St Mary's Church, Snettisham
St Mary's Church is the parish church of Snettisham in the English county of Norfolk. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The church is late-14th-century Decorated and partly later reconstruction.[1] It is Grade I listed.[1]
History
[edit]The church was built in the late 14th century in the Decorated style.[1] The listing description suggests that it is the best example of a Decorated church in Norfolk.[1] It is built from flint with stone dressings and a stone spire.[1] The spire reaches to 175 feet (53 m) and was traditionally a navigation feature for mariners in The Wash.[2] The tower with spire is above the transept crossing.[1]
The design was originally cruciform: the 40-foot-long chancel was demolished by Sir Wymond Carye before 1600, and the north transept was reduced in 1597.[1][3] There is a galilee porch to the west.[1] The church was restored by Frederick Preedy in 1856.[1]
Features
[edit]There is a 15th-century pulpit, with painted panels; the font is also 15th-century.[3][1]
Bells
[edit]The church has a ring of six bells, originally dating from 1710 and cast by Thomas Newman. In 1958 they were overhauled and three of the six were recast by John Taylor & Co.[4] A 13th-century sanctus bell is also displayed in the church.[4]
Stained glass windows
[edit]
Stained glass in the east window was installed by Frederick Preedy in 1855–56. This was destroyed by a Zeppelin bomb in WWI. It was replaced by Percy Bacon Brothers in 1920. That window is a five-light depiction of the Crucifixion.[5][3] The west window is six-lights, depicting scenes from the Old Testament, and is an early work by William Warrington, dating from before 1850.[5][1]
The windows in the nave are by Preedy, M & A O'Connor, and Burlison & Grylls, with a modern 3-light window by Paul Jeffries of G King & Son, depicting the Blessed Virgin with the symbols of the four gospel writers.[5]
Organ
[edit]The organ dates from 1885 and was made by Alfred Kirkland.[6]
Christ Church Cathedral, Fredericton, New Brunswick
[edit]The Anglican diocese of Fredericton in New Brunswick was established in 1845, with John Medley as its first bishop.[7] Medley chose St Mary's, Snettisham, as the model for the new Fredericton cathedral.[8] Before leaving England, Medley hired the Exeter architect Frank Wills to visit St Mary's and make detailed plans, which Medley had with him when he arrived in Fredericton.[9] With additional work by William Butterfield, the cathedral was consecrated in 1853.
Parish activities
[edit]There are annual illuminations of the church each December.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1304420)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
- ^ a b "St Mary's, Snettisham". St Mary's, Snettisham. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ a b c "St Mary, Snettisham". Churches of Norfolk. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Snettisham, Norfolk, S Mary". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
- ^ a b c "Stained Glass of St Mary Snettisham". Norfolk Stained Glass. Norwich Heritage. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk, Snettisham, St. Mary, [N12560]". The National Pipe Organ Register. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
- ^ Ross, Malcolm (2003). "Medley, John". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 12. University of Toronto. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Thurlby, Malcolm (2015). "Bishop John Medley (1804–1892), Frank Wills (1822–1857), and the designs of Christ Church Cathedral and St. Anne's Chapel of Ease, Fredericton, New Brunswick, with some elementary remarks on the impact of Bishop John Medley and Frank Wills on the arrangements of Anglican churches in New Brunswick" (PDF). Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada. 40 (1): 31–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
- ^ Finley, A. Gregg; Wigginton, Lynn (1995). On Earth As It Is in Heaven: Gothic Revival Churches of Victorian New Brunswick. Fredericton, N.B.: Goose Lane Editions. p. 97. ISBN 9780864921758.