Pyrenecosa spinosa
| Pyrenecosa spinosa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Lycosidae |
| Genus: | Pyrenecosa |
| Species: | P. spinosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pyrenecosa spinosa (Denis, 1938)
| |
Pyrenecosa spinosa is a species of wolf spider found in Andorra. The spider measures between 7 and 9 mm (0.28 and 0.35 in) in length. It has a brown carapace, or upper hard shell of the cephalothorax. and grey-black topside to its opisthosoma. The underside is lighter, particularly the sternum, the underside of the cephalothorax, which is light brown. Its legs are brown and yellow-brown. Its copulatory organs are distinctive, particularly the corners of the most visible female copulatory organ. The male has a ribbon-like embolus.
Taxonomy
[edit]Pyrenecosa spinosa is species of a wolf spider, a member of the family Lycosidae, that was first described by the arachnologist Jacques Denis in 1938.[1] He originally allocated it to the genus Pardosa but he moved it to Acantholycosa slightly more than ten years later.[2] According to Jan Bucher and Konrad Thaler, it is related to Acantholycosa pedestris.[3] In 2003, Yuri Marusik, Galina Azarkina and Seppo Koponen moved the species to the new Pyrenecosa. The genus is one of the Pardosini genera alongside Acantholycosa, Mongolicosa, Sibirocosa, and Pardosa.[4]
Description
[edit]The spider measures typically between 7 and 9 mm (0.28 and 0.35 in) long. It has a dark brown carapace, the upperside of the cephalothorax, and light brown sternum, underneath. Its opisthosoma is grey-black on top and lighter on the bottom. Its legs are brown on top and yellowish-brown underneath.[5] The female has an epigyne, the external and most visible of its copulatory organs, that has distinctive corners and a very narrow groove in the middle. The male has a ribbon-like embolus that projects from the palpal bulb and a claw-like projection near the top of the bulb called a terminal apophysis.[3]
Distribution
[edit]The species is endemic to Andorra.[1] It has been found living at relatively low altitudes, typically 1,555 m (5,102 ft) above sea level.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b World Spider Catalog (2025). "Pyrenecosa spinosa (Denis, 1938)". World Spider Catalog. 26. Bern: Natural History Museum. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
- ^ Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen 2003, p. 102.
- ^ a b c Buchar & Thaler 1993, p. 338.
- ^ Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen 2003, p. 146.
- ^ Buchar & Thaler 1993, p. 337.
Bibliography
[edit]- Buchar, J.; Thaler, K (1993). "Die Arten der Gattung Acantholycosa in Westeuropa (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae)" [The species of the genus Acantholycosa in Western Europe (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae)]. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 100 (2): 327–341. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.79864.
- Marusik, Y. M.; Azarkina, G. N.; Koponen, S. (2003). "A survey of east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera". Arthropoda Selecta. 12 (2): 101–148.