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Portrait of the Duke of Wellington (Waterloo Chamber)

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Portrait of the Duke of Wellington
ArtistThomas Lawrence
Year1815
TypeOil on canvas, portrait painting
Dimensions317.1 cm × 225.6 cm (124.8 in × 88.8 in)
LocationRoyal Collection, Windsor Castle

Portrait of the Duke of Wellington is an 1815 portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Lawrence depicting the Anglo-Irish general and politician the Duke of Wellington. The work was commissioned for a fee of five hundred guineas by the Prince Regent who became a major patron of Lawrence during the Regency era. It was produced following the initial Allied victory in the Napoleonic Wars in 1814.

The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1815 at Somerset House in London. While the exhibition was taking place Wellington and his Prussian allies won a decisive victory over Napoleon who had escaped from Elba to take place in a final campaign that ended at the Battle of Waterloo.[1]

Wellington is shown at full-length under a triumphal Roman arch and holding the sword of state. He is dressed in the uniform of a Field Marshal of the British Army. In the background is a thanksgiving victory procession heading towards St Paul's Cathedral. The painting remains in the Royal Collection and is located in the Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle which celebrates members of the European coalition involved in the defeat of Napoleon.[2]

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Bibliography

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  • Goldring, Douglas. Regency Portrait Painter: The Life of Sir Thomas Lawrence. Macdonald, 1951.
  • Levey, Michael. Sir Thomas Lawrence. Yale University Press, 2005.