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September 1966 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference

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16th Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
Host country United Kingdom
Dates6–15 September 1966
CitiesLondon
Participants22
ChairHarold Wilson
(Prime Minister)
FollowsJanuary 1966
Precedes1969
Key points
Rhodesia, disarmament

The September 1966 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 16th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Harold Wilson.

The conference was dominated by the rebellion of the British colony of Rhodesia which was under the white minority rule regime of Ian Smith. Facing the possible collapse of the Commonwealth, with African states threatening to leave the association if action wasn't taken against Rhodesia, Britain agreed to a policy of No independence before majority rule (NIBMAR). The Commonwealth issued an ultimatum declaring that if the Smith regime did not comply by the end of the year Britain, with Commonwealth support, would seek mandatory sanctions against Rhodesia by the United Nations.[1]

The Commonwealth also issued a statement calling for nuclear disarmament and deploring nuclear weapons testing by France and China.[2]

Participants

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The following nations were represented:[3]

Nation Name Position
 United Kingdom Harold Wilson (Chairman) Prime Minister
 Australia Harold Holt Prime Minister
 Canada Lester Pearson Prime Minister
 Ceylon A. F. Wijemanne Minister of Justice
 Cyprus Makarios III President
 The Gambia Sir Dawda Jawara Prime Minister
 Guyana Forbes Burnham Prime Minister
 India Swaran Singh Minister of External Affairs
 Jamaica Donald Sangster Acting Prime Minister
 Kenya Joseph Murumbi Vice-President
 Malawi Hastings Banda President
 Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Prime Minister
 Malta Giorgio Borġ Olivier Prime Minister
 New Zealand Keith Holyoake Prime Minister
 Nigeria Babafemi Ogundipe High Commissioner
 Pakistan Sharifuddin Pirzada Minister for Foreign Affairs
 Sierra Leone Sir Albert Margai Prime Minister
 Singapore Lee Kuan Yew Prime Minister
 Trinidad and Tobago Patrick Solomon Minister of Foreign Affairs
 Uganda Milton Obote Prime Minister
 Zambia Simon Kapwepwe Minister of Foreign Affairs

References

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  1. ^ [1] [dead link]
  2. ^ [2] [dead link]
  3. ^ "MEETING OF COMMONWEALTH PRIME MINISTERS, SEPTEMBER 1966 - FINAL COMMUNIQUE", Commonwealth Library, retrieved 7 June 2025