Jump to content

Silicon Quantum Computing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Silicon Quantum Computing
Silicon Quantum Computing Pty Ltd
Company typePrivate
IndustryQuantum Computing
Founded2017
HeadquartersSydney, Australia
Key people
Websitesqc.com.au

Silicon Quantum Computing Pty Ltd (SQC) is a Sydney, Australia-based quantum computing company.

The company develops quantum computers and analogue quantum devices using phosphorus atoms manufactured within silicon[1] using scanning tunnelling microscopes, an approach within the field of spin qubits.

History

[edit]

SQC was founded by Michelle Simmons in 2017.[2] She is recognised for her foundational contributions[3] to the field of atomic electronics. The company is chaired by Simon Segars[4] the former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ARM Holdings PLC.

At incorporation, the company raised A$83 million from the Australian Federal Government, the New South Wales Government, the University of New South Wales, Telstra and the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.[5]

Technology

[edit]

SQC uses phosphorus atoms precision-placed within pure silicon (Si-28)[6][1] to create qubits.

Simmons' research group, prior to the incorporation of SQC in 2012, created the first single atom transistor.[7] SQC created the 3D atom transistor in 2019[8] and an integrated circuit made with atomic precision in 2022.[9]

Grover's algorithm is one of the two foundational quantum algorithms (alongside Shor's algorithm). Grover's algorithm runs quadratically faster than the best possible classical algorithm for the same task, a linear search, and so has significant commercial relevance for optimisation problems. In 2025, SQC announced results of running Grover's on one of their quantum computing systems and achieving 98.87%[10] of the theoretical maximum. This result was achieved without error correction[11].

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Schofield, S. R.; Curson, N. J.; Simmons, M. Y.; Rueß, F. J.; Hallam, T.; Oberbeck, L.; Clark, R. G. (2003-09-25). "Atomically Precise Placement of Single Dopants in Si". Physical Review Letters. 91 (13): 136104. arXiv:cond-mat/0307599. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91m6104S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.136104. PMID 14525322.
  2. ^ "Australia gets quantum computing company". Information Age. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  3. ^ Dargan, James (2023-10-19). "Michelle Simmons, 2018 Australian of the Year, Wins PM's Top Science Prize for Pioneering Quantum Computing in Atomic Electronics". The Quantum Insider. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  4. ^ "Fellow Detail Page | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  5. ^ "UNSW joins with government and business to keep quantum computing technology in Australia". Australian Financial Review. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  6. ^ "Silex and Silicon Quantum Computing Launch Silicon Enrichment Project for Quantum Computing". HPCwire. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
  7. ^ Fuechsle, Martin; Miwa, Jill A.; Mahapatra, Suddhasatta; Ryu, Hoon; Lee, Sunhee; Warschkow, Oliver; Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.; Klimeck, Gerhard; Simmons, Michelle Y. (2012-02-19). "A single-atom transistor". Nature Nanotechnology. 7 (4): 242–246. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..242F. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.21. ISSN 1748-3395. PMID 22343383.
  8. ^ Koch, Matthias; Keizer, Joris G.; Pakkiam, Prasanna; Keith, Daniel; House, Matthew G.; Peretz, Eldad; Simmons, Michelle Y. (2019-01-07). "Spin read-out in atomic qubits in an all-epitaxial three-dimensional transistor". Nature Nanotechnology. 14 (2): 137–140. Bibcode:2019NatNa..14..137K. doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0338-1. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_63403. ISSN 1748-3395. PMID 30617309.
  9. ^ Kiczynski, M.; Gorman, S. K.; Geng, H.; Donnelly, M. B.; Chung, Y.; He, Y.; Keizer, J. G.; Simmons, M. Y. (2022-06-22). "Engineering topological states in atom-based semiconductor quantum dots". Nature. 606 (7915): 694–699. Bibcode:2022Natur.606..694K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04706-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9217742. PMID 35732762.
  10. ^ Thorvaldson, I.; Poulos, D.; Moehle, C. M.; Misha, S. H.; Edlbauer, H.; Reiner, J.; Geng, H.; Voisin, B.; Jones, M. T.; Donnelly, M. B.; Peña, L. F.; Hill, C. D.; Myers, C. R.; Keizer, J. G.; Chung, Y. (2025-02-20). "Grover's algorithm in a four-qubit silicon processor above the fault-tolerant threshold". Nature Nanotechnology. 20 (4): 472–477. doi:10.1038/s41565-024-01853-5. ISSN 1748-3395.
  11. ^ Abdel-Kareem, Mohamed (2025-02-22). "Silicon Quantum Computing Demonstrates 98.9% Accuracy in Grover's Algorithm Execution Using Qubits with Phosphorus Atoms Placed into Silicon". Quantum Computing Report. Retrieved 2025-06-25.
[edit]