Appearance
References
[edit]- ^ Bordering areas of Pakistan were also affected (War in North-West Pakistan), and was considered for some time to be a single theater of operations by the United States (AfPak).
- ^ Per figures released by Canadian Department of National Defence in June 2013, 635 were listed as WIA (wounded in action) while 1,436 were listed as NBI (non-battle injuries).[63]
- ^ "Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan's Tribal Region" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Inside rebel Pakistan cleric's domain - USATODAY.com". USA Today. 2009-05-01. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Top Pakistani militant released". BBC News. 2008-04-21. Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Whitlock, Craig (June 8, 2006). "Al-Zarqawi's Biography". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Bergen, Peter. " The Osama bin Laden I Know, 2006
- ^ "ISAF's mission in Afghanistan (2001–2014)". NATO. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
- ^ "Resolute Support Mission (RSM): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF). NATO.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Nordland, Rod; Sukhanyar, Jawad; Shah, Taimoor (19 June 2017). "Afghan Government Quietly Aids Breakaway Taliban Faction". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- Donati, Jessica; Totakhil, Habib Khan (23 May 2016). "Afghan Government Secretly Fosters Taliban Splinter Groups". Wall Street Journal.
- "Taliban splinter group declares open-ended truce with Kabul". Stars and Stripes. 10 June 2018.
- "Prayer ceremony for Taliban faction's deputy held at Herat Grand Mosque". Ariana News. 17 May 2021.
The group had recently aligned itself with the government, and fighters were sent to Niazi as part of an uprising force to secure a number of Herat districts.
- ^ a b "Local Officials Criticized for Silence on Shindand Strike". TOLOnews. 11 January 2020.
- ^ Raghavan, Sudarsan (December 3, 2015). "CIA runs shadow war with Afghan militia implicated in civilian killings". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
- ^ Joscelyn, Thomas; Roggio, Bill (31 July 2015). "The Taliban's new leadership is allied with al Qaeda". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
- ^ Hardaha, Rashi (2021-07-24). "Al-Qaeda operates under Taliban protection: UN report". India TV News. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
- ^ Nordland, Rod (19 May 2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Taliban storm Kunduz city". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ^ "Central Asian groups split over leadership of global jihad". The Long War Journal. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^ "Who is Lashkar-e-Jhangvi?". Voice of America. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ "ISIS 'Outsources' Terror Attacks to the Pakistani Taliban in Afghanistan: U.N. Report". Newsweek. 15 August 2017.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Report: Iran pays $1,000 for each U.S. soldier killed by the Taliban". NBC News. 9 May 2010.
- Tabatabai, Ariane M. (9 August 2019). "Iran's cooperation with the Taliban could affect talks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan". The Washington Post.
- "Iran denies Taliban were paid bounties to target US troops". AP News. 18 August 2020.
- Patrikarakos, David (25 August 2021). "Iran is an immediate winner of the Taliban takeover". The Spectator.
- Salahuddin, Syed (27 May 2018). "Iran funding Taliban to affect US military presence in Afghanistan, say police and lawmakers". Arab News.
- Siddique, Abubakar; Shayan, Noorullah (31 July 2017). "Mounting Afghan Ire Over Iran's Support For Taliban". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- ^ Jamal, Umair (23 May 2020). "Understanding Pakistan's Take on India-Taliban Talks". The Diplomat.
- ^ Farmer, Ben (26 August 2020). "Pakistan urges Taliban to get on with Afghan government talks". The National.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Martinez, Luis (10 July 2020). "Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated". ABC News.
- Loyd, Anthony (October 16, 2017). "Russia funds Taliban in war against Nato forces". The Times. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Noorzai, Roshan; Sahinkaya, Ezel; Gul Sarwan, Rahim (3 July 2020). "Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret". Voice of America.
- ^ "Russian ambassador denies Moscow supporting Taliban". Reuters. 25 April 2016.
- ^ "Saudis Bankroll Taliban, Even as King Officially Supports Afghan Government". The New York Times. 12 June 2016.
- ^ Ramani, Samuel (7 September 2017). "What's Behind Saudi Arabia's Turn Away From the Taliban?". The Diplomat.
- ^ "Qatar's Dirty Hands". National Review. 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Saudi has evidence Qatar supports Taliban: Envoy". Pajhwok Afghan News. 7 August 2017.
- ^ "China offered Afghan militants bounties to attack US soldiers: reports". Deutsche Welle. 31 December 2020.
- ^ Gittleson, Ben (1 January 2021). "US investigating unconfirmed intel that China offered bounties on American troops". ABC7 San Francisco.
A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry, Wang Wenbin, on Thursday denied the accusation, calling it a 'smear and slander against China' that was 'completely nonsense' and 'fake news'.
- ^ a b Seldin, Jeff (18 November 2017). "Afghan Officials: Islamic State Fighters Finding Sanctuary in Afghanistan". Voice of America. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ "A look at the Islamic State affiliate's rise in Afghanistan". AP News. 19 August 2019.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Pedaliu, Effie (16 August 2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. London School of Economics. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Barry, Ben (19 August 2021). "Understanding the Taliban's military victory". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Saeed, Saim; Olivier, Christian (18 August 2021). "Taliban victory in Afghanistan spells trouble for the neighbors". Politico Europe. Politico and Axel Springer AG. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Willis, Halley; Triebert, Christiaan; Hill, Evan; Smith, Brenna; Khavin, Dmitrity (16 August 2021). "What Scenes From the Taliban's Victory in Afghanistan Reveal". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Holleis, Jennifer; Hussein, Mehyeddin (18 August 2021). "Taliban victory: A likely boost for Islamist extremists in the Middle East". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Coffey, David (19 August 2021). "Does the Taliban victory in Afghanistan mean the end of US global clout?". Radio France Internationale. Government of France through France Médias Monde. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- England, Andrew; Warrell, Helen; Manson, Katrina; Kazmin, Amy (18 August 2021). "Taliban victory sparks concerns al-Qaeda could regroup". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Mudassir, Malik (16 August 2021). "Afghanistan: Life in Kabul after the Taliban victory". BBC News. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Massaro, Chris (17 August 2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". Fox News. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- Tharoor, Ishaan (18 August 2021). "Pakistan's hand in the Taliban's victory". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Khan, Tahir (16 May 2021). "Rebel Taliban leader dies of injuries days after attack". Daily Times.
- ^ "Taliban leader Mullah Omar died in a Karachi hospital in 2013, says Afghanistan". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Mullah Najibullah: Too Radical for the Taliban". Newsweek. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "Who Is the New Leader of Islamic State-Khorasan Province?". Lawfare. September 2, 2020.
- ^ Shalizi, Hamid (April 7, 2018). "Afghan air strike kills Islamic State commander". Reuters.
- ^ "ISAF's mission in Afghanistan (2001-2014)". NATO. May 30, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "July 30, 2021 Quarterly Report to Congress" (PDF). Sigar. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "NATO and Afghanistan RSM Placemats Archive". NATO. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ Peters, Heidi (February 22, 2021). "Department of Defense Contractor and Troop Levels in Afghanistan and Iraq: 2007–2020" (PDF). United States: Congressional Research Service. CRS Report R44116. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ DuPée, Matthew (January 2018). "Red on Red: Analyzing Afghanistan's Intra-Insurgency Violence". Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ^ Mashal, Mujib (December 31, 2018). "C.I.A.'s Afghan Forces Leave a Trail of Abuse and Anger". The New York Times.
- ^ Hollingsworth, Julia. "Who are the Taliban and how did they take control of Afghanistan so swiftly?". CNN. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ Rassler, Don; Brown, Vahid (14 July 2011). "The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida" (PDF). Harmony Program. Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ "Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan". The Express Tribune. Reuters. September 24, 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Perlez, Jane (14 December 2009). "Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown". The New York Times.
- ^ Gunaratna, Rohan; Woodall, Douglas, eds. (16 January 2015). Afghanistan after the Western Drawdown. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442245068. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "In Afghanistan, al-Qaeda is working more closely with the Taliban, Pentagon says". The Washington Post. 6 May 2016.
- ^ Roggio, Bill (26 April 2011). "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? – Threat Matrix". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "Al Qaeda in Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback". The Huffington Post. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705 -Desktop". UNDOCS.
- ^ "Exhausted and abandoned: why Afghanistan's army collapsed". The Express Tribune. September 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Human and Budgetary Costs to Date of the U.S. War in Afghanistan, 2001–2022". The Costs of War. August 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
- ^ "Scores Killed in Fresh Kunduz Fighting". Fox News. 26 November 2001. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ Morello, Carol; Loeb, Vernon (6 December 2001). "Friendly fire kills 3 GIs". Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ McCarthy, Terry (18 November 2001). "A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush". Time. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ Gul, Ayaz (9 December 2001). "Afghan/Fighting (L-O)". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ "US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village". Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ "Afghanistan statistics: UK deaths, casualties, mission costs and refugees" (PDF). United Kingdom: House of Commons. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "Casualty Status" (PDF). United States: Department of Defense.
- ^ "Number of Afghanistan UK Military and Civilian casualties (7 October 2001 to 30 November 2014)" (PDF). GOV.UK. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Canadian Forces' Casualty Statistics (Afghanistan)". Canada News Center. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Over 2,000 Canadians were wounded in Afghan mission: report". National Post. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". United States: Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department of Labor. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ a b Miller, T. Christian (23 September 2009). "U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Pro Publica. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Giustozzi 260–263
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Human Cost of Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones, Afghanistan & Pakistan (Oct. 2001 – Aug. 2021); Iraq (March 2003 – March 2023); Syria (Sept. 2014 – March 2023); Yemen (Oct. 2002 – Aug. 2021) and Other Post-9/11 War Zones". Watson Institute, Brown University. March 2023.
- ^ "Afghanistan". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 2024-12-03.
- ^ "International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF). NATO. 7 November 2014.
- ^ "Resolute Support Mission (RSM): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF). NATO.