Portal:Sport of athletics
Introduction
Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping and throwing. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.
The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.
Organized athletics are traced back to the ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)
General images -
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Shaul Ladany (centre), in 1969 (from Race walking) -
Men traversing the water jump in a steeplechase competition (from Track and field) -
The 100 m final at the 2008 Summer Olympics (from Track and field) -
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Runners at the 2010 European Cross Country Championships in Albufeira, Portugal (from Cross country running) -
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Naide Gomes in the jumping phase of the event (from Track and field) -
Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, one of the first modern track and field stadiums (from Track and field) -
American athlete Jim Thorpe lost his Olympic medals after taking expense money prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics for playing baseball, a violation of Olympic amateurism rules. (from Track and field) -
Ethiopian runner Kenenisa Bekele leading in a long-distance track event (from Track and field) -
Oscar Pistorius running in the first round of the 400 m at the 2012 Summer Olympics (from Track and field) -
A child taking part in a local schools meeting in Cambodia (from Track and field) -
A high school student attempting to high jump while using the Fosbury Flop technique (from Track and field) -
Girls handing over the baton in a relay race in Leipzig in 1950 (from Track and field) -
Edvin Wide, Ville Ritola, and Paavo Nurmi (on left) competing in the individual cross country race at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris; due to the hot weather, which exceeded 40 °C (104 °F), only 15 out of 38 competitors finished the race. (from Cross country running) -
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Arne Andersson (left) and Gunder Hägg (right) broke a number of middle distance world records in the 1940s. (from Track and field) -
The Gordon Indoor Track sports an 80-yard sprint straight, and the track is 220 yards in length. (from Track and field) -
A graph of the world record progression in the men's 100 metres (from Track and field) -
A children's cross country competition in Čakovec, Croatia (from Cross country running) -
A javelin throw athlete (from Track and field) -
A typical layout of an outdoor track and field stadium (from Track and field) -
The New York State Federation Championship cross country meet in November 2010 (from Cross country running) -
An ancient Greece vase from 600 BC depicting a running contest (from Track and field) -
A women's 400 m hurdles race at the 2007 Dutch Championships (from Track and field) -
Carl Lewis, one of the athletes who helped increase track and field's profile (from Track and field) -
A racewalker "flying" (entirely out of contact with the ground, a rule violation) (from Race walking) -
The Roy Griak Invitational cross country meet at the University of Minnesota in September 2007 (from Cross country running) -
Men assuming the starting position for a sprint race (from Track and field) -
Marion Jones, after admitting to doping, lost her Olympic medals, was banned from the sport, and spent six months in jail. (from Track and field) -
The start of a typical cross country race, as an official fires a gun to signal the start (from Cross country running) -
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The finish of a women's 100 m race (from Track and field) -
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Selected article
The Night of Legends is an annual track and field awards ceremony that announces the highest accolades given out by USA Track & Field (USATF), namely the Jesse Owens Male Athlete of the Year Award and the Jackie Joyner-Kersee Female Athlete of the Year Award. Before 2013, both the men's and women's awards were called the Jesse Owens Award. Since 2018, the ceremony is called the Night of Legends; before then, the awards were given out at USATF's annual meeting.
As the country's highest award for the sport, it was named after Jesse Owens in recognition of his significant career, which included four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games. First awarded in 1981 to hurdler Edwin Moses, it was created to recognize the season's top American performer in track and field competitions. In 1996, the award was divided into two categories, with both a male and female winner. The 1996 winners, Michael Johnson and Gail Devers, each won two gold medals at that year's Olympics in Atlanta. Until 2008 the award was voted on by members of the United States athletics media only, but in 2009 fans were able to vote via the USATF website, with their opinions contributing 10% of the overall result.
The winners of the award are typically announced in late November or early December after the end of the outdoor track and field season. A number of athletes have received the award on more than one occasion: Jackie Joyner-Kersee was the first to do so with back-to-back wins in 1986 and 1987, while Carl Lewis won his second award in 1991. Michael Johnson was the first to receive the award three times (winning consecutively from 1994 to 1996) and Marion Jones became the first woman to collect three awards after wins in 1997, 1998 and 2002. In 2012, Allyson Felix won the award for the fourth time, thus distinguishing herself as the athlete with the most wins. Winners receive a replica of the award while the original remains on permanent display at the USATF Headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana. As of 2013, the female athlete of the year award was renamed the Jackie Joyner-Kersee Award. (Full article...)
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Selected picture
Athlete birthdays
10 March:
- Arthur Barnard, American hurdler
- Antonio Corgos, Spanish long jumper
- Lashinda Demus, American hurdler
- Manfred Germar, German sprinter
- Sándor Iharos, Hungarian middle- and long-distance runner
- Earle Johnson, American distance runner
- Ebba Jungmark, Swedish high jumper
- Gergely Kulcsár, Hungarian javelin thrower
- Johanna Lüttge, German shot putter
- Larry Myricks, American long jumper and sprinter
- Irina Press, Soviet pentathlete and hurdler
- Domingo Ramón, Spanish steeplechase runner
11 March:
- Willie Banks, American triple jumper
- Ingrid Lotz, German discus thrower
- Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean long jumper and sprinter
- Matti Sippala, Finnish javelin thrower and pentathlete
12 March:
- Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian middle-distance runner
- Andreas Erm, German race walker
- Nikolaos Georgantas, Greek discus thrower
- Aleksandr Potashov, Soviet race walker
- Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper
13 March:
- Ellery Clark, American all-rounder
- Rodica Mateescu, Romanian triple jumper
- Yevgeniy Misyulya, Belarusian race walker
- Claude Piquemal, French sprinter
- Olga Rukavishnikova, Soviet pentathlete
- Arthur Russell, British steeplechase runner
14 March:
- Sydney Atkinson, South African hurdler
- Tsvetanka Khristova, Bulgarian discus thrower
- Ilya Konovalov, Russian hammer thrower
- Heikki Liimatainen, Finnish distance runner
- Dmitri Markov, Belarusian-Australian pole vaulter
- Gheorghe Megelea, Romanian javelin thrower
- Tessa Sanderson, British javelin thrower
- Dorothy Tyler-Odam, British high jumper
15 March:
- Nijel Amos, Botswanan middle-distance runner
- Chi Cheng, Taiwanese hurdler and sprinter
- Noé Hernández, Mexican race walker
- Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich, Kenyan distance runner
- Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad, French steeplechase runner
- Juan Manuel Molina, Spanish race walker
- Tom Richards, British distance runner
- Ali Saïdi-Sief, Algerian middle- and long-distance runner
- Jackson Scholz, American sprinter
16 March:
- Thelma Hopkins, British high jumper
- John Kipkurgat, Kenyan middle-distance runner
- James Lightbody, American middle-distance runner
- Emilio Lunghi, Italian middle-distance runner
- Fabiana Murer, Brazilian pole vaulter
- Ismaïl Sghyr, Moroccan-French distance runner
- Reggie Walker, South African sprinter
Related portals
More did you know
- ... that 1985 NCAA hurdling champion Thomas Wilcher won the Michigan High School Athletic Association team track & field championship three consecutive times, both as an athlete and a coach?
- ... that Charlie Fonville broke a 14-year-old shot put world record by almost twelve inches at the 1948 Kansas Relays but was not allowed to stay with the other athletes because he was African-American?
- ... that the Peachtree Road Race, held annually on July 4 (U.S. Independence Day) in Atlanta, Georgia, is the world's largest 10 kilometer road race with 55,000 runners participating in 2007?
- ... that Patrick Ivuti's photo finish victory in the 2007 Chicago Marathon, one of the five major marathons, was his first marathon victory?
| Archive |
Selected biography
Michael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is an American retired sprinter who became Olympic Champion four times, and World Champion eight times in the span of his career. He held the world and Olympic records in the 200 m and 400 m, as well as the world record in the indoor 400 m. He also once held the world's best time in the 300 m. Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of track and field.
Johnson is the only male athlete to win both the 200 meters and 400 meters events at the same Olympics, a feat he accomplished at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Johnson is also the only man to successfully defend his Olympic title in the 400 m, having done so at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Aside from his Olympic success, Johnson accumulated eight gold medals at the World Championships and is tied with Carl Lewis for the fourth most gold medals won by a runner.
Johnson held the US national records for the 200, 300, and 400 meters. The 4 × 400 meters relay world record was anchored by Johnson. (Full article...)
| More selected biographies |
Did you know (auto-generated) -
- ... that Femke Bol won the women's 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in an unprecedented double victory?
- ... that Femke Bol won the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in a championship record of 52.49 seconds?
- ... that at the 2022 British Indoor Athletics Championships, Lorraine Ugen equalled the championship long jump record?
- ... that the championship record was broken three times in the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2024 World Athletics Relays?
- ... that Femke Bol successfully defended her 2021 title by winning the women's 400 metres at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships?
- ... that Mokulubete Makatisi placed eighth at the 2022 Commonwealth Games women's marathon despite running in new shoes that she had received on the eve of the race?
- ... that at the 2022 British Athletics Championships, Daryll Neita became the first woman since 2010 to win both the 100- and 200-metre events?
- ... that the men's 100 metres event at the 2023 British Athletics Championships was run in heavy rain?
World records
Topics
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Records in athletics | |||||||||||
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| Area records |
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Athletics by country | ||
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Annual awards in athletics and track and field | ||
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Athletics events
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Athletics competitions
From the first edition at the 1896 Summer Games, athletics has been considered the "queen" of the Olympics. Today, there are several other athletics championships organized at global and continental levels. Athletics also serves as the main focus of many multi-sport events such as the World University Games, Mediterranean Games, and Pan American Games. The following is a list of prominent athletics competitions.
| Event | 1st edition | Kind of competition | Can participate |
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| Olympic Games | 1896 | World games |  Worldwide
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| World Championships | 1983 | World championships | |
| World Indoor Championships | 1985 | ||
| European Championships | 1934 | Continental championships | .svg){kind=small} Europe
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| European Indoor Championships | 1966 | ||
| South American Championships | 1919 | .svg){kind=small} South America
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| Asian Championships | 1973 | .svg){kind=small} Asia
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| African Championships | 1979 | .svg){kind=small} Africa
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| Ocenian Championships | 1990 | .svg){kind=small} Oceania
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Federations
- Internationals
International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
European Athletics Association (EAA)
Confederation of African Athletics (CAA)
Asian Athletics Association (AAA)
North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association
CONSUDATLE
Oceania Athletics Association (OAA)
- Nationals
Australia: Athletics Australia (AA)
Brazil: Brazilian Athletics Confederation (CBAt)
Canada: Athletics Canada (AC)
Czech: Czech Athletics Federation (ČAS)
France: Fédération française d'athlétisme (FFA)
Germany: German Athletics Association (DLV)
Italy: Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL)
Jamaica: Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA)
Japan: Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAF)
Kenya: Athletics Kenya (AK)
China: Chinese Athletic Association
Norway: Norwegian Athletics Association
Romania: Romanian Athletics Federation
Spain: Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA)
Great Britain: UK Athletics (UKA)
United States: USA Track & Field (USATF)
- Others
Wales: Welsh Athletics (WA)
England: Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA)
Scotland: Scottishathletics
Athletic Association of Small States of Europe (AASSE)
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