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Susan M. Crawford

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This article is about the Wisconsin judge. For others with a similar name, see Susan Crawford.

Susan Crawford
Justice-elect of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
Assuming office
August 1, 2025
SucceedingAnn Walsh Bradley
Judge of the Dane County Circuit Court
Branch 1
Incumbent
Assumed office
August 1, 2018
Preceded byTimothy Samuelson
Personal details
Born (1965-03-01) March 1, 1965 (age 60)
Lewiston, New York, U.S.
Spouse
Shawn Peters
​
(m. 2000)​
Children2
EducationLawrence University (BA)
Indiana University, Bloomington (MA)
University of Iowa (JD)
WebsiteCampaign website

Susan Margaret Crawford (born March 1, 1965) is an American lawyer and jurist from Madison, Wisconsin. She is a justice-elect of the Wisconsin Supreme Court; she was elected in the 2025 election and is scheduled to take office on August 1, 2025. She has served as a Wisconsin circuit court judge for Dane County since 2018.

Earlier in her career, she was chief legal counsel to Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle and served as administrator of the Office of Enforcement and Science in the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Before that, she had served as an assistant attorney general in the Iowa Department of Justice and then the Wisconsin Department of Justice; in both roles, she specialized in criminal appeals.

During the 2025 election campaign, she was identified as a liberal candidate and received support from Democratic Party donors.[1] Earlier in her legal career, she took on cases in support of labor unions, women's rights, voting rights, and public education.[2]

Early life and education

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Crawford was raised in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.[3] One of four children, her parents were originally from Monroe, Wisconsin.[4]

She graduated from Chippewa Falls High School in 1983.[5] She went on to attend Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin, where she earned her bachelor's degree in 1987. She immediately continued her education at Indiana University, earning her master's degree in 1989. A short time later, she entered the University of Iowa College of Law and obtained her J.D. in 1994.[6] During her third year of law school, she was editor-in-chief of Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, a law journal for students at Iowa.[7]

Early career

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She was admitted to the bar in Iowa in early 1995, and took a job as an assistant attorney general in the Iowa Department of Justice. She worked in their criminal appeals division, based in Des Moines, and often litigated before the Iowa Supreme Court.[8] Crawford was admitted to the Wisconsin Bar in 1997,[9] after which she became an assistant attorney general for the Wisconsin Department of Justice where she worked as a prosecutor on hundreds of cases, and also held the title of director of the appellate unit (criminal appeals) under then-attorney general, Jim Doyle.[10][11]

After nearly a decade of service at the Wisconsin Department of Justice, she departed in 2007 and went on to work for a number of other state agencies during then-Governor Jim Doyle's second term, including the Department of Corrections and Department of Natural Resources. At the DNR she held the title of Administrator of the Division of Enforcement and Science[12] and oversaw the implementation of state stimulus funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 that saved many from unemployment during the recession of 2008.

She was selected by Governor Doyle to serve as his chief legal counsel in the governor's office in 2009.[13] As chief legal counsel she also served as chair of the governor's Pardon Advisory Board.

After Doyle left office, Crawford resumed her legal career with the Madison firm Cullen Weston Pines & Bach, which later became Pines Bach LLP. The firm has a history of representing clients aligned with Democratic and left-leaning causes, often challenging Republican-backed legislation in Wisconsin.[14][15] Two years later, Crawford was named a partner in the law firm, with a practice focused on voting and workers' rights, notably representing Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin, the League of Women Voters, the state Superintendent Tony Evers, and the Madison teachers' union.[16]

Earlier judicial career

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In 2018, Crawford made her first bid for elected office, running for an open Wisconsin circuit court judgeship in Dane County. In the election, she faced Marilyn Townsend, a municipal judge for the village of Shorewood Hills who had run unsuccessfully for another circuit judgeship the prior year.[17] Crawford was quickly endorsed by several of the other Dane County judges. In campaigning for the office, Crawford focused on her extensive experience with litigation and her past work in defense of unions, public education, and women's rights.[18] Crawford ultimately won the election by just 3,814 votes out of 114,875 cast.[19] She was unopposed for re-election in 2024.[20]

Wisconsin Supreme Court

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Election

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Main article: 2025 Wisconsin Supreme Court election

In 2024, Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Ann Walsh Bradley announced she would not run for re-election in 2025. Wide speculation followed her announcement about which other state judges would jump into the race. Crawford announced her candidacy in June 2024 and was quickly endorsed by all four liberal justices on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, including the retiring Bradley.[21] Only one other candidate filed to run, eliminating the need for a primary. She faced former Republican state attorney general Brad Schimel in the general election on April 1, 2025.

The election was the most expensive judicial race in United States history up to that time. Fundraising was a major topic in the campaign. In January 2025, Crawford's opponents accused her of being partisan for attending a briefing linked to Democratic donors.[22][23] Crawford received over one million dollars in campaign donations from billionaire George Soros. Her opponent, on the other hand, received more than $14 million in campaign support from billionaire Republican donor and Trump administration official Elon Musk.[24] Two weeks before the election, campaign spending had already topped $76 million and was projected to reach $100 million.[25]

Crawford's sentencing record was attacked by PACs, specifically over a 2019 sexual assault where she sentenced the defendant to less than the prosecution's request. She sentenced the defendant to four years in prison with six years post-release supervision; the prosecution had requested ten years in prison.[26]

Crawford prevailed in the April 1 election, receiving roughly 55% of the vote. She is scheduled to take office on August 1, 2025.[27][28]

Personal life

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Crawford married Shawn F. Peters at Wingra Park in Madison on May 27, 2000.[29] They reside in Madison and have two adult children.[3] Over the past 20 years, Crawford has made small personal donations to the campaigns of other judicial candidates and Democratic politicians.[30]

Electoral history

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Dane County circuit court (2018, 2024)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
2018 General[19] Apr. 3 Susan M. Crawford Nonpartisan 59,048 51.40% Marilyn Townsend Non. 55,234 48.08% 114,875 3,814
2024 General[20] Apr. 2 Susan M. Crawford (inc) Nonpartisan 89,390 99.06% --unopposed-- 90,240 88,540

Wisconsin Supreme Court (2025)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
2025 General[31] Apr. 1 Susan Crawford Nonpartisan 1,301,137 55.02% Brad Schimel Non. 1,062,330 44.92% 2,364,887 238,807

References

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  1. ^ "Republicans criticize Crawford for attending an event for donors to the Democratic Party". PBS Wisconsin. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  2. ^ Karnopp, Hope. "Who is Susan Crawford? Where Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate stands on voter ID, abortion, redistricting and more". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Meet Susan". Susan Crawford for Justice. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  4. ^ "Karen Crawford". Cress Funeral Services. March 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Vetter, Chris (June 10, 2024). "CF native Crawford announces candidate for state Supreme Court". Eau Claire Leader-Telegram. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  6. ^ "Susan Crawford Honored As Statewide "Leader in The Law"". Pines Bach LLP (Press release). February 16, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  7. ^ "Former Chi-Hi student studies law". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. June 12, 1994. p. 17. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Santiago, Frank (October 11, 1995). "Trial renews interest in verdicts". The Des Moines Register. p. 20. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "WisBar Lawyer Search". State Bar of Wisconsin. 1030716. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  10. ^ Brixley, Elizabeth (April 13, 1999). "Day-care provider's case up for appeal". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Meet Susan". Susan Crawford for Wisconsin. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
  12. ^ McAlpine, Linda (October 7, 2008). "Courts could get involved in Waukesha water problem". The Freeman. p. A3. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Bauer, Scott (August 25, 2009). "Doyle's new counselor licensed in Wisconsin". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 5. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Dirr, Alison (March 11, 2025). "For Susan Crawford, path to Wisconsin Supreme Court race defined by hard work, lessons learned". Wisconsin Rapids Tribune. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
  15. ^ "Who is Susan Crawford? Where Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate stands on voter ID, abortion, redistricting and more". Yahoo News. March 6, 2025. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
  16. ^ DeFour, Matthew (December 6, 2017). "High court hears union vote case". Wisconsin State Journal. p. A3. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Wroge, Logan (January 3, 2018). "One Dane County judge seat contested". Wisconsin State Journal. p. A11. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Crawford, Susan (March 28, 2018). "I'm well prepared to be a judge in criminal court". The Capital Times. p. O43. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b Canvass Results for 2018 Spring Election - 4/3/2018 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. April 27, 2018. p. 3. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  20. ^ a b 2024 Spring Election and Presidential Preference Vote - County by County Report (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. April 24, 2024. p. 18. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  21. ^ Schmidt, Mitchell (June 13, 2024). "Liberal justices line up to support Crawford". Wisconsin State Journal. p. A5. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate criticized for attending briefing with Democratic donors". AP News. January 29, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  23. ^ "Judge Susan Crawford criticized for donor meeting". Associated Press. January 29, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  24. ^ Swenson, Ali; Bauer, Scott (March 13, 2025). "Two billionaires that are villains of the left and right take the spotlight in a key Wisconsin race". Associated Press News.
  25. ^ "Supreme Court race spending tops $76 million with two weeks to go". Wispolitics.com. March 20, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
  26. ^ Dirr, Alison. "TV ads slam Susan Crawford over sex assault case at a public swimming pool. Here's what to know". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  27. ^ Vakil, Caroline (April 1, 2025). "Liberal candidate wins Wisconsin Supreme Court race in blow to Trump, Musk". The Hill. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  28. ^ https://www.cnn.com/election/2025
  29. ^ "Crawford, Peters". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. September 2, 2000. p. 4. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Donor Lookup". OpenSecrets.
  31. ^ Canvass Results for 2025 Spring Election - 4/1/2025 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
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