Sible Hedingham
Sible Hedingham | |
---|---|
![]() Sible Hedingham village sign | |
Location within Essex | |
Population | 4,800 (2021)[1] |
OS grid reference | TL7734 |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | HALSTEAD |
Postcode district | CO9 |
Dialling code | 01787 |
Police | Essex |
Fire | Essex |
Ambulance | East of England |
UK Parliament | |
Sible Hedingham (/ˌsɪbəl ˈhɛdɪŋəm/ SIB-əl HED-ing-əm[2]) is a village and civil parish in the county of Essex, England. The village is located within the Colne Valley, in the northern region of Essex, close to both the Suffolk and Cambridgeshire borders, situated on the A1017 road.[3] Outside of the village, the parish contains numerous smaller Hamlets. The village is 21.3 miles (34 km) north of Chelmsford.
Toponymy
[edit]The meaning of the name Sible Hedingham is uncertain. The University of Nottingham Key to English Place Names website says it could mean:[4]
- Homestead/village of Hethni's people
- Homestead/village at Hethni's place
- Alternatively, the first element could be 'landing-place'. Sibil, widow of Geoffrey of Lavington held land here in 1237.
Hedingham has been spelt with a selection of spellings over the years, as identified by Reaney in The Place Names of Essex. These include:[3]
- Haingheham (1086)
- Hegham (1243)
- Hythingham (1349)
- Hynnyngham (1486)
History
[edit]The oldest sign of occupation in the parish was found at Red House Farm in c.1960 by a Mr H.D. Johnson. The flint tool was identified by the British Museum to be from the Palaeolithic era, which was before 10,000 BC.[5] In 1929, Bronze Age finds were discovered near Tower House.[3]
-
Roman Coin Hoard
-
Roman Coin Hoard
During the Roman period, a Roman military road, the Via Devana, passed through the parish, while a piece of Roman mirror and a speculum was found in the village.[6][7][8][9] A possible Roman pottery kiln was found near Cobbs Fenn,[10] while a possible Roman millstone was found just over a kilometre from the village.[11] Further evidence of occupation in the area can be seen in St Peter's Church, where Roman bricks and tiles have been used within its walls,[12] while a hoard of coins containing 1 denarius of Octavian; 18 siliquae (5 fragments) to 402 and 1 toilet implement fragment was found in 2005.[13]
The Domesday Book of 1086 lists the village together with Castle Hedingham as one,[14] and amongst the lands given to Roger Bigod by the king, William the Conqueror.[15][16] The land included woodland for 70 pigs that was in total valued at £4. The village has also been known as "Hengham Sybyle",[17] and in 1190 a Benedictine nunnery was opened.[14] The village came under the county division the Hundred of Hinckford, which by 1327 was the third-richest hundred in Essex.[18] It was during the reign of Henry III that the separate parishes of Castle and Sible Hedingham first appeared.[14] Between the 12th and 14th century, the village was one of the centres for production of the pottery, Hedingham Ware, which consisted of decorated and glazed finewares, mainly jugs, and grey-firing coarsewares.[19]
-
Rehoboth Strict Baptist Chapel, Sible Hedingham
In 1807, a Baptist chapel was opened, while a Quakers chapel had also been opened but was closed by 1833.[20] In 1835, Sible Hedingham became part of the Halstead Poor Law Union. Prior to the union, the parish had opened a workhouse in two cottages in 1745.[21] The village was connected to the railway in 1861, when the Sible and Castle Hedingham railway station was opened on the Colne Valley and Halstead Railway.[20] In 1863, Sible Hedingham was the site of one of the last 19th-century witchcraft accusations in England. The victim is now known as "Dummy, the Witch of Sible Hedingham".[22] Only a year earlier, The Hedingham Gas Works were opened in Castle Hedingham to provide gas street lighting for the two villages.[20] By 1863, the village had a National School which served 170 pupils, and held an annual fair for "toys and pleasure" on Easter Tuesday.[20] In 1872, Sible Hedingham came under the Halstead Rural Sanitary district, the replacement for the Poor Law Union, before becoming Halstead Rural District in 1894.[23]
In 1901, the Elsenham, Thaxted and Bardfield Light Railway (ET&BLR) received permission via the Light Railway Order of 18 November 1901, to build the Bardfield and Sible Hedingham light railway, which would have linked the ET&BLR at Great Bardfield to the Great Eastern Railway at Sible Hedingham. However, the ET&BLR failed to receive permission to be built and a further attempt to build a light railway from Sible Hedingham to Ongar by the Central Essex Light Railway failed too.[24] At the start of the 20th century, the village was more segmented, with Church Street separated from the rest of the village and the existing commercial centre had not yet been built.[3]
During World War I, the Royal Flying Corps founded a landing strip near to Southey Green,[25][26] while during World War II, a bomb landed on Rippers Joinery works in February 1941.[27] In between the wars, the village had become home to Rachel Barrett, who upon her death in 1953, left Lamb Cottage to her niece, Gwyneth, whose husband was the poet J. Redwood Anderson.[28] Redwood Anderson would die in the cottage in 1964.[29] The Colne Valley and Halstead Railway ceased operating passenger services in 1961, being used solely for freight until it finally closed in 1964.[3] The station was taken down in 1973 and rebuilt as part of the heritage Colne Valley Railway.[30] A year later, the parish transferred to the newly created Braintree District as part of local government reorganisation.[31]
Geology
[edit]Sible Hedingham parish has been surveyed, along with areas around Castle Hedingham, Great Yeldham and Wethersfield, by the Institute of Geological Sciences. In their survey in 1981, they found the following:[32]
Period | Drift or Solid | Type |
---|---|---|
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Alluvium |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | River Terrace Deposits |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Head |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Head Gravel |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Boulder Clay |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Glacial Silt |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Glacial Sand and Gravels, upper |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Barham Sands and Gravels |
Recent and Pleistocene | Drift | Kesgrave Sands and Gravels |
Pleistocene | Solid | Red Crag |
Eocene | Solid | London Clay |
Palaeocene | Solid | Lower London Tertiaries - Woolwich and Reading Beds, Thanet Beds |
Cretaceous | Solid | Upper Chalk |
Governance
[edit]Parliamentary seat
[edit]Sible Hedingham comes under the Braintree Parliamentary constituency which Sir James Cleverly of the Conservative Party has held since 2015.[33][34]
Prior to sitting in the Braintree Parliamentary constituency, Sible Hedingham parish sat within the following constituencies:
Constituency name | Years of operation | Reference |
---|---|---|
Essex | 1290–1832 | |
North Essex | 1832–1868 | [35] |
East Essex | 1868–1885 | [36][37] |
Saffron Walden | 1885–1974 |
Local Government
[edit]Sible Hedingham sits within the non-metropolitan county of Essex, governed by Essex County Council; and the non-Metropolitan district of Braintree governed by Braintree District Council. Sible Hedingham is within the Hedingham ward of Braintree District Council.[38] The parish is managed by Sible Hedingham Parish council.
Twinning
[edit]The village is twinned with the French commune of Choisy-au-Bac,[39] located in Picardy region, Oise department (c. 80 km north of Paris, near Compiègne).
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]The population of the parish has been recorded since the first national census of 1801. The following table shows the population total between the first census until 1971:
Census | Population | Source |
---|---|---|
1801 | 1866 | [40] |
1811 | 1702 | [40] |
1821 | 2060 | [40] |
1831 | 2194 | [40] |
1841 | 2322 | [40] |
1851 | 2364 | [40] |
1881 | 1926 | [40] |
1891 | 1785 | [40] |
1901 | 1701 | [40] |
1911 | 1789 | [40] |
1921 | 1762 | [40] |
1931 | 2149 | [40] |
1951 | 2251 | [40] |
1961 | 2377 | [40] |
1971 | 3326 | [40] |
The parish had a population of 4,800 according to the 2021 census,[1] and covers some 2,123 hectares (5,246 acres).
Ethnicity
[edit]At the 2021 census, the parish population was recorded as having the following breakdown of ethnicity:[1]
Ethnicity background | % of population - Sible Hedingham | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh | 1.1 | 9.6 |
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African | 0.4 | 4.2 |
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups | 1.3 | 3.0 |
White | 96.6 | 81.0 |
Other ethnic groups | 0.6 | 2.2 |
Age groups
[edit]The population of 4,800 at the 2021 census fell into the following age groups:[1]
Age group | % of population - Sible Hedingham | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
0-4 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
5-9 | 7.0 | 5.9 |
10-14 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
15-19 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
20-24 | 4.9 | 6.0 |
25-29 | 5.4 | 6.5 |
30-34 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
35-39 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
40-44 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
45-49 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
50-54 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
55-59 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
60-64 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
65-69 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
70-74 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
75-79 | 5.1 | 4.0 |
80-84 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
85 and over | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Economics and Education
[edit]The employment activity within the parish was recorded at the 2021 census as:[1]
Employment status | % of population - Bradfield | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
Employed | 61.8 | 57.4 |
Unemployed | 2.5 | 3.5 |
Economically inactive | 35.7 | 39.1 |
In the 2021 census it was recorded that the working population in the parish completed the following hours per week:[1]
Hours per week | % of population - Bradfield | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
Part-time - 15 hours or less worked | 12.7 | 10.3 |
Part-time - 16 to 30 hours worked | 19.1 | 19.5 |
Full-time - 31 to 48 hours worked | 55.3 | 59.1 |
Full-time - 49 or more hours worked | 12.9 | 11.1 |
For those who did work, the breakdown at the 2021 census of the distance people travelled to work or worked from home was:[1]
Distance travelled to work | % of population - Bradfield | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
Works mainly from home | 26.2 | 31.5 |
Less than 10 km | 15.8 | 35.4 |
10 km to less than 30 km | 28.3 | 14.4 |
30 km and over | 7.4 | 4.3 |
Other | 22.4 | 14.5 |
At the 2021 census, those of the parish population over the age of 16 had the following qualifications:[1]
Level of qualifications | % of population - Bradfield | % of population - U.K. |
---|---|---|
No qualifications | 18.1 | 18.1 |
Level 1, 2 or 3 qualifications | 48.6 | 39.9 |
Apprenticeship | 7.3 | 5.3 |
Level 4 qualifications and above | 23.4 | 33.9 |
Other qualifications | 2.7 | 2.8 |
Transport
[edit]The A1017 runs through the middle of the village, connecting Braintree to Haverhill. It is served by bus routes 60, run by Flagfinders, while routes 88 and 89 are operated by Konectbus Essex and Suffolk.[41]
Economy
[edit]The parish has a strong agricultural economy, with cereal crops being the mainstay.[42][43] The village was a centre of production for Hedingham Ware pottery between the 12th and 14th century, and was previously home to a Tannery in Alderford Street.[44][19] Formerly a quarry for sand and gravel operated until the 1980s at Foxborough Hill, while there was several Brickworks operated by both the Corder and Gentry families but these had closed by the early 1950s.[44][42] At their peak in 1900, the Brickworks employed around 500 people and were making about eight million bricks a year.[3] Ripper's Joinery Works opened in 1899 and operated in the village until it closed in 2009.[44] The village previously had a Maltings in Alderford Street, with two further Maltings near Wash Farm, where the locally grown hops were dried. A wood was planted in the parish to provide the hop poles.[45][3] The parish also previously had two windmills, one was at Cut Maple while the other was in Lamb Lane, while there were watermills located in Alderford Street and on the border of the parish at Hulls Mill.[45][3]
The village had been home to Premdor Windows factory, which opened in 1899 and at its peak employed over 700 people, but closed in 2009 with the loss of 86 jobs.[46] The site was redeveloped by Bloor Homes,[47] who as part of the 193 home development built a £700,000 business hub which is now run by Braintree District Council.[48] The village was also home to a dairy, with Roy Tanner opening the dairy in Church Street in 1949.[49] The dairy was sold to Milk Link in 2002, who closed the site four years later. The building was destroyed by fire in 2023.[50] The village is home to the depot of the bus company Konectbus Essex and Suffolk, formerly known as Hedingham & Chambers.[51]
Services
[edit]-
East of England Co-Operative Supermarket
The village is seen by Braintree District Council as one of the districts six key villages, larger villages that provide essential services to the outlying smaller villages and hamlets.[52] The village is served by a supermarket.
Education
[edit]The village is served by St Peter's Church of England Primary School and Hedingham School and Sixth Form.[53][54]
Health
[edit]-
Hilton House Surgery
Hedingham Medical Centre runs a surgery at Hilton House.[55] A new medical centre to serve both Hedingham's is planned to be built in Sible Hedingham.[56] The nearest hospital services are provided at both Halstead Hospital and Braintree Community Hospital, with the local Accident and Emergency service located at Broomfield Hospital.
Police & Fire Brigade
[edit]-
Sible Hedingham Fire Station
Essex Police is the local constabulary, with Sible Hedingham coming under the region of Halstead North.[57] The nearest stations are Chelmford and Colchester.[58] The nearest fire station is at Sible Hedingham and is an on-call service provided by Essex County Fire and Rescue Service.[59]
Recreation
[edit]The village is served by Sible Hedingham Park.[60]
Sport
[edit]The village is home to Hedinghams United, a small amateur football team competing in the Essex and Suffolk Border Football League.[61] The former quarry at Foxborough Hill is now a venue for Motocross.[62][63]
Hamlets
[edit]-
Sugar Lane, Almshouse Green
-
Bottle Hall Devlin End
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Pepper's Farm, Forrey Green
-
On the green at High Street Green, near Sible Hedingham, Essex
-
Southey Green Farm
Within the parish of Sible Hedingham there are numerous hamlets:
- Almshouse Green is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51.970°N 0.555°E, located between the village of Sible Hedingham and Wethersfield.[64]
- Cobbs Fenn is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51.96°N 0.57°E, south of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- Cut Maple is a hamlet with co-ordinates of 51.955° N, 0.5958° E, south of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- Delvin End is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51.989° N, 0.558° E, north west of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- Forrey Green is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51°57'46"N 0°34'3"E, south west of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- High Street Green is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51.982657°N 0.5691149°E, west of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- Morris Green, Essex is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51°58'19"N 0°32'24"E, north west of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
- Southey Green is a hamlet with the co-ordinates of 51.960°N 0.581°E, south of the village of Sible Hedingham.[64]
Buildings and structures
[edit]-
St. Peter's church
-
Alderford Water Mill
-
Potter Street, part of the A1017
Sible Hedingham parish has a number of buildings and structures that are listed on the National Heritage List for England. In addition, Braintree District Council have designated two parts of the village as conservation areas, one covering Queen Street, Potter Street, part of Swan Street, and Alderford Street, while the other covers Rectory Road and Church Street.[3]
St. Peter's church is Grade II* listed and dates between 1330-1340 according to Nikolaus Pevsner. The tower is later, from the 16th century. Within the church is a memorial for Sir John Hawkwood.[65] Alderford Mill is Grade II listed breast-shot watermill. The existing mill building dates from the 18th century, though maps from 1597 show a mill on the site. The mill initially milled corn on two millstone powered by water, but further steam-powered stones were added, which were initially converted to oil-powered before becoming electrically driven. During World War II, the mill started producing animal feed until it closed in 1956. The mill was purchased by Essex County Council in 1994, and along with the Friends of Alderford Mill, the mill was restored.[66]
Listed buildings and structures in the parish
[edit]Listing name | List entry number | Grade | Date first listed | Description | National Grid reference | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 Alderford Street, Sible Hedingham | 1338092 | II | 15 October 1984 | Former pair of c.18th/19th century flint cottages. | TL7839933854 | [67] |
Appletree Lodge | 1233578 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and pargetted plastered house. | TL7833033512 | [68] |
The Barn Garage | 1233470 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th, possibly 17th century timber framed weatherboarded barn | TL7822733737 | [69] |
Barr Hall | 1233745 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7424935186 | [70] |
Baykers Farm, Pump and Pump House Approximately 10 metres North of House | 1306219 | II | 15 October 1984 | 19th ir Early 20th century pump and pump house | TL7777232916 | [71] |
Birdgreen Farmhouse | 1170124 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7431734462 | [72] |
Blois Hall | 1338081 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed with 19th century brick facing house. | TL7452634876 | [73] |
Brickpoint Cottage | 1169997 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and parget plastered cottage. | TL7545235291 | [74] |
Brickwall Farmhouse | 1233304 | II | 21 June 1962 | 16th century, possibly earlier, timber framed house. | TL7858432898 | [75] |
Bucks Cottage | 1338096 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage | TL7546335308 | [76] |
Carter's Farm, Barn approximately 35 metres west of house | 1338078 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th century timber framed weatherboarded barn | TL7602334544 | [77] |
1 Church Street | 1306343 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and rough rendered with weatherboarded plinth house. | TL7768434026 | [78] |
2 Church Street | 1122893 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/ 18th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7770534042 | [79] |
33 Church Street | 1338095 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century timber framed and plastered cottage | TL7762634220 | [80] |
37 Church Street | 1122892 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century timber framed and panel pargetted cottage. | TL7762234246 | [81] |
40 Church Street | 1122896 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7762134305 | [82] |
41 and 43 Church Street | 1233418 | II | 15 October 1984 | Pair of 17th century, possibly earlier. Timber framed and pebble dash plastered. | TL7865632828 | [83] |
Clay Hall, Barn approximately 15 metres north west of house | 1233529 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th/17th century timber framed and weatherboarded barn | TL7770931804 | [84] |
The Cottage | 1233595 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century timber framed and plastered cottage | TL7699834060 | [85] |
Cresswell Farmhouse | 1169874 | II | 21 June 1962 | 16th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and panel pargetted house. | TL7765834069 | [86] |
The Croft | 1122894 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th/17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7768534084 | [87] |
Deek's Farmhouse | 1122861 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and rough rendered cottage. | TL7456633289 | [88] |
Edishe's Farmhouse | 1170005 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7572035271 | [89] |
Fiesta Thatch | 1233561 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th/19th century Timber framed, painted brick and flint facing, thatched cottage. | TL7507333242 | [90] |
Glasscocks | 1338094 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed with red brick faced cottage. | TL7587933442 | [91] |
Greys Hall, Barn approximately 35 metres North east of house | 1276586 | II | 15 October 1984 | 15th/16th century timber framed weatherboarded barn | TL7768034419 | [92] |
Hill Farmhouse | 1233468 | II | 21 June 1962 | 15th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7750232084 | [93] |
Hill House | 1233591 | II | 15 October 1984 | 19th century painted brick faced house. | TL7834833585 | [94] |
K9 Telephone Kiosk | 1276400 | II | 26 February 1991 | Telephone Kiosk | TL7826933719 | [95] |
Krone House | 1233592 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th/19th century with 17th century core, timber framed, painted brick faced house. | TL7831933660 | [96] |
Little Acre | 1169959 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7766033372 | [97] |
Little Acre, Pump Approximately 4 Metres East of Cottage | 1122898 | II | 15 August 1984 | 19th century cast-iron pump. | TL7768133360 | [98] |
Lowt's Cottage | 1170027 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century Timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7648033102 | [99] |
Milestone on East Verge of Road and adjoining the gardens of numbers 33 and 35 | 1276667 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th century diamond shaped milestone. | TL7864132873 | [100] |
Monk's | 1122900 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, Timber framed and panel plastered house | TL7596135271 | [101] |
Morris Green Farmhouse | 1170112 | II | 16 October 1981 | 15th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7454933565 | [102] |
Oak Tree Barn | 1306330 | II | 15 October 1984 | Late 16th/ early 17th century timber weatherboarded barn. | TL7864432058 | [103] |
The Old Rectory, Carriage House approximately 40 metres north east of house | 1276587 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th/19th century Red brick carriage house. | TL7770634288 | [104] |
Outbuilding approximately 10 metres south east of number 25 | 1233342 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered outbuilding. | TL7850033315 | [105] |
Potter House | 1233299 | II | 21 June 1962 | 18th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and panel pargetted house. | TL7851733270 | [106] |
Prayors Farm, Barn adjoining road and approximately 35 metre south west of house | 1276666 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century timber framed weatherboarded barn. | TL7750534386 | [107] |
Primrose Cottage | 1276574 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered with brick plinth cottage. | TL7770333977 | [108] |
Pump on verge opposite number 19 | 1233300 | II | 15 October 1984 | 19th century cast-iron pump. | TL7844733340 | [109] |
Pump adjacent to North of Number 30 | 1122889 | II | 15 October 1984 | 19th century cast-iron pump. | TL7841233851 | [110] |
41 and 43 Queen Street | 1233418 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, pair of timber framed and pebble dash plastered cottages. | TL7865632828 | [111] |
Redhouse Farm | 1122862 | II | 8 January 1982 | 17th century exposed three bay timber frame with plaster infill house. | TL7480034119 | [112] |
Redhouse Farm, Barn on opposite of road and approximately 70 metres east of house. | 1122863 | II | 8 January 1982 | 17th century timber framed weatherboarded barn. | TL7489834152 | [113] |
Redhouse Farm, Cartlodge on opposite side of the road and approximately 40 metres east of house | 1170142 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th/19th century timber framed weatherboarded cartlodge | TL7485034102 | [114] |
15 and 17 School Road | 1233456 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/ 18th century timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7765433892 | [115] |
St. Marys | 1122887 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7836333865 | [116] |
143 Swan Street | 1233588 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, Timber framed and rough rendered with some red brick facing house. | TL7812334255 | [117] |
Tape House | 1169922 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered cottage. | TL7768634100 | [118] |
Village Pump in centre of green at T junction with Devlin Green Road | 1338058 | II | 15 October 1984 | 19th century cast-iron pump | TL7652234700 | [119] |
Wash Farm, Barn opposite and approximately 30 metres north east of Wash Farm house | 1233419 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th century timber framed weatherboarded barn | TL7863033056 | [120] |
Washland's Farm, Cartlodge Approximately 30 Metres West of House | 1122902 | II | 15 October 1984 | 18th century Timber weatherboarded Cartlodge | TL7694534602 | [121] |
Websters Almhouses | 1233677 | II | 21 June 1962 | Six almhouses dating from c.1884 | TL7833233632 | [122] |
Welcome Slough Farmhouse | 1170150 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed and plastered house. | TL7376933824 | [123] |
Welcome Slough Farm, Barn approximately 10 metres south of house | 1122864 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th/18th century timber framed weatherboarded barn | TL7374133814 | [124] |
Willow Farmhouse, formerly Shelley's Farmhouse | 1338080 | II | 15 October 1984 | 16th century, possibly earlier, Timber framed and parget plastered house. | TL7454633972 | [125] |
Windmill Cottage | 1122890 | II | 15 October 1984 | 17th century, possibly earlier, timber framed with brick facing. | TL7863332369 | [126] |
Wyngates | 1276594 | II | 21 June 1962 | 17th century, possibly earlier house. | TL7829033664 | [127] |
Notable people
[edit]- J. Redwood Anderson (1883–1964), poet died here.[128]
- Rachel Barrett (1874–1953), suffragette and newspaper editor.[28]
- Clive Carey (1883-1968), English baritone, singing teacher, composer, opera producer and folk song collector.[129]
- Savitri Devi (1905–1982), prominent proponent of Nazism, animal rights and deep ecology, who died here.[130]
- 'Dummy', an unnamed elderly deaf mute man murdered by a mob in 1863 after he was accused of witchcraft.
- Sir John Hawkwood (1320–1394), English mercenary (or Condottiero) who was active in 14th-century Italy, reportedly born in Sible Hedingham.[131]
- John Hilton (surgeon) FRCS, FRS, FZS (1805–1878), Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria and greatest anatomist of his time.[132]
- Joan Prentice, a woman living in an almshouse here who was accused of witchcraft and she was hanged in Chelmsford in 1589.[133]
- Professor John Stollery, (1930–2013) British engineer and academic.[134]
- Samuel Wilbore (1595–1656) – a founder of Portsmouth Colony (Rhode Island, US; 7 March 1638) as a religious dissenter from the Plymouth Colony of Boston, Massachusetts.[135]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Sible Hedingham". Office of National Statistics. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ jimmyw74 (25 March 2011). "Illegal Landbanking". YouTube. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sible Hedingham Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan March 2011 - Conservation Area Reviews and Management Plans". Braintree District Council. March 2011.
- ^ "Key to English Place Names -Sible Hedingham". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Palaeolithic UK Flint hand-axe/tool: Pre- 10,000 BC". David Johnson. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ John Nowell Linton Myres (1989). The English Settlements. Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780192822352.
- ^ William White (1863). History, gazetteer, and directory of the county of Essex. Simpkin, Marshall & Co. p. 16.
- ^ "Antiquities and Works of Art Exhibited". The Archaeological Journal. 20: 181. 1863.
- ^ "Special General Meeting at Hedingham Castle,29 August 1868". Essex Archaeology and History.The Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 4: 272. 1869.
- ^ "Possible Roman Kiln". Archiuk. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ "Roman Sites near Sible Hedingham 45 of 116". Archiuk. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
- ^ Emelyne Godfrey (2023). Mrs Pankhurst's Bodyguard. On the Trail of 'Kitty' Marshall and the Met Police 'Cats'. History Press. ISBN 978-1-80399-178-8.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham". Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire - University of Oxford. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ a b c Charles Knight (1854). The English Cyclopædia. A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge Part 1. Vol. 2. Bradbury and Evans. p. 938.
- ^ Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 2003. p. 1036 ISBN 0-14-143994-7
- ^ Roger Bigod held a number of manors including a massive number in Suffolk and Norfolk given to him by the King. These obviously included Sible Hedingham, but also included Pebmarsh, Ovington and the area of Belchamp.
- ^ Plea Roll of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/647; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no647/bCP40no647dorses/IMG_0761.htm; third entry, second line residence of John Ekefeld, yeoman
- ^ Christopher Starr (2007). Medieval Mercenary. Sir John Hawkwood of Essex. Essex Record Office. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-898529-27-9.
- ^ a b Helen Walker (2012). "Hedingham Ware: a medieval pottery industry in north Essex; its production and distribution". East Anglian Archaeology (148).
- ^ a b c d William White (1863). History, gazetteer, and directory of the county of Essex. Simpkin, Marshall & Co. p. 295-301.
- ^ John Drury (2006). The Workforces of Essex. Farthings Publications. ISBN 9780953615414.
- ^ Lockwood, Martin (21 June 2005). "The Sible Hedingham Witchcraft Case". Young People – History Notebooks (Issue No.10).
Chelmsford, Essex, UK: Essex Police Internet Unit. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Halstead RD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ Donald J. Grant (2017). Directory of the Railway Companies of Great Britain. Matador. p. 30. ISBN 9781788037686.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham". UK Airfield Guide. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ Mike Osborne (2013). Defending Essex. The Military Landscape from Prehistory to the Present. History Press. ISBN 9780752492377.
- ^ "17 February 1941 Bomb damage at Braintree". WW2: A Civilian in the Second World War. 17 February 2011.
- ^ a b Day, Pauline. "Historic Houses In Sible Hedingham". siblehedingham.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "Death of Poet". Birmingham Post. No. 32893. 30 March 1964. p. 22. Retrieved 17 February 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Sible and Castle Hedingham". Disused Stations. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ R. J. Marks and D. W. Murray (1981). The sand and gravel resources of the country around Sible Hedingham, Essex. Institute of Geological Sciences. p. 4.
- ^ Will Lodge, "Election 2015: Conservatives extend lead in Braintree as James Cleverly takes over as MP" Archived 25 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, East Anglian Daily Times, 8 May 2015
- ^ "Braintree Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ "A Collection of the Public General Statutes: 1867/68. Cap. XLVI. An Act to settle and describe the Limits of certain Boroughs and the Divisions of certain Counties in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1868. pp. 119–166. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ Hedingham Ward Profile 2023. Braintree District Council. 2023.
- ^ "A French connection: Twinning teams mark 25 years together". Halstead Gazette. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Sible Hedingham AP/CP - Population". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham". Bus Times. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ a b R. J. Marks and D. W. Murray (1981). The sand and gravel resources of the country around Sible Hedingham, Essex. Institute of Geological Sciences. p. 2.
- ^ "Farm Walk 8th July". Essex Agricultural Society. No. 23. September 2023. p. 3.
- ^ a b c "Some aspects of our Industrial Heritage". Colne Stour Countryside Association. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ a b "Some more aspects of our Industrial Heritage". Colne Stour Countryside Association. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Premdor factory closes". Essex County Standard. 23 September 2009.
- ^ "Halstead: Premdor site in Sible Hedingham given the go ahead". Halstead Gazette. 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Work complete on Sible Hedingham business hub". Halstead Gazette. 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Roy Tanner (Sible Hedingham)". Essex County Standard. 7 November 2001.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham: Tanners Dairy fire sees 'roof collapse'". Essex County Standard. 23 June 2023.
- ^ "About Hedingham". knectbuses. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham - Information about Parishes in the district". Braintree District Council. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "St Peter's Church of England Primary School - Home". St Peter's Church of England Primary School. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Hedingham School and Sixth Form". Hedingham School and Sixth Form. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Hilton House Surgery". NHS. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Plans for new Hedingham medical centre a step closer". Braintree District Council. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Halstead North". Essex Police. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Find a station". Essex Police. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Sible Hedingham Fire Station". Essex County Fire & Rescue. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Halfadaytoplay". Facebook. 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Hedinghams United". Fulltime - The FA. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ "Sudbury Motorcycle Club Foxborough Extreme Enduro – 27th December 2022". Auto Cycle Union Bikesport GB. 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Pre 65 Motocross Club Ltd Regulations for FOXBOROUGH QUARRY – Sunday 15th September 2024". AMCA. 15 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Sible Hedingham parish map". Walking Club. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ Nikolaus Pevsner (1965). The Buildings of England- Essex. p. 346-347.
- ^ "Alderford Water Mill". Explore Essex. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "41 Alderford Street, Sible Hedingham". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "Appletree Lodge". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "The Barn Garage". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Barr House". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Baykers Farm, Pump and Pump House Approximately 10 metres North of House". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Birdgreen Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
- ^ "Blois Hall". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "Brickworks Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Brickwall Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Bucks Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Carter's Farm, Barn approximately 35 metres west of house". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "1 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "2 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "33 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "37 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "40 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "41 and 43 Church Street". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Clay Hall, Barn approximately 15 metres north west of house". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "The Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Cresswell Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "The Croft". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Deek's Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "Edishe's Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Fiesta Thatch". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Glasscocks". Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Greys Hall, Barn approximately 35 metres North east of house". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Hill Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Hill House". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "K9 Telephone Kiosk". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Krone House". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Little Acre". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Little Acre, Pump Approximately 4 Metres East of Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "Lowt's Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Milestone on East Verge of Road and adjoining the gardens of numbers 33 and 35". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "Monk's". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Morris Green Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "Oak Tree Barn". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "The Old Rectory, Carriage House approximately 40 metres north east". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Outbuilding approximately 10 metres south east of number 25". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Potter House". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Prayors Farm, Barn adjoining road and approximately 35 metres south west of house". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Primose Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Pump on verge opposite number 19". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "Pump adjacent to North of Number 30". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "41 and 43 Queen Street". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "Redhouse Farm". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Redhouse Farm, Barn on opposite of road and approximately 70 metres east of house". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "Redhouse Farm, Cartlodge on opposite side of the road and approximately 40 metres east of house". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "15 and 17 School Road". Historic England. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ "St. Marys". Historic England. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
- ^ "143 Swan Street". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Tape House". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Village Pump in centre of green at T junction with Devlin Green Road". Historic England. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ^ "Wash Farm, Barn opposite and approximately 30 metres north east of Wash Farm house". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Washland's Farm, Cartlodge Approximately 30 Metres West of House". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ^ "Websters Almhouses". Historic England. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Welcome Slough Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Welcome Slough Farm, Barn approximately 10 metres south of house". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Willow Farmhouse, formerly Shelley's Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Windmill Cottage". Historic England. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
- ^ "Wyngates". Historic England. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Death of Poet". Birmingham Post. No. 32893. 30 March 1964. p. 22. Retrieved 17 February 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "CAREY: Clive Carey Manuscript Collection, 1910-1966". Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
- ^ * Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2002). Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-3124-6.
- ^ Fowler, Kenneth (8 October 2009). "Hawkwood, Sir John (d. 1394), military commander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12693. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Kirkup, John (23 September 2004). "Hilton, John (1805–1878), anatomist and surgeon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13327. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Gibson, Marion (2004). "Essex witches (act. 1566–1589)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70257. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 20 March 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Poll, Ian (24 July 2013). "Professor John Leslie Stollery CBE FREng HonFRAeS FCGI FAIAA (1930–2013)". UK Aerodynamics. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 978-0-88082-120-9. OCLC 42469253.
External links
[edit] Media related to Sible Hedingham at Wikimedia Commons