Phelan, California

Phelan
Unincorporated community and census-designated place
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Phelan Location within the state of California
Coordinates: 34°25′14″N 117°31′13″W
Country	United States
State	California
County	San Bernardino
Area
• Total	60.097 sq mi (155.651 km2)
• Land	60.097 sq mi (155.651 km2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation	3,993 ft (1,217 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	13,859
• Density	230/sq mi (89/km2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes	92329, 92371
Area codes	442/760
FIPS code	06-56826
GNIS feature ID	2627935

Phelan is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in San Bernardino County, California, in the Victor Valley of the Mojave Desert, north of the San Gabriel Mountains. The population was 14,304 in the 2010 census.

History

Origin

Phelan's history dates back to the days of the Mormon Trail, when settlers passed through the area on their way to San Bernardino and points beyond. Phelan was named after Senator James D. Phelan and his brother, John Thomas (J.T) Phelan.

Geography

Situated south of State Route 18 and northeast of State Route 138, the town is 30 miles (48 km) east of Palmdale and 18 miles (29 km) west of Victorville. The area around it is nearly flat desert country dotted with joshua trees and heavy brush.

Southwestern areas of Phelan are in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains, reaching elevations of more than 4,900 feet above sea level. The California Aqueduct runs through the northern half of the town, eleven miles (18 km) from State Route 18 and ten miles (16 km) from Phelan Road. Covering more than 60 square miles, Phelan has an elevation that varies from 3,293 to 4,910 feet (1,004 to 1,497 m) above sea level. The town center is at the corner of Phelan and Sheep Creek roads. Most businesses are situated in strip malls dotted along the sides of Phelan Road.

In 2001, according to a feature in the Los Angeles Times, the town was a "wind-swept, tiny unincorporated town nestled in the shadow of a mountain ski resort, just above the vast expanse that is the Mojave Desert. ... There are no shopping malls here, and the closest movie theater is in Victorville, about 15 miles away." Another Times feature said in 1990:

The town of Phelan is surrounded by wide open spaces. There's no mall, and a visit to the beach or Disneyland requires a day's planning. But there is Phelan's Sunshine Market, and when you don't want to drive 20 minutes to Victorville or the local ski areas, you can gaze at the snow-capped peaks through your picture window.

Phelan, along with Victorville, Hesperia, Apple Valley, and several other towns, is considered part of a region known as the High Desert.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 60.1 square miles (155.7 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

In May 2010, the United States Census Bureau made Phelan its own separate CDP for statistical purposes.

The 2020 United States census reported that Phelan had a population of 13,859. The population density was 230.6 inhabitants per square mile (89.0/km²). The racial makeup of Phelan was 57.2% White, 1.6% African American, 1.6% Native American, 4.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 21.9% from other races, and 12.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 38.7% of the population.

The census reported that 99.5% of the population lived in households, 60 people (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 4 people (0.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 4,500 households, out of which 34.1% included children under the age of 18, 53.9% were married-couple households, 6.7% were cohabiting couple households, 19.2% had a female householder with no partner present, and 20.2% had a male householder with no partner present. 18.9% of households were one person, and 8.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 3,386 families (75.2% of all households).

The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% aged 18 to 24, 23.4% aged 25 to 44, 28.1% aged 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males.

There were 5,033 housing units at an average density of 83.8 units per square mile (32.4 units/km²), of which 4,500 (89.4%) were occupied. Of these, 78.2% were owner-occupied, and 21.8% were occupied by renters.

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 11.6% of the population were foreign-born. Of all people aged 5 or older, 74.5% spoke only English at home, 23.1% spoke Spanish, 0.1% spoke other Indo-European languages, 1.8% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 0.4% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 89.7% were high school graduates and 13.9% had a bachelor's degree.

The median household income in 2023 was $83,759, and the per capita income was $28,310. About 10.5% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line.

Education

The CDP is in the Snowline Joint Unified School District, which also serves Wrightwood, Piñon Hills, a portion of Oak Hills, Baldy Mesa, and the West Cajon Valley. The area's schools include Piñon Mesa Middle School, Serrano High School (named after the Serrano people), Quail Valley Middle School, Baldy Mesa Elementary, Piñon Hills Elementary, Wrightwood Elementary, Vista Verde Elementary, Heritage School, Chaparral High School, Desert View Independent School, Eagle Summit Community Day School, and Phelan Elementary.

In 1972, the town was a part of the Phelan School District, 136 square miles (350 km²) of mostly desert land, with 117 pupils in its elementary school. In April of that year, aggrieved parents kept their children home for one day to protest a decision by the school trustees to bypass popular teacher and acting administrator Carl Rasmussen for appointment as full-time principal of the school.

Athletics

High school football featuring the local team, the Diamondbacks, has been an important part of Phelan's social life. An active youth sports program has provided a "feeder system" for the high school athletes.

Library

Phelan is served by two branch libraries of the San Bernardino County system. The first is a shared facility at Serrano High School, and the second, a 5,000-square-foot (460 m²)-building at Lindero Street and Clovis Road, was opened in August 2009. The first memorial library in the county system, the facility is dedicated to local service veterans. Its collection was helped by donations through the Friends of the Library organization. The general contractor was Mark Forbes, with his partners, Robert Masseth and Bob Raymondo. Staffing was increased so that the branch would be open 48 hours a week, compared with just 27 hours at the Serrano branch.

In 2003 Lenore Coale, president of the Friends of the Serrano Library, noted that many patrons received government assistance and relied heavily on the library, which had just suffered a countywide cutback in funding. She said volunteers were using opened books or stuffed animals to fill the gaps in the shelves.

However, in recent years the County Library's budget for purchasing has increased and the library continues to thrive. More information about the library and the services it offers can be found here.

Communication

The ZIP Code is 92371 and 92329 and the community is inside area codes 442 and 760.

External links

• Snowline Joint Unified School District
• Serrano High School
• Phelan Chamber of Commerce