Sukhothai (city)
Sukhothai
สุโขทัย | |
|---|---|
City | |
_-_img_08.jpg) Phra Achana Buddha Statue in Wat Si Chum, Sukhothai Historical Park | |
 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 659,600 ha (1,629,907 acres) |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 35,713 |
| • Density | 5.4/km2 (14/sq mi) |
Sukhothai (Thai: สุโขทัย, pronounced [sù.kʰǒː.tʰāj]) was the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom (also known as the Kingdom of Siam).[1] Sukhothai is 12 km west of the modern city of Sukhothai Thani.[2]
History
[edit]Sukhothai is from Sanskrit sukha (सुख "happiness") + udaya (उदय "rise, emergence"), meaning "dawn of happiness".[citation needed] Founded in 1238, it is about 427 km north of Bangkok.[3] Sukhothai was the capital of the Thai Empire for approximately 140 years.[3] As of 2014, 193 temples have been excavated and partly reconstructed.[4][5]
The stele of Ram Khamhaeng states the city had a triple wall and four gates.[6] At its center was a pond, a "marvelous pond of clear and delicious water like the water of the Mekong in the dry season."[7] The Aranyika monastery was west of the city, a great lake to the east, a market to the north, and the Khao Luang hill to the south.[8]: 207
Old Sukhothai is a small town with nearly no hotels.[3] Most visitors stay in New Sukhothai.[9][10]
Sukhothai occupies an area of 6,596 km2.[11] The historic town of Sukhothai and related areas were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ Weiner, James Blake (12 October 2018). "Sukhothai". World History Encyclopedia.
- ^ a b c "Sukhothai". Journeys International. 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ "Thailand in a nutshell". Fleewinter. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ Anne, Mike & (2014-07-17). "Sukhothai: The Golden Age of Thailand". HoneyTrek. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ tim (2018-05-09). "English Translation of the Ramkhamhaeng Inscription". Tim's Thailand. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ Coedès, George (1975-06-01). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ "11 Best Hotels in Sukhothai, Thailand". www.agoda.com. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ "Where to stay in Sukhothai?". Travelfish. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ U. "Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
External links
[edit]
Sukhothai travel guide from Wikivoyage
17°01′N 99°42′E / 17.017°N 99.700°E
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