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Painting by El Greco
Saint Sebastian Artist El Greco Year c. 1610-1614Medium oil on canvas Dimensions 201.5 cm × 111.5 cm (79.3 in × 43.9 in) Location Museo del Prado , Madrid
Saint Sebastian is a 1610–1614 oil on canvas painting by El Greco , the last of his three portrayals of Saint Sebastian . It survives in two large fragments, both of which are in the Prado Museum ; the top half was donated by the Countess of Mora y Aragón in 1959 and the lower half was acquired in 1987.[ 1]
According to legend, Saint Sebastian was a 3rd-century soldier in the Roman Praetorian Guard who was sentenced to death for inciting his fellow soldiers to die rather than renounce their Christian beliefs as required by the then Emperor Diocletian. The subject was popular with artists as it gave an opportunity to portray the male nude in a dramatic way.
Typically of El Greco's later work the figure of Sebastian, particularly the neck, has been elongated for dramatic effect. He is looking heavenwards as if in quiet anticipation. The background includes a view of the town of Toledo, with which Sebastian had no connection, possibly at the request of his patron or to create an artificial association between the saint and the city.
Bibliography (in Spanish)[ edit ]
ÁLVAREZ LOPERA, José, El Greco , Madrid, Arlanza, 2005, Biblioteca «Descubrir el Arte», (colección «Grandes maestros»). ISBN 84-9550-344-1 .
SCHOLZ-HÄNSEL, Michael, El Greco , Colonia, Taschen , 2003. ISBN 978-3-8228-3173-1 .
ArteHistoria.com. «San Sebastián» . [Consulta: 29.05.2011].
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Annunciation
Purification of the Temple
The Fable (1570–1575)
Entombment of Christ (1570–1576)
El Soplón (1571–1572)
Pietà (1571–1576)
Penitent Magdalene (1576–1578)
Saint Sebastian (1576–1579)
Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece (1577)
Saint Lawrence's Vision of the Madonna and Child (1577)
Adoration of the Holy Name of Jesus (1577–1579) (preparatory sketch )
Assumption of the Virgin (1577–1579)
Disrobing of Christ (El Expolio) (1577–1579)
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Saint Anthony of Padua (1580)
Christ Carrying the Cross
The Martyrdom of Saint Maurice (1580–1582)
The Tears of Saint Peter
Barnard Castle , 1580–1589
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Oslo , c. 1590
San Diego , c. 1590–1595
Sitges , c. 1595–1600
Toledo, El Greco Museum , c. 1595–1600
Washington , c. 1600–1605
Toledo, Lerma Museum Foundation , c. 1605–1610
Toledo Cathedral , 1620–1630
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Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Baltimore, c. 1585 )
The Burial of the Count of Orgaz (1586)
Holy Family (1586–1588)
Holy Face of Jesus (1586–1595)
Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Agony in the Garden
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Virgin Mary (Mater Dolorosa) (c. 1594 –1604)
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Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Pau, before 1595)
Adoration of the Shepherds
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View of Toledo (1596–1600)
Baptism of Christ (Rome, 1596–1600)
Virgin Mary (1597)
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Saint Bernardino of Siena (1603)
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Coronation of the Virgin (1603–1605)
Marriage of the Virgin (1603–1607)
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The Apparition of the Virgin to Saint Hyacinth (c. 1605–1610 )
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Saint James the Great (1610)
Saint Luke (1610–1614)
Laocoön (1610–1614)
Saint Paul (1610–1614)
Saint Sebastian (c.1610–1614)
Saint Sebastian (1610–1614)
Julián Romero and Saint Julian (1612–1614)
Portraits Museums Related
Paintings
Spanish Dutch, Flemish, German Italian French Other
[1] On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo
[2] On display at Museo de América in Madrid
[3] On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris