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Portrait of Isaac Newton

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Portrait of Isaac Newton
ArtistGodfrey Kneller
Year1689
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions76 cm × 64 cm (30 in × 25 in)

Portrait of Isaac Newton is an oil on canvas[1] painting by German-born painter Godfrey Kneller, from 1689. It depicts the English polymath Isaac Newton (1643–1727) in his forties,[1] who worked on the fields of mathematics, physics, alchemy and theology. The Earl of Portsmouth owns this painting.[2]

History

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The painting was in Newton's home while he was still alive, resulting in it being seen by people close to him but not by much of the public. Instead, a 1702 painting of Newton by Kneller was more famous while Newton was still alive. It took until the 1860s for the painting to gather more widespread attention,[2] at first only in black in white,[3] where in 1860 a grandson of the inventor Samuel Crompton gave a photograph of the painting to Bennet Woodcroft, who the next year sent it to the engraver Thomas Oldham Barlow with the intention of engraving it, which the Earl of Portsmouth had consented to. Barlow asked the Earl of Portsmouth for permission for an oil copy to be made, and this was agreed upon. This copy helped increase the public's awareness. This copy of the portrait is now at the National Portrait Gallery, and so is a print of Barlow's engraving.[2] Now the portrait is one of the most iconic depictions of Newton.[3]

Kneller's 1702 portrait of Newton

References

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  1. ^ a b "Newton by Kneller | Lines of thought". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Portrait of Isaac Newton | Science Museum Group Collection". Science Museum Group. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  3. ^ a b Fara, Patricia (7 February 2003). "Face Values: How Portraits Win Friends and Influence People". Science. 299 (5608): 831–832. doi:10.1126/science.1079668. ISSN 0036-8075.