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Serve the People!

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Serve the People!
Simplified Chinese为人民服务
Traditional Chinese為人民服務
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWèirénmínfúwù

Serve the People! (Chinese: 为人民服务) is a 2005 novel by Yan Lianke. The English version, translated by Julia Lovell, was published in 2010 by Black Cat/Grove.

Plot

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Set during the Cultural Revolution, at the peak of the cult of personality of Chairman Mao, the novel tells the story of an affair between the Liu Lian, the wife of a powerful military commander, and a young peasant soldier, Wu Dawang.[1]: 309–311  Liu tells Wu that whenever she removes the household's wooden 'Serve the People!' sign from its usual place in her dining room, they should meet for sex.[1]: 309 

During one sexual encounter, We accidentally knocks down and tramples a sign with another Mao slogan.[1]: 309–310  Their initial dismay is then sublimated into erotic desire and they engage in passionate sex.[1]: 310  Not long after, they engage in three days of sex during which they seek other Mao items to destroy.[1]: 310 

Liu reveals to Wu that she is pregnant and arranges for him to take a leave of absence to his hometown.[1]: 310  When he returns, he finds that the military base has been dismantled and everyone who knew of his relationship with Liu has been transferred elsewhere.[1]: 310  We realizes that the relationship has been a set-up to enable Liu to become pregnant with a child she and her husband could treat as their own.[1]: 310 

The title is a reference to a phrase originally coined by Mao in a 1944 article of the same name that commemorated the death of the red army soldier Zhang Side. During the Cultural Revolution, this article was required reading for millions of Chinese, and the slogan was widely used.

Reception

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Due to the sex scenes and sensitive political content, the story attracted controversy in China when it was featured the literary magazine Huacheng in 2005. The Chinese government ordered the publisher to recall all 40,000 copies of the magazine, which in turn created huge demand for the novel.[2] The novel was banned by the Chinese government.[3] The novel drew criticism from socialist realist writers in China who objected to its satire and what they deemed its scandalous depictions.[4]: 6 

It has been translated into French, Danish, Norwegian, German, Dutch, Italian, Czech and English.

Adaptation

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The screenwriter and director Jang Cheol-soo adapted the story to set the erotic South Korean film, Serve the People, in a fictional socialist country with similarity to North Korea in the 1970s. Filming of the movie began in 2020[5] and it was released theatrically on February 23, 2022.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Rojas, Carlos (2016). "Time Out of Joint: Commemoration and Commodification of Socialism in Yan Lianke's Lenin's Kisses". In Li, Jie; Zhang, Enhua (eds.). Red Legacies in China: Cultural Afterlives of the Communist Revolution. Harvard Contemporary China Series. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-73718-1.
  2. ^ Toy, Mary-Anne (2007-07-28). "A pen for the people". The Age. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
  3. ^ Schillinger, Liesl (2008-05-04). "Kissing the Cook". New York Times. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  4. ^ Tu, Hang (2025). Sentimental Republic: Chinese Intellectuals and the Maoist Past. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 9780674297579.
  5. ^ "연우진·지안, 장철수 감독 '복무하라' 확정..올해 촬영". Star News. 2020-09-17.
  6. ^ "KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) Box office: Serve the People (2022)". KOFIC. Retrieved March 1, 2022.